Sector

Food, Drink & Hospitality

Restaurants, pubs, hotels, food manufacturing, catering and food service.

Food, Drink & Hospitality 185,690 enterprises in the UK

Start here

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Who regulates you

See all 40

Local Authority (opens in a new tab)

Local councils enforce food safety (via Environmental Health Officers), issue alcohol licences, grant planning permission, and regulate certain business activities at local level. Responsibilities …

Enforces 43 Acts this sector relies on.

FSA (opens in a new tab)

Food safety and hygiene regulation across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Enforces food law, provides guidance to food businesses, investigates incidents. Approves food businesses …

Enforces 22 Acts this sector relies on.

HMRC (opens in a new tab)

Tax collection, customs duties, national insurance, tax credits, and enforcement of the National Minimum Wage. Regulates all UK businesses for tax compliance including Corporation …

Enforces 13 Acts this sector relies on.

DEFRA (opens in a new tab)

Government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries, and rural communities. Sets environmental policy and works with agencies (EA, NE) …

Enforces 12 Acts this sector relies on.

Food Standards Scotland (opens in a new tab)

Food safety and standards in Scotland. Independent public body with similar remit to FSA but for Scotland specifically. Administers Food Hygiene Information Scheme in …

Enforces 12 Acts this sector relies on.

NRW (opens in a new tab)

Principal environmental regulator for Wales. Combines functions of Environment Agency Wales, Countryside Council for Wales, and Forestry Commission Wales. Issues environmental permits, manages natural …

Enforces 10 Acts this sector relies on.

Key legislation

See all 88
Food Safety Act 1990 Cited by 26 of this sector’s guides · 142 provisions Act
Licensing Act 2003 Cited by 18 of this sector’s guides · 502 provisions Act
Food Safety and Hygiene (England) Regulations 2013 Cited by 17 of this sector’s guides · 93 provisions SI
Food Information Regulations 2014 Cited by 9 of this sector’s guides · 95 provisions SI
Food Hygiene Rating (Wales) Act 2013 Cited by 8 of this sector’s guides · 39 provisions Act
Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 (Food hygiene) Cited by 8 of this sector’s guides · 18 provisions SI
Food Hygiene (Wales) Regulations 2006 Cited by 6 of this sector’s guides · 101 provisions SI
Water Industry Act 1991 Cited by 4 of this sector’s guides · 729 provisions Act

What’s changing

Legislation change

Employment Rights Act 2025: reforms from October 2026 to January 2027

Rate update

VAT reduced rate (5%) for children's meals and family attractions June–September 2026

Legislation change

Licensing Act 2003 (FIFA World Cup Licensing Hours) Order 2026

General rules

Common requirements that apply across industries. Conditions such as employing people or operating premises are shown only after they are known.

All guidance for food, drink & hospitality

Tax & Finance

6

Food business support and grants in Wales

Welsh Government food business support and grants — Business Wales, Food Innovation Wales, Cywain, Farming Connect, Development Bank of Wales, and protected food names.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Wales Visitor Levy: what accommodation providers need to know

How the Wales Visitor Levy works, including who it applies to, rates, exemptions, and how to collect and remit it. Councils can choose to adopt the levy from April 2027.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

FHL tax regime abolition - what's changed

Summary of the furnished holiday lettings tax regime abolition from April 2025, including the tax advantages removed, transitional arrangements, and what to do now.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

VAT for hospitality businesses

Understanding VAT rules for restaurants, cafes, pubs, hotels, and other hospitality businesses. Covers food and drink VAT rates, the hot food test, premises facilities, accommodation, tips and service charges, and staff meals.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Holiday let tax obligations and business rates

Tax obligations and business rates for self-catering holiday accommodation from April 2025. Covers the FHL regime abolition, capital gains tax on sale, business rates eligibility in England and Wales, and VAT on holiday accommodation.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Prepare for Scotland's visitor levy

What accommodation providers in Scotland need to know about the Visitor Levy (Scotland) Act 2024, including Edinburgh's scheme starting July 2026.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Employment & HR

4

Premises & Operations

8

Accommodation regulations for hotels, B&Bs, and short-term lets

Comprehensive guide to UK accommodation regulation covering tourist accommodation registration, short-term lets rules, fire safety for sleeping accommodation, HMO licensing, VAT on accommodation, and legionella risk management. Includes devolved differences for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Commercial waste management for hospitality businesses

How to manage commercial waste from hospitality premises including duty of care obligations, using registered waste carriers, cooking oil disposal, food waste separation under Simpler Recycling, and trade effluent consent for kitchen waste.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Manage food waste in Wales: mandatory separation rules for food businesses

How to comply with Wales mandatory food waste separation requirements under the Waste Separation Requirements (Wales) Regulations 2023. Covers the 5kg per week threshold, separate collection duties, approved containers, and NRW enforcement.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Managing noise from hospitality premises

How to prevent and manage noise complaints from hospitality premises including statutory nuisance law, planning conditions, licensing conditions, soundproofing options, and the Agent of Change principle.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Outdoor trading and pavement licensing for hospitality

Pavement licences for outdoor seating, A-board permits, and requirements for placing tables, chairs and signage on public highways for pubs, cafes and restaurants.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Pubs Code for tied tenants

Your rights as a tied pub tenant under the Pubs Code. Covers Market Rent Only (MRO) option, rent assessment process, regulated pub companies, and how to raise disputes with the Pubs Code Adjudicator.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Holiday let licensing and registration by nation

Licensing and registration requirements for self-catering holiday accommodation across the UK. Covers Scotland's mandatory short-term let licence, Wales's registration scheme (register by 31 March 2027), England's planned registration, and planning rules including the London 90-night limit.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Host weddings and events on your farm

How to set up and run a farm wedding or event venue. Covers planning permission, licensing, fire safety, insurance, and food safety requirements for converting agricultural buildings to event spaces.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

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Environment & Sustainability

7

Food waste management

Comply with food waste segregation and disposal duties.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Private water supplies for holiday lets, B&Bs and rural hospitality in Scotland and Wales

What the owner of a holiday let, B&B, hotel, pub, campsite or food business must do when guests drink water from a spring, well, borehole or burn in Scotland or Wales. Both nations treat any private supply used for a commercial activity as regulated, however small, and both make the council responsible for the risk assessment and sampling, but the duties that fall on you, the fee rules and the notice and appeal routes differ.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Manage access land and SSSIs on your property

Understand your obligations as a landowner of open access land or Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). Covers right to roam, reduced liability, temporary closures, SSSI consent requirements, and penalties for non-compliance.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Packaging waste producer responsibilities

Who must comply with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for packaging, how to register and report data, and what disposal fees and recycling obligations apply. Covers small and large producer thresholds, compliance schemes, PRNs and PERNs, and how EPR interacts with Plastic Packaging Tax.

Applies if your goods reach customers in packaging that you supply, brand or import

Get a water discharge permit

How to get an environmental permit for discharging liquid effluent or waste water to surface water or groundwater. Covers standard rules and bespoke permits, groundwater protection, monitoring requirements, and the difference between environmental permits and trade effluent consent.

Applies if you release liquid effluent or waste water into a river, the sea or the ground

Trade effluent consent for discharging to sewers

How to get consent from your water company to discharge trade effluent into public sewers. Covers what counts as trade effluent, when consent is needed, how to apply, prohibited substances, consent conditions, charges, and enforcement under the Water Industry Act 1991.

Applies if you put process liquids, washwater or other non-household effluent down the drain into the public sewer

Apply for a water abstraction licence

How to apply for a licence to abstract water from rivers, streams, boreholes, or other sources. Covers the 20 cubic metres per day threshold, licence types, pre-application enquiries, Environmental Impact Assessment, annual charges, and devolved nation requirements.

Applies if you take water from a river, borehole, spring or well rather than the mains

Sector-Specific

8

Novel foods authorisation in Great Britain

How to determine whether your food product requires novel food authorisation in Great Britain, and how to apply. Covers the definition of novel food, the FSA authorisation process, safety assessment by the ACNFP, application requirements, timeline expectations, and differences for Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Control food temperatures safely

Keep food at safe temperatures throughout storage, cooking, holding, cooling, and reheating to prevent harmful bacterial growth and comply with food hygiene law.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

How food safety enforcement works in Wales

How food safety is enforced in Wales, including the role of the Food Standards Agency Wales and local authority environmental health officers. Covers risk-based inspections, improvement notices, prohibition orders, prosecution, and Food Hygiene Rating Scheme enforcement powers.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food safety requirements in Scotland

How food safety regulation differs in Scotland. Covers Food Standards Scotland, CookSafe, the Food Hygiene Information Scheme, and key legislative differences that affect Scottish food businesses.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food Information Regulations 2014 compliance

Comply with mandatory food labelling and information requirements under UK and assimilated EU law.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Set up food premises that meet hygiene standards

How to set up food premises that meet the legal hygiene standards under Regulation (EC) 852/2004. Covers layout, surfaces, ventilation, handwashing, storage, pest control, and when you need approved establishment status.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Starting a food business in Wales: what you need to know

Overview of what makes starting a food business in Wales different from the rest of the UK. Covers the mandatory Food Hygiene Rating Scheme display requirement, Welsh local authority registration, food waste separation obligations, and Welsh Government support programmes available to new food businesses.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Wales food business compliance checklist

Quick verification checklist for Wales-specific food business obligations. Covers local authority registration, mandatory food hygiene rating display, food waste separation, Natural Resources Wales permits, and Welsh language best practice.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Show 31 more

Food safety compliance checklist

Quick verification checklist for food business operators. Covers registration, HACCP, temperature control, allergens, training, record keeping, and premises hygiene.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food safety training for your staff

Food hygiene certificates are not a legal requirement -- UK law requires competency, not certificates. This guide explains what training your food handlers actually need, available course levels, and how to demonstrate compliance during inspections.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Prepare for a food hygiene inspection

Use this checklist to prepare your food business for an environmental health inspection. Covers the three areas inspectors score, documentation you need ready, common failures, and what happens after the inspection.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food handler training requirements

Legal training requirements for food handlers - training is mandatory, but certificates are not. Understanding the competency-based approach and debunking the certificate myth.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food hygiene and HACCP

Implement food safety management procedures based on HACCP principles.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food labelling requirements

Label prepacked food correctly with all mandatory information.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food safety and hygiene requirements

HACCP-based food safety management systems, allergen labelling requirements including Natasha's Law, and food business registration for hospitality operators in the UK.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food safety management systems and HACCP

Implement HACCP-based food safety management procedures and comply with food hygiene regulations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Music and entertainment licensing

TheMusicLicence requirements for playing background music, hosting live performances, and DJ events in hospitality venues including costs, what's covered, and how to comply with PPL PRS.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Allergen information requirements

Provide clear allergen information for all food you sell.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Appeal your food hygiene rating or request a re-rating in Wales

If you disagree with your food hygiene rating in Wales, you can appeal within 21 days, submit a right of reply, or request a re-rating visit after making improvements. This guide explains each option, the deadlines you must meet, and what fees apply.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Comply with mandatory food hygiene rating display in Wales

Wales is one of only two UK nations where displaying your food hygiene rating is a legal requirement. This guide explains how to comply with the Food Hygiene Rating (Wales) Act 2013, including where to display your sticker, your duty to provide rating information on request, what happens if you do not display, and what to do if you disagree with your rating.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register and run a safe food and drink manufacturing business

The universal spine for food and drink manufacturers: the duties every site carries whatever it makes. It covers registering your food business, putting a HACCP-based food safety system in place, the hygiene rating inspection, allergen labelling, protecting your workers from hazards including flour and grain dust, employers' liability insurance, and your site's environmental, trade-effluent and packaging duties.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food and drink manufacturer: compliance checklist

Use this checklist to confirm your food or drink manufacturing business meets its obligations before a production run. Work through the universal items every manufacturer shares, then the product-specific sections for animal-origin products, alcohol, soft drinks, contaminant-risk food and animal feed. If you answer no to any item, follow the linked guide before you proceed.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Meet food composition, contaminant and labelling controls

If you make processed food — bread, biscuits, confectionery, cocoa products, edible oils, coffee, spices, prepared meals or processed fruit and vegetables — you must keep contaminants and pesticide residues within legal limits and control the contaminants that form during processing. This guide takes you through monitoring contaminants and residues, getting novel foods and additives authorised, and meeting the special rules for infant formula and food for special medical purposes.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Get your animal-origin establishment approved: meat, poultry, fish and dairy

If you make products of animal origin — meat, poultry, fish, shellfish or dairy — you need establishment approval before you trade, not just food business registration. This guide takes you through getting each establishment approved, meeting animal-welfare competence at slaughter, handling animal by-products, and embedding product-specific safety controls.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Which hospitality rules apply to your business

Hospitality is regulated by what you serve and where guests sleep. Serving food brings registration and hygiene duties. Selling alcohol needs premises and personal licences. Offering beds brings fire, gas and guest-records duties that scale from a single B&B room to a holiday park. Work out which parts of the industry you operate in below, then follow the matching guidance.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Make soft drinks and bottled water: levy, recognition and water abstraction

If you make soft drinks or bottle natural mineral water, spring water or bottled drinking water, you face three obligations on top of the universal food-safety duties: the Soft Drinks Industry Levy on added-sugar drinks, formal recognition before you can market a product as natural mineral water, and a water abstraction licence if you take water from your own source. This guide takes you through each in turn.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Which food and drink manufacturing regulations apply to your business

Every food and drink manufacturer starts the same way: register the food business with the local authority and prepare for a hygiene-rating inspection. After that the rules diverge sharply by what you make.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Holiday let food hygiene, employment and insurance

Food hygiene, employment law, insurance, and environmental duties for self-catering holiday accommodation. Covers food business registration, allergens, food hygiene ratings by nation, right to work checks, tips allocation, employer liability, and guest protection obligations.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Run an animal feed or pet food business: APHA registration, additives and feed controls

Making animal feed or pet food is regulated separately from human food. You register with the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) as a feed business operator, use only authorised feed additives at permitted levels, control the ruminant feed ban and other TSE cross-contamination risks, register your establishment for animal by-products if you use them, and label feed and pet food to its own statutory rules.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Get approved food establishment status in Wales

How to apply for approved establishment status through FSA Wales for businesses processing meat, dairy, fish, or egg products. Covers the application process, local authority and FSA Wales roles, premises requirements, conditional approval, identification marks, and ongoing compliance obligations under Regulation (EC) 853/2004.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Selling food online: labelling and safety requirements

Comply with distance selling rules when selling food online, including providing mandatory food information before purchase, allergen labelling at two points, and maintaining safe delivery temperatures.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food business registration

Register your food business with your local authority before starting operations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Allergen control systems and Natasha's Law

Implement comprehensive allergen management systems and comply with Natasha's Law PPDS labelling requirements.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register and run a food business

How to register your food business with your local authority, meet food hygiene requirements, and achieve a good food hygiene rating. Essential compliance for all food businesses including home-based and mobile.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register a food business in Wales

How to register a food business with one of the 22 Welsh local authorities. Covers the Welsh-specific registration process, bilingual forms, what happens after registration, and key differences from the England registration system.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Food traceability, withdrawal, and recall

Maintain food traceability records using the one step back, one step forward principle, and follow the correct procedures if you need to withdraw or recall unsafe food.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Welfare at the time of killing in Wales and Northern Ireland: certificates and CCTV

What a slaughterhouse or other business that kills animals must do in Wales and in Northern Ireland. Each nation has its own 2014 Regulations enforcing Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009, its own competent authority, its own certificate rules and its own CCTV Regulations, with different dates.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Prepare for CMA enforcement action

What to expect if the Competition and Markets Authority or Trading Standards investigates your business for consumer protection breaches. Covers the investigation process, new direct fining powers from April 2025, undertakings, enhanced consumer measures, and how to respond effectively.

Applies if you sell goods or provide services to individuals for their personal use

Consumer rights compliance for service providers

How to comply with the Consumer Rights Act 2015 when providing services to consumers. Covers the reasonable care and skill standard, how your words become contractual terms, pricing, timescales, the repeat performance and price reduction remedies, and the contract terms you cannot lawfully exclude.

Applies if you sell goods or provide services to individuals for their personal use

All journeys

Hospitality compliance quick check

Quick compliance check for experienced hospitality operators. Covers licensing, food safety, fire risk, tipping policy, right to work, …

Start a hospitality business: licences, food safety, and compliance

End-to-end learning path for opening a hospitality business. Covers premises licences, food business registration, HACCP, fire safety, employer …

Open new hospitality premises: from lease to launch

End-to-end journey from signing a lease to opening night. Covers planning use class checks, premises licence application timeline, …

Accommodation compliance for hotels, B&Bs, and holiday lets

Compliance journey for accommodation providers covering tourist registration, fire safety for sleeping accommodation, legionella management, VAT on accommodation, …

Respond to a hospitality licensing investigation

What to do if your hospitality business faces a licensing review, environmental health investigation, fire safety enforcement notice, …

Quick check: running a food business in Wales

Quick compliance check for Wales-specific food business obligations. Covers mandatory hygiene ratings, food waste separation, registration, and environmental …

Respond to food safety enforcement action in Wales

What to do if your food business in Wales receives an improvement notice, prohibition order, or prosecution. Covers …

Running a holiday let

Step-by-step compliance guide for self-catering holiday accommodation. Covers licensing, safety, tax, food hygiene, and employment obligations.

Help with Wales Visitor Levy

Troubleshooting guide for Wales visitor accommodation registration and levy collection. Helps accommodation providers understand registration requirements, council levy …

Start a food business in Wales

A comprehensive learning path for starting a food business in Wales. Covers Wales-specific requirements including local authority registration, …

Respond to a poor food hygiene rating in Wales

Problem path for food business operators in Wales who have received a food hygiene rating of 0, 1, …

Set up as an alcohol or drinks producer

Learning path for new drinks producers — brewers, distillers, winemakers and cidermakers, and makers of soft drinks and …

Set up an animal-origin food business

Learning path for new makers of products of animal origin — meat, poultry, fish and dairy. Work out …

Set up as a food manufacturer

Learning path for new general and processed food manufacturers — bakeries, confectioners, oil and fat processors, millers and …

Meet food safety requirements for your business

Register, implement HACCP, and comply with food safety law including allergen requirements

Start a food business for the first time

Everything you need to do before opening a food business. Covers registration, premises, HACCP, training, allergens, labelling, and …

Improve your food hygiene rating

Practical steps to improve a poor food hygiene rating. Understand what inspectors scored, fix the issues, and request …

Food safety quick compliance check

A quick compliance check for food business operators. Covers registration, HACCP, allergens, temperature control, training, and record keeping.

Respond to a food safety incident

Immediate steps when unsafe food is discovered or a customer reports illness. Stop selling, withdraw the product, notify …

Subsectors

SIC 2007 divisions covered by this sector.

Food Manufacturing

Manufacture of food products

SIC 10

Beverage Manufacturing

Manufacture of beverages

SIC 11

Accommodation

Accommodation

SIC 55

Food & Drink Services

Food and beverage service activities

SIC 56