Sector

Healthcare & Social Care

Hospitals, GP practices, care homes, health services and social care providers.

Healthcare & Social Care 113,780 enterprises in the UK

Start here

See all 9

Who regulates you

See all 31

MHRA (opens in a new tab)

Regulates medicines, medical devices, and blood components. Ensures safety, quality, and efficacy. Issues marketing authorisations.

Enforces 15 Acts this sector relies on.

Ofsted (opens in a new tab)

Inspects and regulates services providing education, training, and childcare in England. Inspects schools, colleges, initial teacher training, and children's social care. Registers and monitors …

Enforces 11 Acts this sector relies on.

CIW (opens in a new tab)

Registers and inspects social care and childcare services in Wales. Regulates care homes, domiciliary care, children's homes, and childminders.

Enforces 10 Acts this sector relies on.

CQC (opens in a new tab)

Independent regulator of health and social care in England. Registers, monitors, inspects and rates hospitals, care homes, GP practices, dental surgeries, and other care …

Enforces 9 Acts this sector relies on.

FSA (opens in a new tab)

Food safety and hygiene regulation across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Enforces food law, provides guidance to food businesses, investigates incidents. Approves food businesses …

Enforces 9 Acts this sector relies on.

Care Inspectorate (opens in a new tab)

Registers and inspects care services in Scotland including care homes, childcare, and support services. Publishes inspection grades and can take enforcement action.

Enforces 7 Acts this sector relies on.

Key legislation

See all 91
Health and Social Care Act 2008 Cited by 15 of this sector’s guides · 574 provisions Act
RISCWA 2016 Cited by 11 of this sector’s guides · 303 provisions Act
Medical Devices Regulations 2002 Cited by 11 of this sector’s guides · 282 provisions SI
Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Nort… Cited by 11 of this sector’s guides · 76 provisions Act
Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 Cited by 11 of this sector’s guides · 72 provisions SI
Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 Cited by 9 of this sector’s guides · 505 provisions Act
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 Cited by 9 of this sector’s guides · 179 provisions Act
Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regu… Cited by 5 of this sector’s guides · 172 provisions SI

What’s changing

Legislation change

Employment Rights Act 2025: reforms from October 2026 to January 2027

General rules

Common requirements that apply across industries. Conditions such as employing people or operating premises are shown only after they are known.

General rule

File your confirmation statement

File a confirmation statement every 12 months, within 14 days after your review period ends. Filing late is a criminal offence for the company and its officers.

Applies across industries.

General rule

Verify your identity for Companies House as a director or PSC

Yes, if you are an individual director or PSC of a UK company, or an individual director of an overseas company registered in the UK. Corporate directors and officers of corporate PSCs are not yet required to verify. The transition for existing directors and PSCs ends on 17 November 2026.

Applies across industries.

General rule

Mandatory registrations every business must complete

Step-by-step guide to the registrations every business must complete before trading, regardless of sector. Covers HMRC tax registration, ICO data protection fee, mandatory insurance, and pension auto-enrolment.

Applies across industries.

General rule

Pre-trading compliance checklist

A concise yes/no checklist to verify you have completed all mandatory pre-trading requirements, including business registration, tax, insurance, licences, premises approvals, and data protection.

Applies across industries.

General rule

Meet your business waste duty of care

Understand your legal responsibilities when producing, storing, or disposing of business waste. Covers using registered waste carriers, completing waste transfer notes, and the stricter rules for hazardous waste.

Applies across industries.

General rule

Check if you need to register for VAT

Find out if your business must register for VAT based on your taxable turnover. Covers the £90,000 threshold, what counts as taxable turnover, the rolling 12-month test, and when voluntary registration makes sense.

Applies across industries.

All guidance for healthcare & social care

Tax & Finance

1

Employment & HR

4

Digital & Technology

1

Sector-Specific

8

Operating care services across UK nations: cross-border registration and compliance

Comprehensive guide for care providers operating in more than one UK nation. Covers separate registration requirements with each devolved inspectorate, workforce portability, disclosure and barring schemes, quality framework differences, and the practical implications of no mutual recognition between CQC, Care Inspectorate Scotland, CIW, and RQIA.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Healthcare premises and equipment requirements

CQC Regulation 15 premises and equipment requirements, radiation protection under IRR 2017, healthcare ventilation, medical gas systems, decontamination of reusable devices, accessibility obligations, and fire safety for healthcare premises.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Social care registration and regulators

Guide to registering as a social care provider across all four UK nations. Covers CQC registration in England, Care Inspectorate in Scotland, CIW in Wales, and RQIA in Northern Ireland — including fees, registered manager requirements, and inspection frameworks.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Healthcare professional registration requirements

Registration requirements with GMC, NMC, GDC, GPhC, and HCPC for healthcare employers and professionals.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Healthcare provider annual compliance checklist

Annual checklist of recurring compliance obligations for CQC-registered healthcare providers covering registration, workforce, clinical governance, premises, data protection, and policy reviews.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Infection prevention and control for healthcare providers

How to meet infection prevention and control (IPC) requirements under the Health and Social Care Act 2008 Code of Practice (Hygiene Code). Covers standard precautions, environmental cleaning, outbreak management, antimicrobial stewardship, and CQC inspection expectations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Running clinical trials in the UK

How to get MHRA authorisation for clinical trials of investigational medicinal products (CTIMPs). Covers combined review process, GCP requirements, safety reporting, informed consent, and the 2026 regulatory framework.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Healthcare regulation across the UK nations

Comparison reference for healthcare regulation in England (CQC), Scotland (HIS and Care Inspectorate), Wales (HIW and CIW), and Northern Ireland (RQIA). Covers registration, inspection frameworks, workforce registration, and key differences between the four nations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Show 57 more

Start a clinical laboratory service

How to set up and operate a clinical laboratory in the UK. Covers UKAS accreditation, CQC registration, HTA licensing, MHRA requirements, professional registration, and quality standards for medical testing services.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Healthcare and social care regulation (CQC)

CQC registration requirements for health and social care providers in England, including detailed guidance on regulated activities, costs, and devolved nation alternatives.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Devolved care inspectorates: quick comparison reference

Quick-lookup reference comparing the three devolved care inspectorates: Care Inspectorate (Scotland), CIW (Wales), and RQIA (Northern Ireland). Covers registration, fees, grading systems, quality frameworks, enforcement powers, workforce bodies, and disclosure schemes.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Understanding the Care Inspectorate Scotland

Comprehensive explainer of how the Care Inspectorate Scotland operates, its regulatory model under the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010, how it differs from CQC in England, the Health and Social Care Standards, and its relationship with the SSSC and Healthcare Improvement Scotland.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Clinical governance and quality improvement

Clinical governance framework for healthcare providers covering patient safety culture, clinical audit, incident investigation, duty of candour, complaints handling, and continuous quality improvement. Links governance activities to the CQC Well-led domain and explains why effective governance protects both patients and your organisation.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC)

Complete step-by-step guide to CQC registration for healthcare providers in England, including what activities require registration, annual fees, fit and proper person requirements, and the full registration process.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Which health and care rules apply to your business

Health and care businesses are regulated twice over: the service registers with a care regulator (CQC in England, with separate regulators in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — and Ofsted for children's social care), and the professionals who deliver it register with their own statutory regulator (GMC, NMC, GDC, GPhC, GOC or HCPC). Find your provider type below, then follow the route that matches.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Meet RISCA 2016 compliance requirements for care services in Wales

How to meet the ongoing compliance requirements under the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 and the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017, including Statement of Purpose, governance, staffing, service user engagement, and complaints handling.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register a care service with Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW)

Step-by-step guide to registering a regulated care service with Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW) under the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016. Covers application requirements, Responsible Individual appointment, service manager fitness, premises standards, fees, and expected timescales.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register a health or social care service with RQIA

Step-by-step guide to registering a health or social care service with the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA) in Northern Ireland. Covers application requirements, fit person criteria, premises standards, registration conditions, fees, and expected timescales.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register with the Care Inspectorate Scotland

Step-by-step guide to registering a care service with the Care Inspectorate Scotland under the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010, including application requirements, fitness assessments, premises standards, fees, and expected timescales.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register your care staff with Social Care Wales

How to ensure your care staff register with Social Care Wales, including mandatory registration categories, qualification requirements, the Code of Professional Practice, fitness to practise processes, and your obligations as an employer.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

SSSC workforce registration for care providers in Scotland

How to ensure your care staff register with the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), including registration categories, qualification requirements, timescales, fitness to practise, PVG scheme membership, and employer obligations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Meet RQIA Minimum Care Standards

How to meet the Minimum Care Standards that RQIA uses to assess your health or social care service in Northern Ireland. Covers identifying your applicable standards, self-assessment, gathering evidence, and addressing common shortfalls.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Meet Scotland's Health and Social Care Standards

How to meet Scotland's Health and Social Care Standards (My support, my life), covering the five headline standards, self-assessment approaches, evidence of compliance, and common shortfalls identified by the Care Inspectorate.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Prepare for an RQIA inspection

Inspection readiness checklist for RQIA-registered services in Northern Ireland. Covers documentation, staffing records, care plans, premises environment, complaints handling, safeguarding, and what to expect on inspection day.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Respond to RQIA enforcement action

What to do if RQIA takes enforcement action against your health or social care service in Northern Ireland. Covers failure to comply notices, conditions on registration, urgent procedures, cancellation proceedings, appeal rights, and how to seek legal representation.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Understanding RQIA: healthcare and social care regulation in Northern Ireland

How healthcare and social care regulation works in Northern Ireland under the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA). Explains the integrated HSC system, how RQIA differs from CQC, Minimum Care Standards, inspection methodology, and RQIA's current statutory role.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Infection prevention and control in Scotland and Wales: HIS and HIW rules for providers

What independent hospitals, clinics and medical agencies in Scotland (Healthcare Improvement Scotland) and Wales (Healthcare Inspectorate Wales) must have in place to prevent and control infection, the national manual both nations use, the registration fees, the outbreak notification rule in Wales, and the equivalent duty for care services.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Understanding care regulation in Wales: CIW and RISCA 2016

How Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW) regulates care services under RISCA 2016, the Responsible Individual model, Welsh Language Standards obligations, and how the Welsh framework differs from CQC in England and Care Inspectorate in Scotland.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000: what care homes and hospitals must do

What a care home, independent hospital or other provider in Scotland must do when an adult cannot make their own decisions: the section 47 certificate for medical treatment, the Part 4 rules for managing residents' money, the limits on attorneys and guardians, and the penalties. This is the Scottish equivalent of the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

CIW inspection preparation checklist

Verification checklist for CIW inspection readiness. Covers Statement of Purpose, Responsible Individual duties, staff qualifications and Social Care Wales registration, care documentation, Welsh language provision, premises and environment, and safeguarding arrangements.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Respond to CIW enforcement action in Wales

What to do when Care Inspectorate Wales imposes conditions, issues improvement notices or restriction notices, or initiates cancellation of registration. Covers your rights, appeal routes via the First-tier Tribunal, and how to respond effectively to protect your service.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Social care business planning and insurance

Business planning essentials for social care providers. Covers insurance requirements, Care Act 2014 obligations in England, financial viability and fee setting, and a checklist of what you need before applying to register.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Social care workforce qualifications and staffing

Workforce requirements for social care providers across the UK. Covers the Care Certificate and qualifications in England, mandatory SSSC registration in Scotland, and staffing level principles for care homes and domiciliary care.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Care Inspectorate Scotland inspection preparation checklist

Checklist for Care Inspectorate inspection readiness covering documentation, staff training records, care plans, Health and Social Care Standards evidence, premises, environment, and safeguarding arrangements.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Responding to Care Inspectorate enforcement action in Scotland

What to do when the Care Inspectorate imposes conditions, issues improvement notices, or initiates cancellation of your registration, including your rights of appeal under the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 and the sheriff court appeal process.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Check practitioners before they treat in your clinic

Check each practitioner's regulator register, confirm their indemnity cover and ask for the right DBS check before they treat anyone in your clinic.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Counsellor and psychotherapist registration rules

You need no licence to work as a counsellor or psychotherapist. A care regulator applies if a doctor or nurse provides or supervises treatment.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Run a care home or other residential care service

Residential care is one of the most closely regulated activities in the UK. Adult care and nursing homes and domiciliary care register with the CQC in England; children's homes register with Ofsted. On top of registration sit the registered manager, enhanced DBS checks for every member of care staff, mental capacity and deprivation-of-liberty safeguards, adult safeguarding duties and fire safety designed around residents who cannot self-evacuate.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Physiotherapy, osteopathy and chiropractic clinic registration

A clinic staffed only by physiotherapists, podiatrists, osteopaths and chiropractors usually does not register. Check your team and services in each nation.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Human tissue authorisation in Scotland: post-mortems, donation and anatomy licences

What hospitals, pathology services and teaching and research bodies in Scotland must do before removing, keeping or using human tissue. Scotland works by authorisation under the Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006, not by HTA licence. The guide separates the four systems that can apply (post-mortem, transplantation, human application and anatomy) and lists the records you must keep.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Set up and run a regulated health practice

Opening a GP surgery, dental practice, clinic, pharmacy or optical practice means clearing two gateways — registering the service with the CQC (in England) and ensuring every clinician holds their professional registration — then running the practice within the rules on medicines and controlled drugs, infection control, premises and health data.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Medicines and controlled drugs compliance

Legal requirements for handling, storing and administering medicines including controlled drugs in healthcare settings.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Medical devices and equipment compliance

Regulatory requirements for medical devices including vigilance reporting and equipment maintenance.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Placing medical devices on the Northern Ireland market

How to comply with the Northern Ireland medical device regime under the Windsor Framework. Covers EU MDR/IVDR requirements, CE marking, UKNI marking via UK Approved Bodies, EU Authorised Representative, and dual compliance for manufacturers selling in both GB and NI.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Post-market surveillance for medical devices

How to establish and maintain a post-market surveillance system for medical devices on the GB market under the enhanced requirements in force from 16 June 2025. Covers PMS plans, proactive data collection, trend analysis, summary reporting, Field Safety Corrective Actions, and data retention periods.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Report a medical device safety incident to MHRA

Step-by-step guide to reporting serious medical device incidents to MHRA via the MORE portal. Covers incident identification, timeline classification (2, 10, or 15 calendar days), MIR form submission, follow-up investigation, CAPA, and Field Safety Corrective Actions.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Choosing a UK Approved Body for medical devices

How to select and engage a UK Approved Body for conformity assessment of your medical device. Covers the 9 designated bodies and their scope, when an Approved Body is required, the assessment process by device class, and when self-certification is permitted.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Classify your medical device for the GB market

How to classify your medical device under the UK Medical Devices Regulations 2002. Covers Class I through III for general devices, active implantable devices, IVDs (current Annex system and future Class A-D), and Software as a Medical Device.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

UKCA and CE marking for medical devices

How to choose between UKCA and CE marking for your medical device on the GB market. Covers UKCA marking via UK Approved Bodies, CE marking transitional acceptance (2028/2030 deadlines), the MHRA consultation on indefinite CE recognition, dual marking for GB and NI access, and NI-specific requirements.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

MHRA authorisation for medicines and medical devices

How to obtain MHRA authorisation for medicines and medical devices in the UK. Covers Marketing Authorisations, wholesale dealer licences, manufacturer licences, and medical device registration including UKCA vs CE marking.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

MHRA licensing for medicines and medical devices

MHRA licensing requirements for manufacturing, distributing, and importing medicines and medical devices in the UK.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Medical devices: placing on the GB market

How to comply with the UK Medical Devices Regulations 2002 when placing medical devices on the Great Britain market. Covers device classification, UKCA marking transition timelines, MHRA registration, essential requirements, clinical evidence, conformity assessment by device class, post-market surveillance, and Unique Device Identification.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Medical device compliance checklist

Verification checklist for medical device manufacturers and UK Responsible Persons. Covers device classification, conformity assessment, technical documentation, UKCA/CE marking, MHRA registration, PMS system, vigilance reporting, labelling, and ongoing obligations.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Comply with the EYFS Statutory Framework

How to implement the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework in your childcare setting. Covers safeguarding, staff ratios, qualifications, learning areas, assessment, and Ofsted inspection preparation.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Food Safety for Childcare Providers

Food safety and nutrition requirements for childcare settings, including food business registration, allergen management, HACCP systems, and Ofsted nutrition expectations.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Register Holiday Clubs and Out-of-School Care

Ofsted registration requirements for holiday clubs, breakfast clubs, after-school clubs, and wraparound care. Covers when registration is required, exemptions, and compliance obligations.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Start and Register a Childcare Business

Complete guide to registering and launching a childcare business in England, from Ofsted registration to EYFS compliance. Covers nurseries, preschools, and childminders.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Which education and childcare rules apply to your business

Education and childcare businesses are regulated by what they do and who they serve. Early years and out-of-school childcare register with Ofsted in England. Independent schools register with the Department for Education. Higher education providers register with the Office for Students. Driving instructors join the DVSA's ADI register (Great Britain-wide — Northern Ireland has the DVA's separate register). Domiciliary care and social work have their own regulators. Find your provider type below, then follow the route that matches.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Childcare Funding Entitlements: A Guide for Providers

How government childcare funding works for providers, covering the universal and targeted 15-hour entitlements, the 30-hour working-parent entitlement from 9 months, Tax-Free Childcare, provider agreements with local authorities, and claiming processes.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Insurance for Childcare Businesses

Insurance requirements and options for childcare providers including public liability, employer's liability, professional indemnity, and vehicle insurance for outings.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Childcare Ofsted Compliance Checklist

Comprehensive compliance checklist for Ofsted-registered childcare providers covering registration, safeguarding, staffing, premises, records, and insurance.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Prepare for an Ofsted Inspection

How to prepare for an Ofsted inspection of your childcare setting. Covers what inspectors look for under Ofsted's renewed inspection framework, self-evaluation, evidence gathering, and how to handle the inspection day.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Software and AI as medical devices (SaMD/AIaMD)

How MHRA regulates software and AI-powered medical devices. Covers the SaMD definition and boundary guidance, current classification under UK MDR 2002, future reclassification to Class IIa minimum, Good Machine Learning Practice principles, predetermined change control plans, and clinical evidence for AI.

Relevant across several parts of this sector.

Register and run a food business

How to register your food business with your local authority, meet food hygiene requirements, and achieve a good food hygiene rating. Essential compliance for all food businesses including home-based and mobile.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

Register a food business in Wales

How to register a food business with one of the 22 Welsh local authorities. Covers the Welsh-specific registration process, bilingual forms, what happens after registration, and key differences from the England registration system.

Relevant to a specific activity in this sector.

All journeys

Healthcare compliance quick check

Quick compliance check for experienced healthcare providers. Covers CQC registration, professional registrations, DBS checks, medicines audit, controlled drugs …

Wales care compliance quick check

Quick checklist for Wales care providers to verify CIW registration, Responsible Individual appointment, Social Care Wales workforce registration, …

Prepare for CQC's 2026 assessment framework

CQC is replacing the Single Assessment Framework with four sector-specific frameworks during 2026. Understand what is confirmed, what …

RQIA registration quick check

Quick checklist for Northern Ireland care providers to check whether their service needs RQIA registration, fit person requirements, …

Respond to a CQC investigation or enforcement action

What to do if your healthcare or social care service faces CQC enforcement action. Covers understanding the type …

Scotland care compliance quick check

Quick compliance check for Scotland care providers covering Care Inspectorate registration, SSSC workforce registration, Health and Social Care …

Respond to a medicines or controlled drugs incident

What to do when a medicines incident occurs: medication error, controlled drug discrepancy, or CD theft/loss. Covers securing …

Start a physiotherapy, osteopathy or chiropractic clinic

Learning path for people starting a physiotherapy, osteopathy or chiropractic clinic. Check whether the clinic needs to register …

Start a counselling or psychotherapy practice

Learning path for people starting a counselling or psychotherapy practice. Check what the law regulates, choose how to …

Subsectors

SIC 2007 divisions covered by this sector.

Health Services

Human health activities

SIC 86

Residential Care

Residential care activities

SIC 87

Social Work

Social work activities without accommodation

SIC 88