Cross-Sector Regulators

These regulators have remit across all or most business sectors.

CCS

Crown Commercial Service

Government procurement agency managing commercial agreements and frameworks for the public sector. Operates G-Cloud and Digital Outcomes and Specialists frameworks for IT services procurement.

Charity Commission

Charity Commission for England and Wales

Statutory regulator of registered charities in England and Wales. Maintains the public register of charities (168,000+ registered). Ensures charity trustees comply with legal obligations. Investigates …

CMA

Competition and Markets Authority

Promotes competitive markets and tackles unfair behaviour. Investigates mergers, enforces competition law, and has specific digital markets powers. Digital Markets Unit (DMU) designates Strategic Market …

Companies House

Registration and regulation of UK companies. Maintains the public register of companies, enforces filing requirements for annual accounts and confirmation statements. Gateway for company incorporation.

CQC

Care Quality Commission

Independent regulator of health and social care in England. Registers, monitors, inspects and rates hospitals, care homes, GP practices, dental surgeries, and other care services. …

DBS

Disclosure and Barring Service

Provides criminal record checks (Basic, Standard, and Enhanced) for employers and organisations. Maintains the children's and adults' barred lists. Employers in regulated activity must check …

DCMS

Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport

Policy responsibility for digital industries, telecommunications, data policy, and online safety. Not a direct regulator but oversees regulatory framework and works with Ofcom, ICO.

DESNZ

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

Government department responsible for energy policy, net zero strategy, and climate change. Administers Contracts for Difference (CfD) scheme, sets renewable energy targets, and develops energy …

DNO

Distribution Network Operator

Regional electricity distribution companies that own and operate the local electricity networks. Handle grid connections for generators and demand customers below transmission level. Six DNO …

DVSA

Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency

Regulates drivers, vehicles, and operators in UK road transport. Issues operator licences for goods vehicles (HGVs) and PSVs. Enforces roadworthiness and driver standards.

EHRC

Equality and Human Rights Commission

Statutory body responsible for enforcing equality and non-discrimination laws. Provides guidance on the Equality Act 2010, conducts inquiries, and can take enforcement action against organisations …

FCA

Financial Conduct Authority

Regulation of financial services firms and markets. Supervises banks, insurers, investment firms, payment services, and cryptoasset businesses. Issues authorisations and enforces conduct rules.

Fire and Rescue Authority

Local Fire and Rescue Authority

Alias for fire_authority. Local fire and rescue services enforce the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Fire and Rescue Authority

Local Fire and Rescue Authority

Local fire and rescue services enforce the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 in England and Wales. Conduct fire safety inspections of business premises, issue …

HMCTS

HM Courts & Tribunals Service

Executive agency responsible for the administration of criminal, civil, and family courts and tribunals in England and Wales. Publishes court forms, fees, and procedural guidance. …

HMRC

HM Revenue & Customs

Tax collection, customs duties, national insurance, tax credits, and enforcement of the National Minimum Wage. Regulates all UK businesses for tax compliance including Corporation Tax, …

HM Treasury

Government department responsible for UK economic and financial policy. Sets the regulatory framework for financial services. Designates activities that require FCA or PRA authorisation. Not …

HSE

Health and Safety Executive

Workplace health, safety, and welfare regulation across all industries. Enforces the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and related regulations. Investigates serious incidents and …

ICO

Information Commissioner's Office

Data protection, freedom of information, privacy and electronic communications regulation. Enforces UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018. Issues fines for breaches. All businesses processing …

Local Authority

Local Authority (Environmental Health / Licensing / Planning)

Local councils enforce food safety (via Environmental Health Officers), issue alcohol licences, grant planning permission, and regulate certain business activities at local level. Responsibilities vary …

MHRA

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency

Regulates medicines, medical devices, and blood components. Ensures safety, quality, and efficacy. Issues marketing authorisations.

National Grid ESO

National Grid Electricity System Operator

Operates the electricity transmission system in Great Britain. Manages grid connections, balancing services, and system security. Now transitioning to NESO (National Energy System Operator).

NCSC

National Cyber Security Centre

Part of GCHQ providing cyber security guidance and support to UK organisations. Develops and promotes the Cyber Essentials scheme, provides incident response support, and publishes …

NI Assembly

Government Printer for Northern Ireland

Official publisher of Northern Ireland legislation including NI Statutory Rules and NI Assembly Acts. Publishes via legislation.gov.uk.

NSTA

North Sea Transition Authority

Licenses and regulates the UK oil and gas, offshore hydrogen, and carbon storage industries. Issues petroleum production licences and CO2 storage licences. Formerly the Oil …

Ofgem

Office of Gas and Electricity Markets

Regulates gas and electricity markets in Great Britain. Issues licences for generation, transmission, distribution, and supply. Protects consumers and promotes competition. Also administers renewable energy …

Police

Police Forces

Enforce criminal law including licensing conditions (e.g. alcohol, entertainment), knife sales restrictions, and age-restricted product sales. Work with trading standards on enforcement operations.

PSR

Payment Systems Regulator

Economic regulator for payment systems in the UK. Promotes competition, innovation, and service-user interests in payment systems. Regulates participants in designated payment systems (BACS, CHAPS, …

Scottish Parliament

Queen's/King's Printer for Scotland

Official publisher of Scottish legislation including Acts of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Statutory Instruments. Publishes via legislation.gov.uk.

UK Government

UK Government (Cross-Departmental)

Generic publisher code for cross-departmental government publications that don't map to a specific regulator or department. Used for guidance that spans multiple policy areas.

UK Parliament

Queen's/King's Printer of Acts of Parliament

Official publisher of UK primary legislation (Acts of Parliament) and secondary legislation (Statutory Instruments). Publishes via legislation.gov.uk. The Queen's Printer title changed to King's Printer …

VOA

Valuation Office Agency

Executive agency of HMRC. Provides property valuations for council tax and business rates. Maintains the rating list used to calculate business rates. Handles appeals against …

WRA

Welsh Revenue Authority

Collects and manages devolved taxes in Wales: Land Transaction Tax (replacing Stamp Duty Land Tax) and Landfill Disposals Tax. Provides guidance and rulings on Welsh …

Sector-Specific Regulators

These regulators focus on specific industries or sectors.

AHDB

Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board

Statutory levy board funded by farmers, growers, and others in the agriculture and horticulture supply chain. Collects levies on livestock, cereals, oilseeds, potatoes, and horticulture. …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets

APHA

Animal and Plant Health Agency

Safeguards animal and plant health for the benefit of people, environment and economy. Issues export health certificates, manages disease outbreaks, operates veterinary investigation centres. Enforces …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Health, welfare and veterinary services

ASA

Advertising Standards Authority

UK's independent advertising regulator across all media including online, print, TV, radio, and social media. Applies the UK Advertising Codes written by the Committees of …

Sectors: Retail

BBC

British Broadcasting Corporation

TV Licensing, operated by the BBC, administers television licence fees. Any premises using equipment to watch or record live TV broadcasts or use BBC iPlayer …

Sectors: Hotels and hospitality

BSR

Building Safety Regulator

Regulates building safety for higher-risk buildings (18+ metres or 7+ storeys with at least 2 residential units) in England. Established under the Building Safety Act …

Sectors: Construction

CAA

Civil Aviation Authority

UK's aviation regulator. Responsible for aviation safety, airspace policy, economic regulation of airports, and consumer protection. Issues air operator certificates, pilot licences, and drone operator …

Sectors: Aerospace

CITB

Construction Industry Training Board

Statutory training board for the construction industry. Collects the CITB Levy from construction employers and operates the Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS). Funds training and …

Sectors: Construction

Crown Estate Scotland

Manages Crown land and seabed in Scottish waters. Grants leases for offshore wind farms under ScotWind and INTOG leasing rounds. Separate from The Crown Estate …

Sectors: Fixed-bottom offshore wind

DEFRA

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries, and rural communities. Sets environmental policy and works with agencies (EA, NE) on …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Environment

DfT

Department for Transport

Government department responsible for transport policy. Sets standards for road, rail, aviation, and maritime transport. Works with agencies (DVSA, MCA, ORR) on implementation. Responsible for …

Sectors: Aerospace, Marine and tidal

DVLA

Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency

Maintains registers of drivers and vehicles in Great Britain. Issues driving licences and vehicle registration documents. Collects vehicle excise duty. Businesses operating vehicles must ensure …

Sectors: Mining vehicles, transport and equipment

ECJU

Export Control Joint Unit

Administers the UK export licensing system for military and dual-use goods, software, and technology. Part of the Department for Business and Trade. Processes export licence …

Sectors: Defence, Manufacturing

Environment Agency

Environmental protection in England. Regulates waste, emissions, water quality, flood risk, and environmental permits for industrial activities. Enforces environmental law and issues permits for regulated …

Sectors: Construction, Manufacturing

FENSA

Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme

Government-authorised Competent Person Scheme for replacement windows, doors, and roof windows in England and Wales. Allows registered installers to self-certify compliance with Building Regulations Part …

Sectors: Construction

Food Standards Scotland

Food safety and standards in Scotland. Independent public body with similar remit to FSA but for Scotland specifically. Administers Food Hygiene Information Scheme in Scotland.

Sectors: Retail, Hotels and hospitality

Forestry Commission

Government department responsible for protecting, expanding, and promoting the sustainable management of woodlands in England. Issues felling licences, administers woodland creation grants, and manages the …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Forestry and logging

FSA

Food Standards Agency

Food safety and hygiene regulation across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Enforces food law, provides guidance to food businesses, investigates incidents. Approves food businesses handling …

Sectors: Retail, Hotels and hospitality

Gambling Commission

Regulates gambling in Great Britain. Issues operating and premises licences. Protects vulnerable people and ensures fair gambling.

Sectors: Hotels and hospitality

GDC

General Dental Council

Statutory regulator for dentists, dental nurses, dental hygienists, dental therapists, dental technicians, clinical dental technicians, and orthodontic therapists in the UK.

Sectors: Healthcare services

GMC

General Medical Council

Statutory regulator for doctors in the UK. Maintains the medical register, sets standards for medical education and practice, and investigates fitness to practise concerns. All …

Sectors: Healthcare services

GOC

General Optical Council

Statutory regulator for optometrists, dispensing opticians, student opticians, and optical businesses in the UK. Registers individuals and businesses, sets standards, and investigates concerns.

Sectors: Healthcare services

GPhC

General Pharmaceutical Council

Statutory regulator for pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacy premises in Great Britain. Sets standards for pharmacy education, ethics, and practice. Inspects registered pharmacies.

Sectors: Healthcare services

HCPC

Health and Care Professions Council

Statutory regulator for 15 health and care professions including physiotherapists, paramedics, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, biomedical scientists, and others. Maintains registers and sets standards.

Sectors: Healthcare services

Historic England

Public body that champions and protects England's historic environment. Advises on heritage protection, maintains the National Heritage List (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and …

Sectors: Construction

Home Office

Government department responsible for immigration, security, and law and order. Administers UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI), issues sponsor licences for employers hiring overseas workers. Regulates …

Sectors: Security

Homes England

Government's housing delivery agency. Provides funding, land, and expertise to deliver new homes. Administers affordable housing programmes, Help to Buy, and strategic land interventions. Works …

Sectors: Construction

HTA

Human Tissue Authority

Statutory regulator for activities involving human tissue and organs. Licenses establishments that store and use human tissue for purposes including research, transplantation, and post-mortem examination.

Sectors: Healthcare services

IET

Institution of Engineering and Technology

Professional body for engineering and technology. Publishes BS 7671 (the IET Wiring Regulations), the UK standard for electrical installation. Not a statutory regulator but its …

Sectors: Construction, Energy

IPO

Intellectual Property Office

Registration and protection of intellectual property rights. Administers patents, trade marks, designs, and provides copyright guidance. Gateway for IP protection in the UK.

Sectors: Manufacturing

MCA

Maritime and Coastguard Agency

Maritime safety regulator responsible for implementing UK and international maritime law. Provides 24-hour search and rescue coordination. Issues certifications for ships and seafarers. Enforces ship …

Sectors: Maritime

MHCLG

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Government department responsible for housing and planning, building safety, communities and local growth, local government, homelessness, and democracy and elections. Sets building regulations policy, sponsors …

Sectors: Construction

Mining Remediation Authority

Mining Remediation Authority (formerly Coal Authority)

Manages effects of historical coal mining in England, Scotland, and Wales. Handles subsidence damage claims, mine water pollution, and other mining legacy issues. Owns majority …

Sectors: Construction, Environment, Mining

MMO

Marine Management Organisation

Licenses marine activities in English waters, including construction, dredging, and deposits at sea. Issues marine licences for offshore renewable energy projects below MHWS.

Sectors: Marine and tidal

National Highways

Government company responsible for operating, maintaining, and improving England's strategic road network (motorways and major A-roads). Sets standards for highway design, construction, and maintenance. Issues …

Sectors: Construction

Natural England

Government adviser for the natural environment in England. Responsible for wildlife licensing (protected species), designating and managing protected sites (SSSIs, National Nature Reserves, National Parks). …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Construction, Environment

NIEA

Northern Ireland Environment Agency

Northern Ireland's environmental regulator. Part of the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA). Issues environmental permits, regulates waste and emissions, protects water quality …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Environment

NMC

Nursing and Midwifery Council

Statutory regulator for nurses, midwives, and nursing associates in the UK. Maintains the professional register, sets education standards, and investigates fitness to practise concerns.

Sectors: Healthcare services

NRW

Natural Resources Wales

Principal environmental regulator for Wales. Combines functions of Environment Agency Wales, Countryside Council for Wales, and Forestry Commission Wales. Issues environmental permits, manages natural resources, …

Sectors: Forestry and logging, Marine and tidal, Environment

Ofcom

Office of Communications

Regulates telecoms, TV, radio, video-on-demand, postal services, and online safety. Issues licences for telecoms providers, manages spectrum. Now enforces Online Safety Act duties for user-to-user …

Sectors: Books, printed media and stationery

OFTEC

Oil Firing Technical Association

Government-authorised Competent Person Scheme for oil heating installations. Registered technicians can self-certify oil boiler, tank, and fuel system installations for compliance with Building Regulations.

Sectors: Construction, Energy

ONR

Office for Nuclear Regulation

Independent regulator for nuclear safety and security. Issues nuclear site licences. Regulates nuclear installations, transport, and safeguards.

Sectors: Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN)

OPSS

Office for Product Safety and Standards

Product safety regulator responsible for ensuring consumer products are safe. Enforces product safety regulations, UKCA marking requirements, and works with market surveillance authorities. Part of …

Sectors: Retail, Manufacturing

ORR

Office of Rail and Road

Independent safety and economic regulator for Britain's railways. Regulates health and safety for the mainline rail network, London Underground, light rail, trams, and heritage railways. …

Sectors: Railways

Planning Inspectorate

The Planning Inspectorate

Examines applications for Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs) under the Planning Act 2008, including large offshore wind farms, power stations, and transmission lines. Makes recommendations …

Sectors: Infrastructure, Mining vehicles, transport and equipment

PPL PRS

PPL PRS Ltd (TheMusicLicence)

Joint venture between PPL (Phonographic Performance Limited) and PRS for Music. Issues TheMusicLicence, which businesses need to play recorded music or live music in public. …

Sectors: Retail, Hotels and hospitality

PRA

Prudential Regulation Authority

Part of the Bank of England. Prudentially regulates and supervises around 1,292 banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers, and major investment firms. Sets capital and …

Sectors: Banking, Insurance

Red Tractor

Red Tractor Assurance

Independent food and farm assurance scheme covering standards for food safety, animal welfare, and environmental protection. Not a statutory regulator but widely required by UK …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets

RPA

Rural Payments Agency

Executive agency of Defra. Administers agricultural subsidy schemes including the Basic Payment Scheme, Environmental Land Management schemes, and farming grants. Conducts inspections and enforces cross-compliance.

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets

SEPA

Scottish Environment Protection Agency

Scotland's principal environmental regulator. Protects and improves Scotland's environment. Issues environmental permits for waste, emissions, water abstraction, and radioactive substances. Enforces environmental law and responds …

Sectors: Environment, Manufacturing

SIA

Security Industry Authority

Regulates the private security industry in the UK. Issues licences for security guards, door supervisors, CCTV operators, close protection operatives, and other security roles. Manages …

Sectors: Retail, Hotels and hospitality, Security

The Crown Estate

Manages Crown land and seabed around England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Grants leases for offshore wind farms, tidal, and wave energy projects. Key gateway for …

Sectors: Fixed-bottom offshore wind

Trading Standards

Trading Standards (Local Authority)

Enforces consumer protection legislation including food labelling, weights and measures, product safety, and fair trading. Part of local authority structure. Investigates food labelling breaches.

Sectors: Retail

Traffic Commissioners

Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain

Independent regulators responsible for licensing and regulating operators of heavy goods vehicles, public service vehicles (buses and coaches), and local bus services. Issue operator licences …

Sectors: Mining vehicles, transport and equipment

VMD

Veterinary Medicines Directorate

Executive agency of Defra. Regulates veterinary medicinal products in the UK. Authorises veterinary medicines, monitors safety, and enforces requirements for the manufacture, marketing, distribution, and …

Sectors: Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets, Health, welfare and veterinary services

Looking for sector-specific guidance?

Our sector pages provide comprehensive compliance journeys tailored to your industry.

Browse sectors →