Regulator profile
Environment Agency
Enforcement Regulator5 areas of regulation · 5 official guidance documents · 341 laws enforced · England
What Environment Agency does
Environmental protection in England. Regulates waste, emissions, water quality, flood risk, and environmental permits for industrial activities. Enforces environmental law and issues permits for regulated activities.
Additional information
Scotland: SEPA (Scottish Environment Protection Agency) Wales: NRW (Natural Resources Wales) Northern Ireland: NIEA
Contact Environment Agency
Types of regulation
Official guidance from Environment Agency
Curated guidance documents to help you understand your obligations.
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SR2019 No 2: steps, ramps and other similar structures excavated into the existing bank profile of a main river
Publication England
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Using unbound incinerator bottom ash aggregate (IBAA) in construction activities: RPS 247
Publication England
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New nuclear power plants: Generic design assessment guidance for requesting parties
Publication Great Britain
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Treating and using water that contains concrete and silt at construction sites: RPS 235
Publication England
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Recovery of wastewater containing soils from pipe-laying excavations: Low risk waste position 46
Publication England
Legal framework
Legislation that Environment Agency directly enforces.
Primary legislation
- Forestry Act 1967, Section 9 Act 1967
- Control of Pollution Act 1974 Act 1974
- Reservoirs Act 1975 Act 1975
- Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975 Act 1975
- Control of Pollution (Amendment) Act 1989 Act 1989
- Environmental Protection Act 1990 Act 1990
- LDA 1991 Act 1991
- Water Industry Act 1991 Act 1991
- Water Resources Act 1991 Act 1991
- Noise Act 1996 Act 1996
- Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 Act 1999
- Water Act 2003 Act 2003
- Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 Act 2005
- Climate Change Act 2008 Act 2008
- Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 Act 2009
- Flood and Water Management Act 2010 Act 2010
- Water Act 2014 Act 2014
- Fisheries Act 2020 Act 2020
- Environment Act 2021 (enhancement) Act 2021
Secondary legislation
- Environmental Protection (Duty of Care) Regulations 1991 UK Statutory Instrument 1991
- The Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 UK Statutory Instrument 1999
- The Environmental Impact Assessment (Land Drainage Improvement Works) Regulations 1999 UK Statutory Instrument 1999
- The Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No. 16 and Saving Provision) (England) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No. 17 and Savings Provision) (Scotland) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No. 18) (England and Wales) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No. 18) (Scotland) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Environment Act 1995 (Commencement No. 19) (Scotland) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Environmental Protection (Disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and other Dangerous Substances) (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- The Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 (Commencement No. 1) (England and Wales) Order 2000 UK Statutory Instrument 2000
- ... and 312 more statutory instruments
Related legislation
Legislation connected to Environment Agency's remit but not directly enforced — establishing Acts, amendments, referenced legislation, and context.
Establishing / enabling
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Environment Act 1995
UK Act of Parliament 1995
Administered / monitored
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Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC (as retained)
eu_directive 2000 -
Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC (as retained) (opens in a new tab)
Retained EU Law 2000 -
The Environmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes (Coronavirus) (Amendment) Regulations 2020
UK Statutory Instrument 2020
Referenced in enforcement
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Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended)
UK Act of Parliament 1981 -
The Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) Regulations 1988
UK Statutory Instrument 1988 -
The Upper Spey and Associated Waters Protection (Renewal) Order 1988
UK Statutory Instrument 1988 -
The Harbour Works (Assessment of Environmental Effects) (No.2) Regulations 1989
UK Statutory Instrument 1989 -
The Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) (Amendment) Regulations 1990
UK Statutory Instrument 1990 -
The Upper Spey and Associated Waters Protection (Renewal) Order 1991
UK Statutory Instrument 1991 -
The Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) (Amendment) Regulations 1992
UK Statutory Instrument 1992 -
The Upper Spey and Associated Waters Protection (Renewal) Order 1993
UK Statutory Instrument 1993 -
Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994
UK Statutory Instrument 1994 -
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Upper Thames Tributaries) Designation Order 1994
UK Statutory Instrument 1994 -
The Highways (Assessment of Environmental Effects) Regulations 1994
UK Statutory Instrument 1994 -
The Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) (Amendment) Regulations 1994
UK Statutory Instrument 1994 -
The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Assessment and Permitted Development) Regulations 1995
UK Statutory Instrument 1995 -
The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Assessment and Unauthorised Development) Regulations 1995
UK Statutory Instrument 1995 -
The Environment Act (Commencement No. 6 and Repeal Provisions) Order 1996
UK Statutory Instrument 1996 - … and 33 more
Other publications
120 additional documents from Environment Agency.
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Classify excavated waste from street and utility works: RPS 298
Published 4 June 2024
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Storing and managing excavated waste from street works: RPS 299
Published 4 June 2024
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Flood risk assessment: flood zones 1, 2, 3 and 3b
Published 24 May 2024
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Reservoir inspecting engineers: safety inspection of reservoirs
Published 23 February 2024
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Send environmental permit application information in stages
Published 21 February 2024
Sectors regulated
Coverage area
England