UK Act of Parliament 1997 United Kingdom

Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

At a glance

What's here

77 compliance obligations, 7 practical guides across 3 topics · 5 journeys · 1 statutory instrument

Penalty landscape

11 of 77 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 12 carry different penalties and 54 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Any Person 26
  • Landlord 2
  • Trader 1
  • Statutory Undertaker 1
  • Applicant 1
  • Occupier 1
  • Director or Officer 1

Plus 44 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Step-by-step journeys using this legislation

Walkthroughs that take you from a real business situation to compliance.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Mentioned in related content

1 guides

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Landlords also bound by 70 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Traders also bound by 219 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Statutory Undertakers also bound by 21 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Applicants also bound by 146 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Occupiers also bound by 101 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Directors and Officers also bound by 224 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1A — National Planning Framework

s.003

National Planning Framework

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must produce a National Planning Framework Crown / Minister / Government department
s.003

Duty to review the National Planning Framework

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must review the National Planning Framework Crown / Minister / Government department
s.003

Key agencies to co-operate

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Key agencies must co-operate with Scottish Ministers on the planning framework Statutory regulator
Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.003

Revising the framework: participation statement and considerations

s.003

Information to assist preparation of National Planning Framework

s.003

Proposals for National Planning Framework: Parliamentary consideration

s.003

National Planning Framework to be laid before Parliament

s.003

National Planning Framework: procedure

s.003

Amendment of National Planning Framework

s.003

Sustainable development: exercise of functions by Scottish Ministers

Part I — Administration

s.001

Planning authorities: chief planning officer

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Planning authorities must appoint a qualified Chief Planning Officer Local authority
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part II — Development Plans

s.003

Greenhouse gas emissions policies

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local planning authorities must require low-carbon designs in development plans Local authority
s.004

Regional spatial strategies

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must prepare and consult on regional spatial strategies Local authority
s.004

Duties to have regard to regional spatial strategies

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must consider regional spatial strategies in development plans Local authority
s.015

Review of local place plans

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must review and report on local place plans Crown / Minister / Government department
s.016

Participation of children and young people in local development plan

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must involve young people in development planning Local authority
s.016

Play sufficiency assessment

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must assess play opportunities for children Local authority
s.016

Publication of list of persons seeking land for self-build housing

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Planning authorities must maintain and publish a self-build housing list Local authority
s.019

Examination under section 19(3): further provision

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local Authority must prepare a new development plan if housing land is insufficient Local authority
s.020

Publication of and publicity for local development plan

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local Authority must publish and advertise newly created development plans Local authority
Browse 37 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.003

Sustainable development

s.003

Open space strategy

s.004

Regional spatial strategies: first strategy, review and revision

s.004

Directions to prepare or review regional spatial strategies

s.004

Guidance for regional spatial strategies

s.012

Further provision as regards examination under section 12(2)

s.015

Preparation of local development plan: invitation to prepare local place plans

s.016

Evidence report for preparation of local development plan

s.016

Effective community engagement: guidance

s.019

Further provision as regards examination under section 19(4)

s.020

Amendment of local development plan

s.020

Development plan schemes

s.023

Regulations under this Part

s.023

Default powers of the Scottish Ministers

s.023

Reviews of plans in enterprise zones

s.023

Meaning of “key agency”

Part III — Control over Development

s.027

Notification of initiation of development

  • Notify the planning authority before starting development Any Person
s.027

Notification of completion of development

  • Notify the planning authority when a development or phase is complete Any Person
s.027

Display of notice while development is carried out

  • Display a site notice during development Any Person
s.035

Pre-application consultation: compliance

  • Submit a proposal of application notice for major developments Applicant
s.035

Pre-application consultation report

  • Prepare and submit a pre-application consultation report Any Person
s.036

Registers of applications etc.

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local planning authorities must maintain public registers of applications Local authority
s.036

Lists of applications

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local planning authorities must maintain and publish lists of applications Local authority
s.039

Declining to determine an application: further provision

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must provide guidance on repeat planning applications Crown / Minister / Government department
s.041

Conditional grant of planning permission: noise-sensitive developments

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local Authority must protect existing venues from noise mitigation costs Local authority
s.046

Call-in of applications by Scottish Ministers: further provision

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must publish criteria for calling in planning applications Crown / Minister / Government department
s.075

Planning obligations

Fine up to £1,000
  • Wilfully obstruct planning authority carrying out works Any Person
Browse 71 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.026

Hierarchy of developments

s.026

Marine fish farms: circumstances referred to in section 26(1)

s.026

Power by order to provide marine fish farming is not “development”

s.026

Material change of use: short-term lets

s.031

Planning permission in respect of operation of marine fish farm

s.032

Variation of application other than one referred to the Scottish Ministers

s.032

Variation of application referred to the Scottish Ministers

s.033

Notice requiring application for planning permission for development already carried out

s.035

Pre-application consultation: preliminary

s.038

Pre-determination hearings

s.041

Conditional grant of planning permission: provision of toilet facilities within certain large developments

s.043

Local developments: schemes of delegation

s.043

Matters which may be raised in a review under section 43A(8)

s.047

Matters which may be raised in an appeal under section 47(1)

s.054

Making and alteration of schemes

s.054

Scheme grants planning permission, etc.

s.054

Content of schemes: self-build housing

s.054

Effect of altering scheme

s.054

Further provision about effect of scheme

s.054

Interpretation of provisions about schemes

s.062

Objection to completion notice

s.075

Modification and discharge of planning obligations

s.075

Appeals

s.075

Planning obligations: continuing liability of former owner etc.

s.075

Good neighbour agreements

s.075

Good neighbour agreements: modification and discharge of obligations

s.075

Good neighbour agreements: appeals

s.075

Good neighbour agreements: continuing liability of former owner etc.

Part IV — Compensation for Effects of Certain Orders, Notices

Browse 10 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part V — Rights of Owners etc. to Require Purchase of Interests

s.088

Purchase notices: Crown land

  • Offer private interests in Crown land to the Crown before serving a purchase notice Any Person
Browse 28 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.116

Power of Secretary of State to acquire land identified in national policy statements where blight notice served

Part VI — Enforcement

s.128

Contents and effect of notice.

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local Authority must issue detailed and clear enforcement notices Local authority
s.136

Fixed penalty notice where enforcement notice not complied with

Amended 2 times
s.144

Temporary stop notices

Amended 2 times
s.144

Temporary stop notices: restrictions

Amended 2 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local Authority must follow restrictions when issuing temporary stop notices Local authority
s.144

Temporary stop notices: offences

Unlimited fine Amended 2 times
  • Fail to comply with a temporary stop notice Any Person
s.144

Temporary stop notices: compensation

Amended 2 times
s.145

Fixed penalty notice where breach of condition notice not complied with

Amended 3 times
s.153

Offences.

2 years imprisonment
  • Submit false or misleading information for planning certificate Any Person
Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part VII — Special Controls

s.161

Imminent danger to trees: entry to affix copy of tree preservation order

Amended 3 times
s.175

Register of section 172 notices.

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Planning authority must maintain a public register of tree notices Local authority
s.forestry and woodland strategy

Forestry and woodland strategy

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Planning authorities must prepare and publish a forestry and woodland strategy Local authority
Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part X — Statutory Undertakers

Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part XII — Crown Land

s.242

Urgent Crown development: application

Amended 10 times
s.245

Enforcement in relation to the Crown

Amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must obtain consent before enforcing on Crown land Local authority
s.245

References to an interest in land

Amended 1 time
s.247

Applications for planning permission by Crown

Amended 2 times
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.241

Application to the Crown

s.251

National planning improvement co-ordinator

Part XIV — Miscellaneous and General Provisions

s.263

National Scenic Areas

Amended 3 times
s.263

National Scenic Areas: report on consultation

Amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Scottish Ministers must report on National Scenic Area consultations Crown / Minister / Government department
s.264

National Parks

Amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authorities must follow the National Park Plan for planning decisions Local authority
s.265

Planning inquiries to be held in public subject to certain exceptions

Amended 1 time
s.270

Rights of entry: Crown land

Amended 3 times
s.270

Equal opportunities

Amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Ministers and planning authorities must promote equal opportunities Crown / Minister / Government department
s.271

Service of notices on the Crown

Amended 8 times
s.272

Information as to interests in Crown land

Amended 7 times
s.275

Further provision as regards regulations: inquiries etc.

Amended 20 times
s.275

Directions

Amended 20 times
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Schedules

s.sch019

Local place plans

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must register and map valid Local Place Plans Local authority
Browse 15 other Schedules — structural / supplementary

Other sections — not classified into a Part

These sections exist in the Act but the contents-of-Parts walker did not place them under a Part. Likely amendments or sections inserted out of the original Part structure.

Browse 1 other unclassified section
s.003

Purpose of planning

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Enforcement and responsible bodies

The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.

Local Authority

Primary

Local Authority (Environmental Health / Licensing / Planning)

Local councils enforce food safety (via Environmental Health Officers), issue alcohol licences, grant planning permission, and regulate certain business activities at local …

Scottish Government / Riaghaltas na h-Alba

Devolved administration for Scotland. Issues statutory guidance and oversees compliance under devolved legislation including the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014. Scottish Ministers …

Scotland's nature agency. Advises government, manages protected areas, licenses activities affecting wildlife. Formerly Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH).

UK Government (Cross-Departmental)

Generic publisher code for cross-departmental government publications that don't map to a specific regulator or department. Used for guidance that spans multiple …

HES

Historic Environment Scotland

Investigates, cares for, and promotes Scotland's historic environment. Designates listed buildings, scheduled monuments, and conservation areas in Scotland.

1 statutory instrument

These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.

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Regulators

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