Gas Act 1986
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
102 compliance obligations, 5 practical guides · 8 statutory instruments
Penalty landscape
8 of 102 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 9 carry different penalties and 85 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Any Person 50
- Trader 10
- Distributor 2
- Occupier 1
- Licence Holder 1
- Contractor 1
- Director or Officer 1
- Applicant 1
- Landlord 1
Plus 34 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Direct — cites this Act
1 guidesSupporting — topic alignment
4 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 169 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 144 duties
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 101 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 95 duties
Traders also bound by 826 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 413 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 243 duties
- The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 2008 114 duties
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 62 duties
- Building Societies Act 1986 1986 56 duties
Distributors also bound by 177 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material (England) Regulations 2017 2017 28 duties
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material (Wales) Regulations 2017 2017 26 duties
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017 2017 25 duties
- Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 2002 21 duties
- THE ELECTRICITY SAFETY, QUALITY AND CONTINUITY REGULATIONS (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2012 2012 19 duties
Occupiers also bound by 259 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- The Water Resources (Control of Agricultural Pollution) (Wales) Regulations 2021 2021 39 duties
- Avian Influenza and Influenza of Avian Origin in Mammals (England) (No. 2) Order 2006 2006 34 duties
- The Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations 1995 1995 34 duties
- Highways Act 1980 1980 23 duties
- Nitrate Pollution Prevention Regulations 2015 2015 18 duties
Licence Holders also bound by 221 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Petroleum (Current Model Clauses) Order 1999 1999 317 duties
- The Petroleum Licensing (Exploration and Production) (Seaward and Landward Areas) Regulations 2004 2004 123 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 76 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 68 duties
- The Petroleum (Production) (Landward Areas) Regulations 1991 1991 65 duties
Contractors also bound by 178 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- The National Health Service (Personal Medical Services Agreements) Regulations 2015 2015 137 duties
- The National Health Service (General Medical Services Contracts) Regulations 2015 2015 134 duties
- Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 2015 114 duties
- The National Health Service (General Medical Services Contracts) (Wales) Regulations 2023 2023 93 duties
- The Health and Personal Social Services (General Medical Services Contracts) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 2004 87 duties
Directors and Officers also bound by 425 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 161 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 108 duties
- Insolvency Act 1986 1986 72 duties
- The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 2008 55 duties
- The Housing Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2018 2018 26 duties
Applicants also bound by 294 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 46 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 30 duties
- The Land Registration Rules 2003 2003 25 duties
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 18 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 14 duties
Landlords also bound by 216 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 2016 74 duties
- Housing Act 1985 1985 53 duties
- Housing Act 1996 1996 30 duties
- The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 2003 27 duties
- The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (Wales) Regulations 2004 2004 26 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part I — Gas Supply
Guidance on social and environmental matters.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must issue guidance on social and environmental matters Crown / Minister / Government department
Binding decisions of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators and of the European Commission
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must comply with binding ACER and European Commission decisions Statutory regulator
Authority to consult and cooperate with other authorities
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must coordinate and cooperate with other regulators Statutory regulator
Prohibition on unlicensed activities
Unlimited fine- Operating in the gas market without a licence Any Person
Duties of distribution exemption holders
- Distribution exemption holders must comply with Schedule 2AA duties Any Person
Duties of supply exemption holders
- Comply with gas supply duties if you hold a supply exemption Any Person
Licensing of public gas transporters.
- Obtain and comply with a gas transport licence Trader
Licences: general.
- Apply for a gas licence and notify relevant parties Applicant
Standard conditions of licences.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must give notice before modifying gas licence conditions Statutory regulator
Transfer of licences.
- Obtain Ofgem consent before transferring a gas licence Licence Holder
Requirement for certain gas transporters and operators of gas interconnectors to be certified as independent
- Ensure you are certified as an independent gas transporter or operator Any Person
Report where applicant connected with a country outside the United Kingdom
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must report on UK energy security for foreign applicants Crown / Minister / Government department
Certification
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must decide on gas certification applications within four months Statutory regulator
The ownership unbundling requirement: supplementary
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must set time limits for temporary ownership unbundling certifications Statutory regulator
Designation for the purposes of the Gas Regulation
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must formally designate and notify gas transmission system operators Statutory regulator
Review of certification: requirement to provide information etc
- Provide information to Ofgem during a certification review Any Person
Report as to any connection of certified person with a country outside the United Kingdom
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must report on gas supply security risks Crown / Minister / Government department
Prohibition on the exercise of certain shareholder rights and rights of appointment
- Do not exercise shareholder or appointment rights that cause discrimination Any Person
Independence of storage facilities and duty to allow others to use them: exemptions for minor facilities
- Apply for a 'minor facility' exemption for gas storage Any Person
General powers and duties.
- Maintain a safe, efficient gas network and provide fair connections Any Person
Duty to connect certain premises.
- Connect premises to gas mains and maintain connection upon request Any Person
General duties of facility owners
- Operate gas storage and LNG facilities safely, reliably and efficiently Any Person
Duty of current and prospective LNG import or export facility owners to provide information
- Provide information to Ofgem regarding LNG facilities Landlord
Restrictions on disclosure of information by facility owners
- Protect commercially sensitive data and prevent discriminatory disclosure Any Person
Meter testing and stamping.
Fine up to £1,000- Only supply gas through an officially tested and stamped meter Any Person
Safety regulations.
Fine up to £1,000- Obstruct an officer inspecting gas systems Any Person
Acquisition of rights to use pipe-line systems.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must decide and direct on third-party gas pipeline access Statutory regulator
Application of section 19B to storage facilities.
- Apply for an exemption from third-party access rules for gas storage Any Person
Acquisition of rights to use storage facilities.
- Publish commercial conditions for gas storage use Any Person
Application of section 19D to LNG facilities.
- Apply for an exemption for new or modified LNG facilities Any Person
Acquisition of rights to use LNG facilities.
- Publish and seek approval for LNG facility usage conditions and costs Any Person
Allocation of capacity in exempt new and modified facilities
- Specify capacity allocation criteria in your infrastructure exemption application Any Person
Duty to allow others to use LNG import or export facilities: exemptions in relation to take-or-pay commitments
- Apply for a 'take-or-pay' exemption to refuse LNG facility access Any Person
Sections 19A to 19D: supplemental.
- Maintain and provide accounting records for gas storage and treatment Any Person
Effect of directions.
- Comply with directions regarding pipeline capacity and construction Any Person
Modification of conditions of licences
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must follow a formal process to change gas licence conditions Statutory regulator
Determination by CMA of appeal
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must determine gas licence appeals and may only allow valid grounds Statutory regulator
CMA's powers on allowing appeal
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must decide on gas license appeals and may issue directions Tribunal / Court
Determination of appeal by CMA : supplementary
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must publish and notify appeal decisions Tribunal / Court
Determination of certain disputes.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must determine gas supply and connection disputes Statutory regulator
Time limit for determinations
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must determine gas disputes within two months Statutory regulator
Procedural requirements.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must follow specific notice procedures before issuing orders Statutory regulator
Penalties.
- Fail to comply with gas licence conditions or performance standards Any Person
Consumer redress orders
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem may issue consumer redress orders for rule breaches Statutory regulator
Remedial action under a consumer redress order
- Comply with consumer redress orders issued by Ofgem Any Person
Other procedural requirements in relation to consumer redress orders
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must follow specific notice procedures for consumer redress orders Statutory regulator
Statement of policy with respect to consumer redress orders
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must publish and follow a policy on consumer redress orders Statutory regulator
Enforcement of consumer redress orders
Unlimited fineOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem may take legal action to enforce consumer redress orders Statutory regulator
Overall standards of performance.
- Operate your gas supply business to meet official performance standards Distributor
Overall standards of performance: gas transporters.
- Gas transporters must meet overall performance standards Any Person
Procedures for prescribing or determining standards of performance.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must follow specific procedures before setting performance standards Statutory regulator
Publication of statistical information about standards of performance.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Citizens Advice must publish performance and complaint data for gas companies Statutory regulator
Remuneration and service standards.
- Disclose director pay linked to performance and service standards Trader
General functions.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must monitor gas market activities and collect industry information Statutory regulator
Power to require information etc for the purpose of monitoring
Unlimited fine- Intentionally destroy or conceal documents required by a regulator Any Person
Keeping of register.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must maintain a public register of gas licences and exemptions Statutory regulator
Functions with respect to competition.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must perform competition and market investigation functions Statutory regulator
Power to require information etc.
Unlimited fine- Fail to provide information or records to Ofgem Any Person
Reports on references.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must report on whether non-licensed gas activities harm public interest Statutory regulator
Application by Authority for order excluding activities.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must consult before removing an activity from gas licensing Statutory regulator
Consultation by Secretary of State about order excluding activities.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must consult before removing gas licensing requirements Crown / Minister / Government department
Service by Authority of certain notices on Citizens Advice and Consumer Scotland.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofgem must send copies of published notices to consumer bodies Statutory regulator
Making of false statements etc.
Unlimited fine- Provide false information or impersonate gas industry officials Any Person
Offences by bodies corporate.
2 years imprisonment- Personal liability for directors and officers for corporate gas offences Director or Officer
Provisions as to regulations.
Unlimited fine- Breach of gas sector regulations Any Person
Browse 84 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Health and safety.
The principal objective and general duties of the Secretary of State and the Authority.
Exceptions from sections 4AA to 4A.
Duty to notify etc. the European Commission: agreements with third countries
Exemptions from prohibition.
Licensing of gas suppliers and gas shippers.
Licensing of a person carrying out gas system planner functions
Licensing of a person providing a smart meter communication service
Licensing of a person performing code manager function
Licences for operation of gas interconnectors
Modification or removal of the 25,000 therm limits.
The gas code.
Application for certification
Grounds for certification
The ownership unbundling requirement
Monitoring and review of certification
Continuation or withdrawal of certification
Validity of acts infringing section 8O
Interpretation
Independence of storage facilities
Restriction on use of certain pipe-lines for providing a supply.
Power to require security.
Methods of calculating therms.
Calorific values: tests of apparatus etc.
Gas escape regulations.
Provision of information
Increase of capacity etc. of pipelines.
Construction of pipe-lines.
Modification of conditions under section 23: supplementary
Appeal to the CMA
Procedure on appeal to CMA
Time limits for CMA to determine an appeal
Modification references to Monopolies Commission.
References under section 24: time limits
References under section 24: powers of investigation
Reports on modification references.
Modification following report.
Competition Commission’s power to veto modifications following report.
Modification by order under other enactments.
Meaning of “ section 27B dispute”
Determination of disputes
Orders for securing compliance with certain provisions.
Validity and effect of orders.
Statement of policy with respect to penalties.
Time limits on the imposition of penalties.
Interest and payment of instalments.
Appeals against penalties.
Recovery of penalties.
Time limits for making consumer redress orders
Appeals against consumer redress orders
Consumer redress orders: miscellaneous
Maximum amount of penalty or compensation
Consumer complaints.
Power of Council to investigate other matters.
Standards of performance in individual cases.
Standards of performance in individual cases: gas transporters.
Standards of performance in individual cases: disputes.
Standards for promoting efficient use of gas.
Promotion of reductions in carbon emissions: gas transporters and gas suppliers
Scottish Ministers' promotion of reductions in carbon emissions: gas suppliers
Promotion of reductions in home-heating costs: gas transporters and gas suppliers
Scottish Ministers' promotion of reductions in home-heating costs: gas suppliers
Information with respect to levels of performance.
Information to be given to customers about overall performance.
Information relating to complaints handling standards
Publication of advice and information about consumer matters.
Functions with respect to gas measuring equipment etc.
Power to direct a modification of the UNC
Maximum prices for reselling gas.
Reasons for decisions.
Adjustment of charges to help disadvantaged groups of customers.
Orders: supplementary.
Power to alter activities requiring licence.
Application by Authority for order including new activities.
References to CMA.
References under section 41E: time limits
References under section 41E: application of Enterprise Act 2002
New licensable activities: smart meters
Section 41HA: supplemental
Competitive tenders for licences for new licensable activities
Compensation to chairmen and officers of Consumers’ Councils.
Service of notices etc.
Interpretation of Part I and savings.
Standards of gas quality.
Part II — Transfer of Undertaking of Corporation
British Gas Stock.
- British Gas Corporation must transfer unclaimed funds to the Bank of England Trader
Target investment limit for Government shareholding.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must set and maintain government gas shareholding limits Crown / Minister / Government department
Financial structure of the successor company.
- Establish a statutory reserve if directed by the Secretary of State Trader
Tax provisions.
- Successor gas companies must follow specific tax continuity rules Trader
Browse 8 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Vesting of property etc. of Corporation in a company nominated by the Secretary of State.
Initial Government holding in the successor company.
Government investment in securities of the successor company.
Exercise of functions through nominees.
Temporary restrictions on successor company’s borrowings etc.
Dissolution of the Corporation.
Application of Trustee Investments Act 1961 in relation to investment in the successor company.
Interpretation etc. of Part II.
Part III — Miscellaneous and General
Financial provisions.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must fund administrative expenses of the Act Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 6 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Exclusion of certain agreements from Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976.
Provisions as to orders.
Extraterritorial operation of Act
General interpretation.
Amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
Short title, commencement and extent.
Schedules
Duties of distribution exemption holders
- Facilitate third-party gas supply requests on your network Occupier
(1) A distribution exemption holder may apply to the Authority...
- Submit complete application for closed distribution system classification Any Person
(1) Sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) apply if a customer has...
- Submit use of system charging methodology to Ofgem for approval when requested Any Person
(1) If, after a system has been classified as a...
- Notify Ofgem of changes affecting closed distribution system classification Any Person
(1) This paragraph and paragraph 3 apply where a customer...
- Give third-party supplier access to your exempt distribution system after customer switch Any Person
(1) The third party supplier mentioned in paragraph 2(1) may...
- Apply to Ofgem for a capacity refusal determination Distributor
(1) This paragraph applies where a distribution exemption holder is...
- Provide non-discriminatory access to your gas distribution system Any Person
(1) Subject to paragraph 13(1), a distribution exemption holder on...
- Get Ofgem approval before charging for gas distribution use Any Person
(1) Where a distribution exemption holder is under a duty...
- Follow statutory terms when connecting premises to your gas distribution system Any Person
(1) This paragraph applies where a distribution exemption holder is...
- Offer connection terms and negotiate in good faith Any Person
Duties of supply exemption holders
- Notify current gas supplier of switch and start dates Trader
(1) This paragraph applies if— (a) a person (“the new...
- Object to a change of supplier if a customer owes you money or is in a fixed-term contract Any Person
(1) A supply exemption holder must not require a household...
- Don't charge for switching suppliers and send final bills within 6 weeks Any Person
(1) Where a supply exemption holder enters into a contract...
- Provide household customers with a compliant gas supply contract Trader
(1) No later than 12 months after entering into a...
- Send annual gas consumption and cost information to customers Trader
(1) If any person intentionally or by culpable negligence—
Fine up to £1,000- Damage gas fittings or tamper with meters Any Person
(1) Where a consumer’s premises have been disconnected by a...
Fine up to £1,000- Reconnect gas supply without permission Any Person
(1) No person shall connect any meter with a service...
Fine up to £1,000- Connect or disconnect a gas meter without proper notice Any Person
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, this paragraph applies where...
Fine up to £500- Fail to notify meter owner of disconnection Any Person
(1) This paragraph applies where there is a change in...
- Adjust or replace burners in consumer appliances when gas properties change Any Person
(1) No officer shall be authorised by a gas transporter...
Fine up to £1,000- Intentionally obstruct a gas officer exercising entry powers Any Person
(1) Where any person takes a supply of gas which...
- Pay for gas taken without a contract Any Person
Power of Gas Transporters to Break Up Streets, Bridges Etc.
- Minimise street damage and pay compensation for gas‑works Trader
(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule, a...
- Minimise damage and pay compensation when breaking up streets Contractor
Procedure for appeals under section 23B
- Apply to the CMA for permission to appeal an Ofgem licence decision Any Person
(1) An application for permission to bring an appeal may...
- Apply for permission to appeal Ofgem licence modifications within 20 working days Any Person
(1) If a person (“the defaulter”)— (a) fails to comply...
Unlimited fine- Wilfully alter, suppress or destroy a required document Any Person
(1) A group that determines an appeal must make an...
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Appeal panel must order costs payment to CMA and may order costs between parties Tribunal / Court
For section 3 of that Act there shall be substituted...
- Submit quarterly and annual gas levy returns and make payments to the Secretary of State Any Person
After section 5 of that Act there shall be inserted...
Unlimited fine- Fail to deliver statutory return or comply with Ofgem requirement Any Person
(1) It shall be the duty of the Corporation and...
- Ensure foreign property vests effectively under foreign law during transitional period Trader
(1) Notwithstanding the repeal by this Act of section 8...
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Corporation must report to Secretary of State and prepare accounts before transfer date Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 179 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
There shall be paid to the Director such remuneration, and...
Anything authorised or required by or under this Act to...
In the case of any such holder of the office...
If, when any person ceases to hold office as the...
The Director may, with the approval of the Treasury as...
There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament...
In the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 in Part...
The Director shall have an official seal for the authentication...
The Documentary Evidence Act 1868 shall have effect as if...
The Council shall not be regarded as a servant or...
The Council may pay to any member such sums, whether...
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, the Council may, with...
The Council shall have power to do anything which is...
It shall be the duty of the Council to comply...
The Secretary of State or the Director may, to such...
Any sums required by the Secretary of State for the...
In the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 in Part...
Exceptions to prohibition on unlicensed activities
Section 5(1) of this Act is not contravened by a...
Section 5(1) of this Act is not contravened by a...
(1) Section 5(1) of this Act is not contravened by...
Section 5(1) of this Act is not contravened by a...
(1) Sub-paragraph (2) below applies where a person (in this...
(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a customer owns or...
(1) The distribution exemption holder may enter into an agreement...
(1) Section 27A (determination of certain disputes) has effect as...
(1) Paragraph 5(1) to (8) does not apply in relation...
(1) In this Schedule— “charging statement” (in relation to a...
(1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies where a distribution exemption holder is...
(1) This paragraph applies where a distribution exemption holder is...
(1) This paragraph applies if a supply exemption holder enters...
(1) A supply exemption holder must— (a) with each bill...
(1) Sections 27C and 27D apply in relation to an...
In this Schedule, unless the context otherwise requires— “customer” means...
The gas code
(1) In this Schedule, unless the context otherwise requires— “...
(1) Where— (a) any arrangements for the conveyance of gas...
(1) A gas transporter shall carry out any necessary work...
(1) Where a consumer uses gas for working or supplying...
If a consumer improperly uses or deals with gas so...
(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a consumer’s premises have...
(1) Every consumer shall take his supply through a meter—...
(1) Any officer authorised by a gas transporter may at...
(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a gas transporter or...
(1) This paragraph applies where a consumer’s premises have been...
(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a person occupying premises...
(1) Any officer authorised by a gas transporter , after...
(1) Any gas meter which is connected to a service...
(1) Every consumer shall at all times, at his own...
(1) This paragraph applies where a consumer is supplied with...
(1) This paragraph applies where a meter is to be...
Where, in the case of any consumer, the gas transporter...
(1) A pre-payment meter installed by an authorised supplier through...
(1) Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) below apply where—
(1) Where a gas supplier supplies gas to a consumer...
Acquisition of Land by Public Gas Suppliers
(1) The Secretary of State, after consultation with the Director,...
Section 11 of that Act (powers of entry) shall be...
Section 20 of that Act (protection for interests of tenants...
Section 22 of that Act (protection of acquiring authority’s possession...
The enactments in force in England and Wales with respect...
The Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 shall...
The enactments incorporated with this Act by virtue of Part...
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 15 above, Part...
In paragraph 9 of that Schedule (compulsory purchase affecting land...
In paragraph 10 of that Schedule (land of statutory undertakers)—...
In paragraph 11 of that Schedule (common or open space),...
(1) This paragraph applies to land which—
Paragraph 10 above shall have effect in relation to the...
For paragraph 4 of the Second Schedule to the said...
So much of paragraph 15 above as relates to the...
For section 61 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act...
The following provisions of that Act (being provisions stating the...
Paragraph 11 above shall have effect in relation to that...
Paragraph 12 above shall have effect in relation to that...
Paragraph 13 above shall have effect in relation to Scotland...
This Part of this Schedule shall extend to Scotland only....
Where a gas transporters has acquired any land by virtue...
The Acquisition of Land Act 1981 shall apply to a...
The Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 shall have effect with the...
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 5 above, Part...
For section 7 of that Act (measure of compensation) there...
Section 8(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 has effect...
The following provisions of that Act (being provisions stating the...
(1) The powers of a gas transporter under paragraph 1...
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, nothing in paragraph 1...
(1) Except in cases of emergency arising from defects in...
(1) . . . . . . . . ....
In this Schedule— . . . “navigation authority” means any...
In its application to Scotland this Schedule shall have effect...
(1) The CMA Board may make rules of procedure regulating...
(1) In this Schedule— “appeal” means an appeal under section...
(1) The CMA may direct that, pending the determination of...
(1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies where the Authority wishes to make...
(1) . . . . . . . . ....
(1) The CMA , if it thinks it necessary to...
(1) For the purposes of this Schedule, the CMA may,...
(1) For the purposes of this Schedule an oral hearing...
(1) The CMA may, by notice, require a person to...
Where permission to bring an appeal is granted under paragraph...
Provisions imposing obligations enforceable as relevant requirements
All licence holders
Interpretation
Gas transporters
Persons required to be certified as to independence
Gas system planner
Gas suppliers and gas shippers
Distribution exemption holders
Supply exemption holders
Owners of storage facilities
Owners of LNG import or export facilities
Gas undertakings which are relevant producers or suppliers
Holders of smart meter communication licences or code manager licences
Responsible bodies for central systems
Supply of Gas to Tariff Customers
(1) In subsection (1) of section 1 of the Gas...
No order shall be made under section 2(3) of that...
(1) In subsection (1) of section 4 of that Act—...
(1) In subsection (1) of section 5 of that Act—...
(1) In subsection (2) of section 6 of that Act...
In section 7(2) of that Act for the definition of...
Minor And Consequential Amendments
In this Schedule “public gas supplier” has the same meaning...
In section 14(1) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons...
(1) In section 44(2) of the Land Compensation Act 1973...
(1) In section 41(2) of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act...
At the end of section 34 of the Health and...
In Schedule 1 to the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975—...
In section 41(1)(a) of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976...
In section 33 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act...
In section 112(2)(a) of the Land Drainage Act 1976 (protection...
(1) . . . . . . . . ....
In section 10(3)(a) of the Estate Agents Act 1979 (exceptions...
(1) In subsection (2)(a) of section 19 of the Competition...
In section 28 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981...
In section 80(3) of the Building Act 1984 (notice to...
(1) The Gas Act 1965— (a) shall have effect without...
In section 109(2) of the Transport Act 1968 (power of...
Transitional Provisions and Savings
(1) A notification received or given by the Secretary of...
Any maximum prices fixed by the Corporation under paragraph 12...
Any office fixed or address published before the appointed day...
(1) Where immediately before the appointed day there is in...
Where— (a) any sum was deposited with the Corporation by...
The repeal by this Act of section 43 of the...
The repeal by this Act of section 46 of the...
The repeal by this Act of Schedule 4 to the...
The repeal by this Act of any provision by virtue...
An authorisation granted under section 7 of this Act to...
A declaration made by the Corporation in accordance with regulations...
A consent given or having effect as if given under...
A tariff fixed, or having effect as fixed, under section...
A direction given, or having effect as if given, under...
(1) A notice given, or having effect as if given,...
A direction given, or having effect as if given, under...
Any office fixed or address published by the Corporation for...
A direction given under section 63 of this Act to...
A compulsory purchase order made by the Corporation which was...
(1) Where immediately before the transfer date there is in...
(1) Any agreement made, transaction effected or other thing done...
It is hereby declared for the avoidance of doubt that—...
Any regulations made under section 25 of the 1972 Act...
(1) Any certificate issued or other thing done in pursuance...
Where by virtue of anything done before the transfer date,...
Every provision contained in a local Act, or in subordinate...
(1) Nothing in this Act shall effect the validity of...
(1) For the purposes of section 33 of the General...
(1) Where an asset, or the right to receive an...
An order under section 19 of the Local Government Act...
An order under section 6 of the Local Government (Scotland)...
Any regulations made or having effect as if made under...
The repeal by this Act of section 10 of and...
(1) Where a distribution is proposed to be declared during...
Any meter which immediately before the appointed day is, or...
(1) This paragraph applies to any regulations made or having...
(1) A direction given by the Secretary of State under...
(1) A notice given to the Secretary of State under...
A direction given by the Secretary of State under section...
Repeals
Other sections — not classified into a Part
These sections sit outside the numbered Parts — usually provisions added or moved by later amendments.
Browse 21 other sections
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... Revocation of exemptions under section 19A
... Revocation of exemptions under section 19C
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Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- Gas meter stamping (opens in a new tab) from OPSS Detailed Guidance
- MIR approved gas and electricity meters (opens in a new tab) from OPSS Detailed Guidance
- Statement of Policy with respect to Financial Penalties and Consumer Redress | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Statement on Deemed Contracts | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Modification in relation to RIIO-GD1 Gas Distribution Price Control - Regulatory Instructions and Guidance: Version 1.1 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Long term gas contracts information request 2020 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Guidance on deemed contract relationship pursuant to the Gas Act 1986 and the Electricity Act 1989 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Decision - Modification in relation to RIIO-GD1 Gas Distribution Price Control - Regulatory Instructions and Guidance: Version 2.0 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Correction slip: Implementation date for insertion of paragraph 23.2A and schedules 3 and 4 of standard condition 23 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- Certification arrangements in Great Britain following amendments to the ownership unbundling requirements of the Gas Act 1986 and the Electricity Act 1989 | Ofgem (opens in a new tab) from Ofgem Detailed Guidance
- ... and 24 more
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
Regulates gas and electricity markets in Great Britain. Issues licences for generation, transmission, distribution, and supply. Protects consumers and promotes competition. Also …
Connected legislation
8 statutory instruments
These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.
Secondary legislation (8)
- The Electricity and Gas (Carbon Emissions Reduction) (Amendment) Order 2010 2010
- The Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment) Order 2017 2017
- The Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment) Order 2019 2019
- The Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment) Order 2025 2025
- The Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) (Amendment, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2025 2025
- The Gas Act 1986 (Exemption) (Onshore Gas) Order 2013 2013
- The Gas Act 1986 (Exemptions) (Revocations) Order 2014 2014
- The Gas (Calculation of Thermal Energy) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 2015
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Browse legislation
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Regulators
Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.