UK Statutory Instrument 1999 United Kingdom

Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

What this means for your business

17 penalties
17 can imprison
70 guides
Enforced by
HSE
Applies to
United Kingdom
On this page
70 practical guides across 3 topics
Read full text on legislation.gov.uk

Penalties for non-compliance

17 penalties under this legislation. 17 can result in imprisonment. 17 carry an unlimited fine.

Prison risk

Appoint competent persons to help with health and safety

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.7 Penalises: Appoint and manage competent persons to assist with …
Prison risk

Assess and manage risks for pregnant or new mothers

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.16 Penalises: Assess and manage risks for pregnant or breastfeeding …
Prison risk

Carry out suitable risk assessments and keep records

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.3 Penalises: Carry out, review and record risk assessments
Prison risk

Adjust or end agency work for pregnant/expectant mothers to remove risk

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way Alteration of working conditions in respect of new Penalises: Adjust or stop placement of pregnant agency workers …
Prison risk

Arrange contacts with external first‑aid and emergency services

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.9 Penalises: Arrange contacts with external emergency services
Prison risk

Base safety measures on the principles of prevention

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.4 Penalises: Base preventive measures on the prescribed principles
Prison risk

Co‑operate and coordinate health and safety with other workplace users

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.11 Penalises: Co‑operate, coordinate and share risk information with other …
Prison risk

Make and record health and safety arrangements

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.5 Penalises: Make and record health and safety arrangements
Prison risk

Protect young persons from health and safety risks at work

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.19 Penalises: Protect young persons from health and safety risks
Prison risk

Provide appropriate health surveillance for employees

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.6 Penalises: Provide appropriate health surveillance for employees
Prison risk

Set up emergency procedures and train staff for danger areas

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.8 Penalises: Set up emergency procedures and train staff for …
Prison risk

Suspend night‑working expectant mothers if medically advised

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.17 Penalises: Suspend night‑working pregnant employees on medical advice
Prison risk

Use equipment safely and report hazards

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.14 Penalises: Use equipment safely and report health‑and‑safety hazards
Prison risk

Provide employees (and parents of child workers) with health and safety information

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.10 Penalises: Provide health and safety information to employees and …
Prison risk

Provide clear health and safety information to outside workers and their employers

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.12 Penalises: Provide health‑ and safety information to outside employers …
Prison risk

Provide health‑and‑safety information to temporary workers

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.15 Penalises: Provide health & safety information to temporary workers
Prison risk

Provide adequate health & safety training for all employees

Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

Either way s.13 Penalises: Provide health & safety training and match tasks …

Practical guidance

Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.

Sector-Specific 41

Environmental compliance for construction sites

Your environmental obligations for construction sites including site waste management, environmental permits, dust control, and noise management.

Host weddings and events on your farm

How to set up and run a farm wedding or event venue. Covers planning permission, licensing, fire safety, …

Running a maritime business

How to register ships with the UK Ship Register and comply with maritime regulations. Covers ship registration, seafarer …

Get an operator's licence for goods vehicles

How to apply for an O-licence to operate goods vehicles for business. Covers Standard and Restricted licences, financial …

Hydrogen Production Licensing and Compliance

Licensing, safety, and environmental requirements for hydrogen production facilities in the UK. Includes Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard certification, …

Food safety management systems and HACCP

Implement HACCP-based food safety management procedures and comply with food hygiene regulations.

Food and drink business licensing and compliance

Navigate the complete range of licences, registrations, certifications, and consents required for food and drink businesses across production, …

Commercial fishing licence and compliance

How to get a commercial fishing licence and comply with UK fishing regulations. Covers vessel licensing, quota allocation, …

Safeguarding and mental capacity in healthcare

Legal duties for safeguarding vulnerable adults and making decisions for people who lack mental capacity.

Set up equestrian or livery services on your farm

How to comply with VAT, licensing, and insurance requirements when offering livery, riding lessons, or equestrian facilities. Covers …

Aviation cargo security compliance

How to become a Known Consignor or Regulated Agent for air cargo. Covers CAA certification, security vetting requirements, …

Vehicle Type Approval

Get type approval for vehicles manufactured or imported into GB.

Run an MOT Testing Station

Maintain DVSA compliance, manage testers, handle inspections, and avoid disciplinary action as an MOT Authorised Examiner.

Outdoor Learning and Forest School in Early Years

Requirements for outdoor learning and forest school provision in early years settings, including risk assessment, insurance, qualifications, and …

Comply with the EYFS Statutory Framework

How to implement the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework in your childcare setting. Covers safeguarding, staff ratios, …

COMAH Compliance for Chemical Sites

Meet COMAH requirements for sites holding dangerous substances.

Work safely in confined spaces on drainage projects

How to comply with the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 when working in manholes, sewers, chambers, and service ducts …

Set up camping or glamping on your farm

How to comply with planning permission, licensing, and safety requirements when offering camping or glamping on agricultural land. …

Construction Site Health and Safety

Essential health and safety requirements for construction sites including work at height, asbestos, manual handling, and PPE.

Comply with farming environmental regulations

How to comply with environmental regulations for fertiliser storage and application, pesticide use, cross-compliance standards, and nutrient management …

Drainage and utilities compliance checklist

Pre-start compliance checklist for drainage and utility infrastructure works. Covers Section 104 sewer adoption, Approved Document H, confined …

Transporting Dangerous Goods (ADR)

Comply with ADR regulations for transporting dangerous goods by road.

Food hygiene and HACCP

Implement food safety management procedures based on HACCP principles.

Start a construction business

Essential compliance requirements for starting a construction business in the UK, including CDM regulations, health and safety obligations, …

Get an electricity generation licence

How to determine if you need an electricity generation licence from Ofgem (GB) or the Utility Regulator (NI). …

Health, safety and fire requirements for hospitality venues

Health and Safety at Work Act compliance, fire safety risk assessments, and fire safety certification for hospitality premises …

Join the Animal Health and Welfare Pathway

How to join the Animal Health and Welfare Pathway, a government programme that funds annual vet reviews and …

Farm machinery safety

Legal requirements and practical guidance for safe use of farm machinery. Covers PUWER and LOLER compliance, tractor safety, …

Understand your farm's regulatory obligations

A regulatory map for UK farms, showing which of 10+ regulatory bodies apply by farm type. Links to …

Keep children safe on farms

Legal requirements and practical guidance for protecting children on farms. Covers age restrictions for farm work and machinery, …

Farm health and safety essentials

Essential health and safety requirements for farmers and farm workers. Covers legal duties, risk assessment, the top causes …

Use mobile work equipment safely

How to comply with PUWER Regulations 25-30 for mobile work equipment such as forklift trucks, dumpers, excavators, and …

Control respirable crystalline silica (RCS) dust in the workplace

How to identify and control silica dust exposure in your workplace. Covers COSHH assessment for RCS, the workplace …

Food safety requirements in Scotland

How food safety regulation differs in Scotland. Covers Food Standards Scotland, CookSafe, the Food Hygiene Information Scheme, and …

Annual retail compliance checklist

Quick annual compliance verification for established retailers. Covers consumer rights, pricing, age verification, data protection, Sunday trading, fire …

Health and safety for retail premises

Retail-specific health and safety obligations. Covers lone working, violence prevention, manual handling, display screen equipment, fire safety, first …

Healthcare premises and equipment requirements

CQC Regulation 15 premises and equipment requirements, radiation protection under IRR 2017, healthcare ventilation, medical gas systems, decontamination …

Infection prevention and control for healthcare providers

How to meet infection prevention and control (IPC) requirements under the Health and Social Care Act 2008 Code …

Accommodation regulations for hotels, B&Bs, and short-term lets

Comprehensive guide to UK accommodation regulation covering tourist accommodation registration, short-term lets rules, fire safety for sleeping accommodation, …

Holiday let safety requirements and compliance

Health and safety requirements for self-catering holiday accommodation. Covers fire safety, gas safety, electrical safety, legionella prevention, risk …

Holiday let food hygiene, employment and insurance

Food hygiene, employment law, insurance, and environmental duties for self-catering holiday accommodation. Covers food business registration, allergens, food …

Compliance & Legal 28

How to conduct a fire risk assessment

A step-by-step guide to conducting a fire risk assessment for your business premises. Covers who is responsible, the …

Fire safety duties for landlords of residential properties

Your legal duties as a landlord to protect tenants from fire. Covers smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, HMO …

Comply with fire safety law as the responsible person

Your legal duties as a responsible person under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Covers fire risk …

Manage asbestos in non-domestic buildings

Legal duties for managing asbestos in commercial premises, including survey requirements, licensing thresholds, and the duty to manage …

Provide first aid at work

How to meet your legal duties under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981. Covers needs assessment, first …

Establish emergency procedures for your workplace

Your legal duties under MHSWR 1999 Regulations 8-9 to establish procedures for serious and imminent danger. Covers emergency …

Manage work-related stress

How to assess and manage work-related stress using the HSE Management Standards approach. Covers the 6 standards, stress …

Manage workplace risk assessments under MHSW 1999

Your legal duties for risk assessment under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. Covers …

Keep lone workers safe

How to protect employees who work alone or without close supervision. Covers risk assessment, control measures, communication systems, …

Health and safety for small businesses

A simplified guide to health and safety compliance for businesses with fewer than 5 employees. Covers what you …

Comply with work equipment safety regulations (PUWER)

How to meet your legal duties under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER). Covers …

Meet fire safety requirements for your business premises

How to comply with fire safety law for your business premises. Covers who is the responsible person, conducting …

Health and safety requirements by business size

How H&S obligations scale as your business grows. Covers risk assessment, written policy, first aid, RIDDOR reporting, training, …

Health and safety basics

Essential health and safety requirements for all employers.

Conducting risk assessments

How to identify hazards, evaluate risks, and implement controls using the 5-step risk assessment process.

COSHH - hazardous substances

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health - assessing and controlling workplace chemical and biological hazards.

Appoint a competent person for health and safety

Your legal duty to appoint a competent person to help with health and safety under the Management of …

Your duties as an employer under health and safety law

Understanding your fundamental legal duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. Covers employer duties …

Comply with COSHH regulations for hazardous substances

How to comply with the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. Step-by-step guide to COSHH assessment, …

Health surveillance at work

When health surveillance is legally required at work and how to set it up. Covers COSHH hazardous substances, …

Meet your workplace health and safety legal obligations

Understanding your fundamental health and safety duties under UK law. Covers key legislation including HASAWA 1974, risk assessment …

Principles of prevention and hierarchy of controls

The legal basis for the hierarchy of controls in UK health and safety law. Explains the 9 general …

MHSWR 1999 compliance checklist

Audit-ready compliance checklist covering all key duties under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. …

Checklist for employing young persons safely

Compliance checklist for employers of workers under 18. Covers the specific risk assessment factors under MHSWR 1999 Regulation …

Provide health and safety information to employees

Your legal duty under MHSWR 1999 Regulation 10 to provide comprehensible and relevant health and safety information to …

Health and safety training requirements under MHSWR

Your legal duty under MHSWR 1999 Regulation 13 to provide adequate health and safety training. Covers the five …

Health and safety duties for temporary and agency workers

Your legal duties under MHSWR 1999 Regulation 15 when using temporary or agency workers. Covers the split of …

Health and safety in shared workplaces

Your legal duties under MHSWR 1999 Regulations 11-12 when sharing a workplace with other employers. Covers cooperation, coordination, …

Sections and provisions

34 classified provisions from this legislation.

Duties 19

  • s.3 Risk assessment employer
  • s.4 Principles of prevention to be applied
  • s.5 Health and safety arrangements employer
  • s.6 Health surveillance employer
  • s.7 Health and safety assistance The employer
  • s.8 Procedures for serious and imminent danger and for danger areas area occupied by him
  • s.9 Contacts with external services employer
  • s.10 Information for employees employer
  • s.11 Co-operation and co-ordination
  • s.12 Persons working in host employers’ or self-employed persons’ undertakings
  • s.13 Capabilities and training employer
  • s.14 Employees’ duties employee
  • s.15 Temporary workers employer
  • s.16 Risk assessment in respect of new or expectant mothers
  • s.17 Certificate from registered medical practitioner in respect of new or expectant mothers
  • s.19 Protection of young persons employer
  • s.22 Restriction of civil liability for breach of statutory duty
  • Alteration of working conditions in respect of new Alteration of working conditions in respect of new or expectant mothers (agency workers)
  • Certificate from registered medical practitioner i Certificate from registered medical practitioner in respect of new or expectant mothers (agency workers)

Definitions 3

  • Schedule 2 CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS , there shall be substituted “ regulation 3 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 and particulars of the arrangements he has made in accordance with regulation 5(1) thereof. ”.The Suspension from Work (on Maternity Grounds) Order 1994*S.I. 1994/2930.In article 1(2)(b) for ““the 1992 Regulations , there shall be substituted, “ “the 1999 Regulations , there shall be substituted “ regulation 17 of the 1999 Regulations ”.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .The Escape and Rescue from Mines Regulations 1995S.I. 1995/2870.In regulation 2(1) for ““the 1992 Regulations
  • s.20 Exemption certificates has the same meaning as in section 12(1) of the Visiting Forces Act 1952 ; b) “headquarters
  • s.30 Transitional provision

Exemptions 1

  • Agency workers: general provisions Agency workers: general provisions