Set Up an MOT Testing Station
Become a DVSA Authorised Examiner to conduct MOT tests.
Manufacturing & Engineering
UK-wide
Vehicle Type Approval
Get type approval for vehicles manufactured or imported into GB.
Guide summary
You must get type approval for any vehicle you manufacture or import before placing it on the Great Britain market. The type of approval depends on whether you are a volume manufacturer, a small series producer, or an individual owner. You also have ongoing safety duties: report any safety defect within 24 to 48 hours and carry out a recall if needed. Failure to recall can lead to an unlimited fine.
- Get WVTA for volume-manufactured new vehicles from DVSA
- Use NSS approval if you make fewer than 75 vehicles per year
- Apply for IVA for kit cars, imports, modified, or self-built vehicles
- Choose IVA inspection level: Basic, Normal, or Enhanced
- Apply UKCA marking for vehicles sold in Great Britain
- Report safety defects to DVSA within 24 to 48 hours
- Notify DVSA immediately if you discover a safety defect
- Recall obligation lasts beyond warranty – no time limit
- Failure to recall is a criminal offence with unlimited fine
- Get product liability insurance to cover your business
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Vehicles placed on the GB market must have type approval confirming they meet safety and environmental standards. The type of approval required depends on whether you're a volume manufacturer, small series producer, or individual vehicle owner.
Post-Brexit changes
GB type approval is now separate from EU type approval. Vehicles need GB type approval for the Great Britain market, but EU type approval remains valid in Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework.
Recalls and safety defects
Manufacturers and importers have ongoing safety obligations that extend beyond the initial sale. If a safety defect is discovered, you must report it and may need to conduct a recall.
Recall obligations extend beyond warranty periods. Manufacturers must notify registered keepers, provide free repairs, and track completion rates. Failure to recall when required is a serious criminal offence under the Consumer Protection Act.