- Enforced by
- Local Authority, VOA
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 4 of 77 obligations carry a fine up to £200. 10 carry different penalties and 63 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 55 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2684 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 246 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 864 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Charging authority must manage and collect local community chargesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must compile and maintain a community charges registerLocal authority
- Collect community charge contributions from residentsAny Person
- Pay collective community charge and manage resident contributionsAny Person
- Pay your business rates and local tax liabilitiesAny Person
- Fail to provide information for business rates or council taxAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Charging authority must appoint and resource a registration officerLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Registration officer must provide non-personal information to the Secretary of StateLocal authority
25 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must publish notice of council tax or rates amountsLocal authority
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Non-Domestic Rating
9 of 57 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must maintain and publish rural settlement listsLocal authority
- Pay business rates on occupied commercial propertyOccupier
- Pay business rates on unoccupied commercial propertyAny Person
- Pay non-domestic rates if listed on a central rating listAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Commissioners of Inland Revenue must appoint valuation officersCrown / Minister / Government department
- Unlawfully share tax or valuation dataAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must ignore artificial schemes to avoid business ratesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must disregard tax avoidance in business rates calculationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must notify persons of business rates liability and reviewsLocal authority
48 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Precepts and Levies
0 of 10 sections shown10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Grants
13 of 35 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must specify grant distribution in finance reportsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must pay revenue support grants to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must pay funding sums to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must pay revenue support grants to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must determine and consult on local government grantsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must publish and distribute local government finance reportsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must pay revenue support grants to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must calculate and notify councils of revenue support grantsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must pay revenue support grants and manage adjustmentsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must recalculate revenue support grants for local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must pay or reclaim grant differences to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must notify local authorities of additional grant fundingCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must pay and distribute additional grants to local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
22 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Funds
1 of 12 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Common Council must establish and manage the City fundLocal authority
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify designated authorities in writingCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must re-calculate tax limits if notified of errors or changesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may impose financial requirements on local authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Financial Administration
9 of 9 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local Authority Chief Finance Officer must report unlawful spending or deficitsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council finance officers must report and stop unlawful local spendingLocal authority
amended 28 times
amended 26 times
amended 26 times
Existing Rates, Precepts and Grants
2 of 11 sections shown9 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Scotland
1 of 2 sections shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Miscellaneous and General
10 of 26 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Special authorities must set rating multipliers themselvesLocal authority
amended 1 time
amended 12 times
amended 12 times
amended 47 times
16 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
39 of 382 shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Magistrates' court must issue liability order if sum is unpaidTribunal / Court
- Comply with attachment of earnings orders for unpaid ratesTrader
- Wilful refusal or culpable neglect to pay business rates (imprisonment)Any Person
- Provide false information in a small business rate relief applicationAny Person
- Make false statement in small business rate relief applicationAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Special authority must publish multiplier notice within 21 daysLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Special authority must set its non-domestic rating multiplier correctlyLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must keep a main non-domestic rating account each yearCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify local government representatives before setting payment basisCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify, lay and distribute amending reportsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must keep annual levy accounts for business rates systemCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must calculate and notify levy payments for relevant authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must calculate and notify safety net payments to relevant authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must distribute remaining levy account balance to relevant authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may designate groups of councils with their agreementCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must impose mandatory conditions on local authority designations, consult and notify on variationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must determine central and local share percentages each yearCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must comply with Secretary of State directions on business rates calculationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Calculate and pay non-domestic rating contributions to Welsh MinistersLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must maintain non-domestic rating account and send to Auditor GeneralCrown / Minister / Government department
- Provide false or reckless information about business premisesOccupier
- Provide false information in response to a valuation noticeOccupier
- Fail to respond to valuation officer's information noticeAny Person
Fine up to £500
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Public bodies must supply information to billing authorities when neededLocal authority
- Provide false business rates informationAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
- Obstruct a valuation officer entering a property for valuationAny Person
Fine up to £200
- Obstruct a valuation officer inspecting your premisesAny Person
- Obstruct a property inspection by Welsh billing authorityAny Person
Fine up to £200
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must prescribe forms of community charge benefitCrown / Minister / Government department
- Agree in writing if referring a tax or rating dispute to arbitrationAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must make regulations establishing valuation tribunals in WalesCrown / Minister / Government department
- Obstruct inspection of tribunal recordsAny Person
Fine up to £200
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must fund Welsh valuation tribunalsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunals must exercise jurisdiction under listed rating and council tax provisionsTribunal / Court
- Fail to comply with witness or document order in appealAny Person
Fine up to £200
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- President must make tribunal business arrangements for appealsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must issue rules for calculating relevant populationCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh charging authorities must calculate and report relevant population to precepting authoritiesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authority must calculate relevant population for chargeable financial yearsLocal authority
343 other schedules
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Open a shop
Start a retail business and open your first shop
Start a restaurant
Open a restaurant, cafe, or food business
Grow your retail business
Scale your retail business - expand online, open new locations, build your team, and manage increased compliance as you grow
Start a brewery or distillery
Launch a brewery, distillery, winery, or cidery in the UK
Run a retail business
Ongoing compliance and operational guidance for established retail businesses
Diversify your farm business
Explore farm diversification opportunities - farm shops, holiday accommodation, renewable energy, equestrian facilities, event spaces, and rural business units
Business rates relief in Wales
Business rates in Wales are set by the Welsh Government, with their own multipliers and reliefs. Small Business Rates Relief is permanent …
Claim Improvement Relief for business premises in Wales
How to claim Improvement Relief in Wales, which delays any business rates increase resulting from property improvements for 12 months. The Welsh …
11 more guides that reference this instrument
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.