Eels (England and Wales) Regulations 2009
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
20 compliance obligations, 2 practical guides across 2 topics
Penalty landscape
12 of 20 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Any Person 14
- Responsible Person 3
- Applicant 1
- Operator 1
Plus 1 non-business duty on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Supporting — topic alignment
1 guidesMentioned in related content
1 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 110 duties
- Licensing Act 2003 2003 105 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 97 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 86 duties
Responsible Persons also bound by 56 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- MH(CT)(S)A 2003 2003 45 duties
- Climate Change Levy (General) Regulations 2001 2001 24 duties
- Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (England/Wales comparison) 2005 22 duties
- The Offshore Installations (Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response) Regulations 1995 1995 21 duties
- The Offshore Installations and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995 1995 16 duties
Applicants also bound by 146 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 22 duties
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 20 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 20 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 12 duties
- Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017 2017 10 duties
Operators also bound by 125 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 71 duties
- Payment Services Regulations 2017 2017 41 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 34 duties
- The Quarries Regulations 1999 1999 31 duties
- Reservoirs Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 2015 22 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part 1 — General
Browse 2 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Title, commencement and application
Interpretation
Part 2 — Records and restocking
Eel catch returns
- Complete and submit accurate eel catch returns Any Person
Records
- Keep and provide records of young eel transactions Operator
Imports
- Record and certify details of imported live eels Any Person
Exports
- Record and certify eel exports and verify sustainable sourcing Any Person
Duties on consignees
- Check and retain certificates when importing live eels Any Person
Restocking
Unlimited fine- Fail to comply with restocking notice or declaration Any Person
Browse 1 other section in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Interpretation
Part 3 — Eel Licences
Close season
Unlimited fine- Fish eels during closed season (non‑rod & line) Any Person
Browse 1 other section in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 4 — Passage of eels
Construction, alteration etc of obstruction
Unlimited fine- Notify the Environment Agency before building or altering obstructions Any Person
Reporting an obstruction
Unlimited fine- Fail to report an eel obstruction Any Person
Eel passes
Unlimited fine- Comply with Environment Agency notices regarding eel passes Responsible Person
Maintenance and repair of eel pass
Unlimited fine- Fail to maintain eel pass Any Person
Damaging or obstructing eel pass
Unlimited fine- Do not damage or block eel passes Any Person
Eel screens
Unlimited fine- Fail to provide or maintain required eel screen Any Person
By-wash
Unlimited fine- Provide a continuous by-wash for eels upstream from screens Responsible Person
Eel screens and by-wash
Unlimited fine- Maintain eel screens and ensure they do not obstruct eels or navigation Responsible Person
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 5 — Notices and appeals
Notices
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must provide specific details in eel-related enforcement notices Statutory regulator
Appeals
- Appeal a notice regarding eel passes or screens Any Person
Browse 1 other section in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Service of notices
Part 6 — Enforcement and penalties
Obstruction
Unlimited fine- Obstruct regulator or give false information Any Person
Penalties
Unlimited fine- Breach Eels (England and Wales) Regulations Any Person
Browse 1 other section in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Other sections — not classified into a Part
These sections exist in the Act but the contents-of-Parts walker did not place them under a Part. Likely amendments or sections inserted out of the original Part structure.
Appeals
- Submit appeal notification and supporting case documents Applicant
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- GOV.UK: freshwater rod and net fishing (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- FSA: shellfish classification (opens in a new tab) from FSA Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: marine licensing (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: fish farm authorisation (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Environment Agency
PrimaryEnvironmental protection in England. Regulates waste, emissions, water quality, flood risk, and environmental permits for industrial activities. Enforces environmental law and issues …
Natural Resources Wales
Principal environmental regulator for Wales. Combines functions of Environment Agency Wales, Countryside Council for Wales, and Forestry Commission Wales. Issues environmental permits, …
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Browse legislation
Find other UK business legislation with related guidance.
Regulators
Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.