- Enforced by
- Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland, Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland, Scottish Government, Care Inspectorate
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 2 of 138 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 2 carry different penalties and 134 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 57 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Responsible Person — also bound by 108 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Employee — also bound by 189 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
Introductory
2 of 3 sections shown- Prioritise the welfare of child patientsAny Person
- Promote equal opportunities when performing mental health care dutiesResponsible Person
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
The Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland
9 of 24 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must monitor and promote best practiceStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must report operational matters to Scottish MinistersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must report concerns to Ministers and authoritiesStatutory regulator
- Respond to recommendations regarding individuals with mental disordersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must report service concerns to regulatorsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must provide advice when requestedStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must provide advice when requestedStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must submit an annual report to Scottish MinistersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must publish and report statistical informationStatutory regulator
15 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
The Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland
0 of 1 section shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Health Board and local authority functions
6 of 14 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Health Boards must provide age-appropriate accommodation for patients under 18Local authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Health Boards must provide hospital accommodation for mothers and infantsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must provide well-being and social development servicesLocal authority
- Co-operate with Health Boards and local authorities when providing care servicesAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must investigate potential neglect or risks to mental healthLocal authority
- Cooperate with local authority inquiries regarding at-risk individualsAny Person
8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Emergency detention
5 of 8 sections shown- Complete and deliver emergency detention certificates correctlyAny Person
- Provide notification of emergency detention certificatesAny Person
- Arrange medical exams and notify relatives of detained patientsOccupier
- Approved medical practitioner must revoke emergency detention certificatesEmployee
- Notify authorities when a mental health detention certificate is cancelledOccupier
3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Short-term detention
5 of 13 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview patients and provide advocacy infoLocal authority
- Notify patients and authorities of short-term detention certificatesOccupier
- Notify relevant parties of a patient's detention extensionAny Person
- Review and manage the detention of patients in your careAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must notify parties of detention revocationStatutory regulator
8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Compulsory treatment orders
57 of 76 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must apply for a compulsory treatment orderLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must identify a patient's named personLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must notify parties of compulsory treatment applicationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview patient and prepare reportLocal authority
- Prepare care plans for patients under compulsory treatment ordersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must decide on interim compulsory treatment orders within 5 daysTribunal / Court
- Regularly review and revoke interim treatment ordersAny Person
- Medical officers must notify relevant parties of order revocationsResponsible Person
- Prepare and maintain care plans for patients under compulsory treatmentAny Person
- Medical officer must revoke a compulsory treatment order if criteria aren't metResponsible Person
- Review and revoke compulsory treatment orders for patientsResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Medical officers and the Commission must notify parties of order revocationsStatutory regulator
- Medical officers must perform specific assessments during patient reviewsResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officer must notify mental health officer of order extensionResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Health Officers must interview patients and explain rightsLocal authority
- Responsible medical officer must extend compulsory treatment ordersResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officers must record and notify extensions of care ordersResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must record and share extension detailsLocal authority
- Responsible medical officer must notify MHO of plans to extend and vary ordersResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview patient and explain rightsLocal authority
- Medical officers must apply to the Tribunal to extend or vary treatment ordersResponsible Person
- Notify relevant parties of mental health order extension or variationAny Person
- Review compulsory treatment orders and apply to the Tribunal to vary them where appropriateAny Person
- Medical officer must notify specific parties before varying a patient orderResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officer must refer missing care services to the TribunalResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officers must notify relevant parties of Tribunal referencesResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Health Tribunal must review compulsory treatment ordersTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must specify changes when varying a compulsory treatment orderTribunal / Court
- Notify relevant parties after granting certificates for patient detentionAny Person
- Responsible medical officer must revoke detention certificates if criteria not metResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officer must revoke detention certificates if unnecessaryResponsible Person
- Medical officer must notify specific persons when a certificate is revokedResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must revoke detention certificates if health risk is not provenTribunal / Court
amended 3 times
- Manage and record temporary suspensions of detention for patients in careAny Person
19 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Mentally disordered persons: criminal proceedings
7 of 7 sections shownCompulsion orders
48 of 48 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must identify a patient's named personLocal authority
- Medical officer must revoke compulsion order if criteria are no longer metResponsible Person
- Regularly review and revoke unnecessary mental health compulsion ordersAny Person
- Medical officers must notify parties of compulsion order revocationsResponsible Person
- Medical officer must assess patient needs during mental health order reviewsResponsible Person
- Medical officer must notify mental health officer of proposed order extensionResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview and inform patients of their rightsLocal authority
- Medical officer must apply to Tribunal to extend a compulsion orderResponsible Person
- Medical Officer must notify Mental Health Officer of proposed order extensionResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview and advise patients on order extensionsLocal authority
- Responsible medical officer must extend compulsion orders after reviewResponsible Person
- Responsible medical officers must record and notify extension of compulsion ordersResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must provide records for compulsion order reviewsLocal authority
amended 2 times
- Responsible medical officer must notify MHO of compulsion order changesResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must interview and advise patients on order extensionsLocal authority
- Responsible medical officer must apply to Tribunal to extend compulsion ordersResponsible Person
- Notify relevant parties of mental health compulsion order applicationsAny Person
- Assess and consult on modifying patient compulsion ordersAny Person
- Responsible medical officer must notify relevant parties of variation applicationResponsible Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must determine applications to change or end compulsion ordersTribunal / Court
amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must review compulsion orders in specific disagreement or delay casesTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must decide on disclosure period and allow representationsTribunal / Court
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
- Comply with changes made to a Tribunal compulsion orderAny Person
Compulsion orders and restriction orders
24 of 24 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must identify a patient's named personLocal authority
- Medical officer must review compulsion and restriction orders annuallyResponsible Person
- Report and recommend changes to patient compulsion or restriction ordersAny Person
- Review mental health orders for patients and report to Scottish MinistersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must refer compulsion and restriction orders to the TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must refer certain mental health orders to the TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must review compulsion and restriction ordersCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must refer certain mental health cases to the TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must notify relevant parties of Tribunal applicationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must review and decide on mental health restriction and compulsion ordersTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must specify modifications when varying a compulsion orderTribunal / Court
Hospital directions and transfer for treatment directions
13 of 13 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must identify a patient’s 'named person'Local authority
- Review hospital and treatment directions for patientsAny Person
- Responsible medical officer must report to Scottish Ministers after reviewResponsible Person
- Regularly review medical directions for patients in your careAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must review patient detention or refer to TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must refer medical directions to the TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must review and revoke mental health detention directionsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must refer certain mental health cases to the TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must hold a hearing and allow evidence before deciding on detentionTribunal / Court
Parts 10 and 11: transfers
4 of 4 sections shownamended 1 time
Parts 8, 10 and 11: suspension
6 of 6 sections shown- Record and notify the suspension of a patient's detentionOccupier
Assessment of needs
2 of 2 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities and Health Boards must respond to assessment requestsLocal authority
Preliminary duties on making of orders etc.
4 of 4 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must designate a mental health officer (MHO) for each patientLocal authority
- Appoint a responsible medical officer for detained patientsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officers must prepare social circumstances reportsLocal authority
Medical treatment
17 of 17 sections shown- Produce medical records for inspection by designated medical practitionersAny Person
- Consult patients and notify the Commission when issuing medical certificatesAny Person
- Send copies of section 238 certificates to the Care InspectorateAny Person
- Report on medical treatments and patient conditionsAny Person
Patient representation etc.
28 of 28 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Health Officers must identify and assess a patient's named personLocal authority
amended 7 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities and Health Boards must provide independent advocacy servicesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities and health boards must report on advocacy service functionsLocal authority
amended 1 time
- Provide legal and rights information to detained or treated patientsOccupier
- Provide communication support for patients with specific needsAny Person
- Provide communication support for mental health examinations and interviewsResponsible Person
amended 3 times
amended 6 times
- Comply with specific performance court ordersAny Person
Miscellaneous
22 of 22 sections shown- Follow the official code of practice for water and mental health functionsAny Person
- Respect and record decisions regarding patient advance statementsAny Person
- Health Board must record advance statements and notify the CommissionAny Person
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental Welfare Commission must register and allow inspection of advance statementsStatutory regulator
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Health Boards must publicise support for mental health advance statementsStatutory regulator
amended 1 time
- Support child-parent relations during compulsory mental health measuresAny Person
- Record and report any withheld patient mailAny Person
- Release withheld mail if directed by the Mental Welfare CommissionOccupier
- Comply with hospital management directions and information requestsAny Person
- Implement hospital safety, security, and reporting proceduresAny Person
- Manage the transfer of mental health patients between jurisdictionsAny Person
- Notify and coordinate the cross-border transfer of patientsAny Person
amended 1 time
Entry, removal and detention powers
10 of 10 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mental health officer must notify the Commission of removal order decisionsLocal authority
amended 2 times
Absconding
11 of 11 sections shownamended 7 times
Offences
9 of 9 sections shown- Ill-treat or wilfully neglect a patient receiving care or treatmentEmployee
5 years imprisonment · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Assisting or harbouring an absconded patientAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)
- Obstructing an authorised inspector or officerAny Person
3 months imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Provide false information or documents to the water regulatorAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Appeals
5 of 5 sections shownGeneral
5 of 9 sections shown4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
1 of 85 shown- Health boards, the State Hospitals Board and local authorities must provide accommodation for Tribunal hearings when requested, so far as reasonably practicableAny Person
84 other schedules
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.