Retained EU Law SI 2018/2066 United Kingdom

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19 December 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 (Text with EEA relevance)

Read it on legislation.gov.uk (opens in a new tab)
Status
In Force
Penalty ceiling
Regulated

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Operator121

Plus 2 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Operator — also bound by 746 other Acts

What it requires

Regulations creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

uri:annex/ii/division/1 uri:annex/ii/division/1 Regulated
  • Use correct monitoring tiers and uncertainty thresholds for emissionsOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.1 uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.1 Regulated
  • Use correct tier for calculating fuel emission factorsOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.2 uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.2 Regulated
  • Calculate net calorific value using the correct tier methodOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.3 uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.3 Regulated
  • Apply correct oxidation factor for emissions monitoringOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.4 uri:annex/ii/division/2/division/2.4 Regulated
  • Use approved methods to measure emissions from mixed biomass/fossil sourcesOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/3/division/3.1 uri:annex/ii/division/3/division/3.1 Regulated
  • Calculate carbon content from emission factors using approved tiersOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.1 uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.1 Regulated
  • Choose the correct method to calculate emission factors for greenhouse gas reportingOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.3 uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.3 Regulated
  • Apply correct emission factors for GHG monitoring and reportingOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/5/division/5.2 uri:annex/ii/division/5/division/5.2 Regulated
  • Report NCV for process materials containing combustible carbonOperator
uri:annex/ii/division/5/division/5.3 uri:annex/ii/division/5/division/5.3 Regulated
  • Apply correct oxidation or conversion factor for greenhouse gas emissions reportingOperator
uri:annex/iii/division/1/division/1 uri:annex/iii/division/1/division/1 Regulated
  • Calculate fuel consumption for each flight using the specified formulaOperator
uri:annex/iii/division/1/division/2 uri:annex/iii/division/1/division/2 Regulated
  • Calculate actual fuel consumption per flight using the specified formulaOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/10/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/10/division/a Regulated
  • Include key CO₂ emission sources in your monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/11/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/11/division/a Regulated
  • Monitor and report all CO₂ emission sources from water glass and stone/rock wool productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/12/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/12/division/a Regulated
  • Include all listed potential CO2 emission sources in your monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/12/division/b/division/2 uri:annex/iv/division/12/division/b/division/2 Regulated
  • Calculate emission factors using prescribed tier methodologyOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/13/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/13/division/a Regulated
  • Include CO₂ emissions from all combustion activities in your emissions reportOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/15/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/15/division/a Regulated
  • Include all fuel combustion and process material as CO2 emission sourcesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/a Regulated
  • Identify all N2O emission sources from production processesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.1 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.1 Regulated
  • Monitor N2O emissions from nitric and certain acid production using approved methodsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.2 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.2 Regulated
  • Monitor and report annual average hourly N₂O emissionsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.3 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.3 Regulated
  • Monitor flue gas flow and calculate N2O emissions using prescribed methodsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.4 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.4 Regulated
  • Measure oxygen in flue gas and report N2O emissions accuratelyOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.5 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.5 Regulated
  • Calculate N2O emissions using mass balance when continuous monitoring not feasibleOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/c uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/c Regulated
  • Convert N2O emissions to CO2 equivalent and include in annual totalOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/17/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/17/division/a Regulated
  • Include all listed CO2 emission sources in monitoring and reportingOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/18/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/18/division/a Regulated
  • Include specified CO2 emission sources in monitoring and reportingOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/18/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/18/division/b Regulated
  • Monitor emissions and calculate carbon content for integrated bulk organic chemicals productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/19/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/19/division/a Regulated
  • Include all CO₂ emission sources from hydrogen or synthesis gas productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/19/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/19/division/b Regulated
  • Monitor and report greenhouse gas emissions from hydrogen and synthesis gas productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/a Regulated
  • Monitor and report CO2 emissions from all combustion processesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/d uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/d Regulated
  • Calculate flare emissions using approved tiersOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/20/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/20/division/b Regulated
  • Use mass balance to monitor emissions from soda ash and sodium bicarbonate productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/a Regulated
  • Include CO₂ capture emission sources in permit and monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/b/division/b.1 uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/b/division/b.1 Regulated
  • Calculate CO2 emissions from capture installations using the specified formulaOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/b/division/b.2 uri:annex/iv/division/21/division/b/division/b.2 Regulated
  • Measure CO2 transferred to and from capture installationsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/a Regulated
  • Define your CO2 pipeline monitoring boundaries and consider all emission sourcesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.1 uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.1 Regulated
  • Calculate CO2 emissions using the prescribed formulaOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.2/division/b.2.1 uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.2/division/b.2.1 Regulated
  • Monitor and report fugitive emissions from transport network equipmentOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.2/division/b.2.3 uri:annex/iv/division/22/division/b/division/b.2/division/b.2.3 Regulated
  • Include venting emissions analysis and calculation methodology in your monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/a Regulated
  • Report CO2 storage emissions and notify leakages immediatelyOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.1 uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.1 Regulated
  • Determine venting and fugitive emissions using approved methods and document in monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.2 uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.2 Regulated
  • Monitor and report additional CO2 emissions from enhanced hydrocarbon recoveryOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.3 uri:annex/iv/division/23/division/b/division/b.3 Regulated
  • Quantify and report CO2 emissions from leakage at storage sitesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/2/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/2/division/a Regulated
  • Monitor and report all CO2 emissions from refinery processesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/2/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/2/division/b Regulated
  • Monitor and report greenhouse gas emissions from mineral oil refiningOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/3/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/3/division/a Regulated
  • Include specified CO2 emission sources in monitoring and reportingOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/4/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/4/division/a Regulated
  • Include all listed CO2 emission sources in your monitoring and reportingOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/5/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/5/division/b Regulated
  • Choose carbon monitoring method for iron/steel production or use tier 3 carbon analysisOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/6/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/6/division/a Regulated
  • Consider all potential CO2 emission sources in your monitoring planOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/6/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/6/division/b Regulated
  • Use mass balance accounting when carbon stays in your productsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/7/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/7/division/b Regulated
  • Use mass balance methodology to measure CO2 emissions from primary aluminium productionOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/a uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/a Regulated
  • Monitor and report PFC and associated CO2 emissions using specified methodsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/b/division/1 uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/b/division/1 Regulated
  • Calculate PFC emissions using specified equations and emission factorsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/b/division/2 uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/b/division/2 Regulated
  • Measure and report PFC emissions using emission factors from Table 2 or in-house measurementsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/c uri:annex/iv/division/8/division/c Regulated
  • Calculate PFC emissions using the approved formula and global warming potentialsOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/b/division/1 uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/b/division/1 Regulated
  • Calculate cement kiln dust emissions correctly and apply uncertainty rulesOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/b/division/2 uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/b/division/2 Regulated
  • Determine clinker production and apply emission factor for greenhouse gas reportingOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/c uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/c Regulated
  • Report CO2 emissions from bypass dust and cement kiln dustOperator
uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/d uri:annex/iv/division/9/division/d Regulated
  • Determine non-carbonate carbon emissions from kiln raw materialsOperator
uri:annex/x/division/2 uri:annex/x/division/2 Regulated
  • Submit complete annual emissions report with aircraft and fuel dataOperator
uri:annex/x/division/3 uri:annex/x/division/3 Regulated
  • Submit tonne-kilometre data report with full aerodrome pair detailsOperator
s.art004 General obligation Regulated
  • Monitor and report greenhouse gas emissions following completeness and consistency principlesOperator
s.art005 Completeness Regulated
  • Complete and accurate monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissionsOperator
s.art006 Consistency, comparability and transparency Regulated
  • Keep consistent monitoring methods and transparent records for emissionsOperator
s.art007 Accuracy Regulated
  • Ensure greenhouse gas emissions are measured accuratelyOperator
s.art008 Integrity of the methodology and of the emissions report Regulated
  • Ensure integrity of emissions data and use correct monitoring methodologiesOperator
s.art009 Continuous improvement Regulated
  • Act on verification report recommendations to improve emissions monitoringOperator
s.art011 General obligation Regulated
  • Monitor your greenhouse gas emissions using an approved planOperator
s.art012 Content and submission of the monitoring plan Regulated
  • Submit a monitoring plan for greenhouse gas emissions to the regulatorOperator
s.art014 Modifications of the monitoring plan Regulated
  • Keep your emissions monitoring plan up to dateOperator
s.art015 Approval of modifications of the monitoring plan Regulated
  • Notify regulator of any monitoring plan changes and get approval for significant onesOperator
s.art016 Implementation and record-keeping of modifications Regulated
  • Keep records of all changes to your emissions monitoring planOperator
s.art018 Unreasonable costs Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Competent authority must assess claims of unreasonable costs for monitoring changesStatutory regulator
s.art019 Categorisation of installations, source streams and emission sources Regulated
  • Classify your installation, source streams and emission sourcesOperator
s.art020 Monitoring boundaries Regulated
  • Define monitoring boundaries and include all relevant emissionsOperator
s.art021 Choice of the monitoring methodology Regulated
  • Choose and document a monitoring methodology for greenhouse gas emissionsOperator
s.art023 Temporary changes to the monitoring methodology Regulated
  • Switch to backup monitoring method if your plan is temporarily not feasibleOperator
s.art024 Calculation of emissions under the standard methodology Regulated
  • Calculate greenhouse gas emissions using the standard methodologyOperator
s.art025 Calculation of emissions under the mass balance methodology Regulated
  • Calculate CO₂ emissions using mass balance methodologyOperator
s.art026 Applicable tiers Regulated
  • Apply required monitoring tiers for greenhouse gas emissionsOperator
s.art027 Determination of activity data Regulated
  • Determine activity data for emissions monitoring using approved methodsOperator
s.art028 Measurement systems under the operator's control Regulated
  • Use compliant measurement systems for emissions monitoringOperator
s.art029 Measurement systems outside the operator's own control Regulated
  • Use external measurement systems when they give more reliable emissions dataOperator
s.art030 Determination of calculation factors Regulated
  • Determine calculation factors for greenhouse gas emissions reportingOperator
s.art031 Default values for calculation factors Regulated
  • Use correct default values for emissions calculations and record themOperator
s.art032 Calculation factors based on analyses Regulated
  • Use correct analysis methods for greenhouse gas calculation factors and get approval for gas analysersOperator
s.art033 Sampling plan Regulated
  • Submit a sampling plan for approval when using analysis to determine emissions factorsOperator
s.art034 Use of laboratories Regulated
  • Use only accredited laboratories for emission calculations (or prove equivalency)Operator
s.art035 Frequencies for analyses Regulated
  • Apply minimum analysis frequencies for fuels and materialsOperator
s.art036 Emission factors for CO2 Regulated
  • Determine and record activity-specific CO2 emission factors in the correct unitsOperator
s.art037 Oxidation and conversion factors Regulated
  • Use correct oxidation and conversion factors for emissions reportingOperator
s.art039 Determination of biomass and fossil fraction Regulated
  • Determine biomass fraction in mixed fuels using approved methodsOperator
s.art040 Use of the measurement-based monitoring methodology Regulated
  • Use measurement-based monitoring for N2O emissions and transferred CO2Operator
s.art041 Tier requirements Regulated
  • Apply required monitoring tiers for major emission sourcesOperator
s.art042 Measurement standards and laboratories Regulated
  • Use approved measurement standards and accredited laboratories for emissions monitoringOperator
s.art043 Determination of emissions Regulated
  • Measure and calculate annual greenhouse gas emissions from your installationOperator
s.art044 Data aggregation Regulated
  • Calculate hourly averages for emissions monitoring dataOperator
s.art045 Missing data Regulated
  • Report CEMS equipment failures and replace missing dataOperator
s.art046 Corroborating with calculation of emissions Regulated
  • Corroborate measured emissions by calculating annual emissionsOperator
s.art047 Installations with low emissions Regulated
  • Notify regulator and update monitoring plan if low-emissions installation exceeds thresholdOperator
s.art048 Inherent CO2 Regulated
  • Account for inherent CO₂ in emissions reportingOperator
s.art049 Transferred CO2 Regulated
  • Subtract transferred CO2 from your emissions reportOperator
s.art050 Use or transfer of N2O Regulated
  • Account for transferred N2O emissions using measurement-based methodsOperator
s.art051 General provisions Regulated
  • Monitor and report aviation emissions and tonne-kilometre dataOperator
s.art052 Submission of monitoring plans Regulated
  • Submit a monitoring plan to the competent authority before starting aviation activitiesOperator
s.art053 Monitoring methodology for emissions from aviation activities Regulated
  • Measure and report your aviation CO2 emissions using approved methodsOperator
s.art055 Small emitters Regulated
  • Notify competent authority if you exceed small emitter thresholdsOperator
s.art056 Sources of uncertainty Regulated
  • Consider uncertainty and perform control activities for emissions monitoringOperator
s.art057 Determination of tonne-kilometre data Regulated
  • Monitor and calculate tonne-kilometre data for free allowance applicationsOperator
s.art058 Data flow activities Regulated
  • Establish written procedures for monitoring and reporting greenhouse gas emissionsOperator
s.art059 Control system Regulated
  • Set up and maintain a control system for your emissions reportingOperator
s.art060 Quality assurance Regulated
  • Calibrate and maintain quality assurance of emissions measuring equipmentOperator
s.art061 Quality assurance of information technology Regulated
  • Design and control IT systems to ensure accurate emissions dataOperator
s.art062 Segregation of duties Regulated
  • Assign roles to separate conflicting duties in greenhouse gas reportingOperator
s.art063 Internal reviews and validation of data Regulated
  • Review and validate greenhouse gas emissions dataOperator
s.art064 Corrections and corrective action Regulated
  • Fix data and control failures to avoid underestimating emissionsOperator
s.art065 Out-sourced processes Regulated
  • Manage outsourced data flow and control activities for emissions monitoringOperator
s.art066 Treatment of data gaps Regulated
  • Use surrogate data for missing greenhouse gas emissions recordsOperator
s.art067 Records and documentation Regulated
  • Keep greenhouse gas emissions records for 10 yearsOperator
s.art069 Reporting on improvements to the monitoring methodology Regulated
  • Submit improvement reports on greenhouse gas monitoring methodologyOperator
s.art070 Determination of emissions by the competent authority Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Regulator must estimate emissions if you miss reporting deadlinesStatutory regulator
s.art073 Ensuring consistency with other reporting Regulated
  • Label your Annex I activities with standard reporting codesOperator
28 other provisions — procedural and definitional
uri:annex/i/division/1 uri:annex/i/division/1
uri:annex/i/division/2 uri:annex/i/division/2
uri:annex/i/division/3 uri:annex/i/division/3
uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.2 uri:annex/ii/division/4/division/4.2
uri:annex/iv/division/10/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/10/division/b
uri:annex/iv/division/11/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/11/division/b
uri:annex/iv/division/14/division/b uri:annex/iv/division/14/division/b
uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.6 uri:annex/iv/division/16/division/b/division/b.6
uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/c/division/c.2 uri:annex/iv/division/1/division/c/division/c.2
uri:annex/x/division/1 uri:annex/x/division/1
s.annex ix para.1 Operators and aircraft operators shall retain at least the following:...
s.art001 Subject matter
s.art002 Scope
s.art003 Definitions
s.art010 Coordination
s.art013 Standardised and simplified monitoring plans
s.art017 Technical feasibility
s.art022 Monitoring methodology not based on tiers
s.art038 Biomass source streams
s.art054 Specific provisions for biomass
s.art068 Timing and obligations for reporting
s.art071 Access to information
s.art072 Rounding of data
s.art074 Electronic data exchange formats
s.art075 Use of automated systems
s.art076 Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 601/2012
s.art077 Repeal of Regulation (EU) No 601/2012
s.art078 Entry into force and application

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.