UK Act of Parliament 2013 United Kingdom

Energy Act 2013

At a glance

Enforced by

Ofgem, ONR

What's here

51 compliance obligations, 7 practical guides across 2 topics · 2 journeys · 36 statutory instruments

Penalty landscape

13 of 51 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 12 carry different penalties and 26 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Any Person 28
  • Operator 1
  • Distributor 1
  • Employer 1
  • Employee 1

Plus 19 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Step-by-step journeys using this legislation

Walkthroughs that take you from a real business situation to compliance.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Supporting — topic alignment

1 guides

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Operators also bound by 730 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Distributors also bound by 177 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Employers also bound by 694 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Employees also bound by 182 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1 — Decarbonisation

s.002

Matters to be taken into account

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must consider specific criteria for decarbonisation targets Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 2 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 2 — Electricity Market Reform

s.009

Supplier obligation

  • Pay CFD levies and provide financial collateral to the counterparty Distributor
s.012

CFD notifications

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • National system operator must notify CFD counterparties of eligible generators Statutory regulator
s.060

Monitoring and enforcement

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Government authorities must monitor and enforce emissions limits Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 54 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 3 — Nuclear Regulation

s.078

Principal function

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • ONR must act to ensure nuclear safety and security Statutory regulator
s.085

Inquiries

Unlimited fine
  • Interfere with or fail to cooperate with an ONR inquiry Any Person
s.087

Provision of information

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • ONR must provide information relevant to its nuclear safety purposes Statutory regulator
Browse 29 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 7 — Final

Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Schedules

s.008

Inspectors

2 years imprisonment
  • Fail to comply with improvement or prohibition notice Any Person
s.sch007

(1) The Secretary of State may by notice remove any...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State may remove ONR non-executive members for cause Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch007

(1) It is the duty of the ONR—

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • ONR must keep proper accounts and prepare annual financial statements Statutory regulator
s.sch007

(1) The ONR must prepare a strategy for carrying out...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • ONR must prepare and follow a strategy for its functions Statutory regulator
s.sch007

(1) The ONR— (a) must prepare, for each financial year,...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • ONR must prepare and act in accordance with annual plan Statutory regulator
s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may cause any article or substance...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authorised inspector must only test or dismantle articles if safety or security risk, and must consult and minimise damage Statutory regulator
s.sch008

(1) It is an offence for a person to contravene...

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to comply with inspector's requirement or obstruct investigation Any Person
s.sch008

(1) It is an offence for a person intentionally to...

12 months imprisonment
  • Intentionally obstruct an energy inspector Any Person
s.sch008

(1) It is an offence for a person falsely to...

Unlimited fine
  • Falsely pretend to be an inspector Any Person
s.sch008

(1) An inspector must provide to people employed at any...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Inspectors must inform employees and their employers about health and safety issues Statutory regulator
s.sch008

(1) It is an offence to contravene any requirement or...

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to comply with improvement or prohibition notice Any Person
s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Do not re-use protected information for non-relevant purposes Local authority
s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must keep shared protected information for designated public safety purposes only Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch009

Protected information must not be disclosed— (a) by the original...

  • Do not disclose protected information except as allowed by Schedule 9 Any Person
s.sch009

It is an offence for a person to disclose information...

Unlimited fine
  • Disclose protected information in breach of restrictions Any Person
s.sch009

It is an offence for a person to use protected...

  • Use protected information in breach of restrictions Any Person
s.sch009

(1) A person who commits an offence under paragraph 3...

Unlimited fine
  • Disclose protected information without authorisation Any Person
s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a person (“P”) is...

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to comply with court remediation order Any Person
s.sch010

(1) A person (“A”) is guilty of an offence if—...

  • Cause another person to commit an energy regulation offence Any Person
s.sch012

For section 1 substitute— Restriction of certain nuclear installations to...

Unlimited fine
  • Use nuclear site without licence Any Person
s.sch012

For section 4 substitute— Attachment of conditions to licences (1) The appropriate national authority— (a) must, when it grants...

Unlimited fine
  • Contravene condition of nuclear site licence Any Person
s.sch012

For section 5 substitute— Revocation and surrender of licences (1) A nuclear site licence may at any time be—...

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to comply with post-licence directions Any Person
s.sch012

For section 22 (reporting of and inquiries into dangerous occurrences)...

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to report a dangerous nuclear occurrence Any Person
s.sch014

(1) The Gas Act 1986 is amended as set out...

  • Comply with consumer redress orders from the Authority Any Person
s.sch014

(1) EA 1989 is amended as set out in sub-paragraphs...

  • Authority can order consumer redress for energy breach Any Person
Browse 248 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
s.sch001

(1) The Secretary of State may make one or more...

s.sch001

(1) A scheme may make provision— (a) for anything done...

s.sch001

A scheme may contain provision for the payment of compensation...

s.sch002

(1) In this Schedule an “investment contract” means a contract...

s.sch002

(1) Regulations may make provision about the provision and publication...

s.sch002

Regulations may make provision conferring functions on the Authority for...

s.sch002

(1) Regulations may include provision for requirements under the regulations...

s.sch002

(1) Before making regulations the Secretary of State must consult—...

s.sch002

(1) An investment contract counterparty and a CFD counterparty must...

s.sch002

The Secretary of State is not, by virtue of the...

s.sch002

(1) The Secretary of State may make one or more...

s.sch002

(1) A scheme may make provision— (a) for anything done...

s.sch002

A scheme may contain provision for the payment of compensation...

s.sch002

(1) The Secretary of State may modify—

s.sch002

(1) An investment contract is a “varied investment contract” for...

s.sch002

(1) There may be paid out of money provided by...

s.sch002

(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, “confidential...

s.sch002

(1) In this Schedule— “CFD” is to be construed in...

s.sch002

(1) The Secretary of State may by order made by...

s.sch002

(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make further...

s.sch002

(1) Regulations may make provision for electricity suppliers to pay...

s.sch002

(1) Regulations may make provision about the amounts which must...

s.sch002

(1) Regulations may make provision for apportioning sums—

s.sch003

(1) The Secretary of State may exercise the power in...

s.sch003

(1) A scheme may make provision— (a) for anything done...

s.sch003

A scheme must contain provision for the payment by the...

s.sch004

(1) Regulations under section 57(6)(b) may provide for the emissions...

s.sch004

Regulations under section 57(6)(b) may provide for the emissions limit...

s.sch004

(1) Regulations under section 57(6)(b) may provide for the emissions...

s.sch004

(1) Regulations under section 57(6)(b) may provide for the exemption...

s.sch004

Regulations under section 57(6)(b) may modify the emissions limit duty...

s.sch005

(1) Provision that may be contained in enforcement regulations includes...

s.sch005

(1) Enforcement regulations may authorise an enforcing authority to serve...

s.sch005

(1) Enforcement regulations may authorise an enforcing authority to serve...

s.sch005

(1) Enforcement regulations may— (a) make provision which corresponds or...

s.sch005

(1) Provision included in enforcement regulations by virtue of section...

s.sch005

In this Schedule “enforcement regulations” means regulations under section 60....

s.sch006

Nuclear regulations may, in particular, make provision of any of...

s.sch006

Regulating or prohibiting the employment in specified circumstances of—

s.sch006

Imposing requirements with respect to the instruction, training and supervision...

s.sch006

Requiring any person, premises or thing to be registered—

s.sch006

(1) Requiring, in specified circumstances, specified matters to be notified...

s.sch006

Imposing requirements with respect to making and keeping of records...

s.sch006

Securing that persons in premises of any specified description where...

s.sch006

Restricting, prohibiting or requiring any specified activity where any accident...

s.sch006

No provision in Part 2 of this Schedule is to...

s.sch006

In Part 2 of this Schedule, “activity” includes process, operation...

s.sch006

Imposing requirements with respect to the following, in relation to...

s.sch006

Requiring research to be carried out in connection with any...

s.sch006

(1) Regulating or prohibiting the import of things of specified...

s.sch006

Imposing requirements about how any radioactive material may be transported,...

s.sch006

(1) Prohibiting any specified activity except— (a) as permitted by...

s.sch006

(1) Requiring, in specified circumstances, the appointment (whether in a...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR is not to be regarded as a...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may pay to non-executive members other than...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may appoint persons to serve as its...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may pay to or in respect of...

s.sch007

(1) Service as an employee of the ONR is not...

s.sch007

(1) The persons to whom section 1 of the Superannuation...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may establish committees, and any committee may...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may make such provision as it considers...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may authorise— (a) a member of the...

s.sch007

The ONR may pay allowances or expenses to any person...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR is to consist of—

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may, in the circumstances specified in sub-paragraph...

s.sch007

(1) As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of...

s.sch007

(1) This paragraph applies to— (a) the ONR's strategy, and...

s.sch007

(1) The Secretary of State must pay to the ONR...

s.sch007

(1) The ONR may do anything which is calculated to...

s.sch007

(1) In this Part of this Act “financial year” means...

s.sch007

The executive members consist of— (a) the Chief Nuclear Inspector,...

s.sch007

(1) The non-executive members consist of— (a) a chair appointed...

s.sch007

Service as a member of the ONR is not service...

s.sch007

Members of the ONR are to be regarded as Crown...

s.sch007

Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule, members of...

s.sch007

(1) The terms of a person's appointment as an executive...

s.sch007

(1) An executive member— (a) ceases to be a member...

s.sch008

(1) The ONR may appoint persons (referred to in this...

s.sch008

(1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies where an inspector finds any article...

s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may take possession of any article...

s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may carry out any examination or...

s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may direct that any relevant premises,...

s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may require any person who the...

s.sch008

(1) An authorised inspector may— (a) require any relevant documents...

s.sch008

(1) An inspector's instrument of appointment may authorise the inspector...

s.sch008

A power conferred by this Schedule includes power to require...

s.sch008

A power conferred by this Schedule includes power to do...

s.sch008

Nothing in this Part of this Schedule is to be...

s.sch008

(1) In this Schedule— “authorised” is to be read in...

s.sch008

(1) This paragraph applies where an inspector is of the...

s.sch008

(1) This paragraph applies where an inspector is of the...

s.sch008

(1) In this paragraph “a notice” means an improvement notice...

s.sch008

(1) In this paragraph “a notice” means an improvement notice...

s.sch008

(1) An inspector may, if authorised, enter any premises which...

s.sch008

In exercising the power of entry mentioned in paragraph 8,...

s.sch009

(1) In this Schedule “protected information” means information which has...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit the following disclosures of...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

The prohibition in paragraph 2 is to be disregarded for...

s.sch009

Nothing in this Part of this Act is to be...

s.sch009

It is a defence for a person charged with an...

s.sch009

(1) Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch009

Paragraph 2 does not prohibit a disclosure of protected information...

s.sch010

In this Schedule— “offence” means an offence created by or...

s.sch010

An inspector may prosecute proceedings for an offence before a...

s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies if regulations under this Part create...

s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies where a requirement is imposed by...

s.sch010

(1) If an offence is committed in connection with any...

s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies where— (a) a special report on...

s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies to any offence that a person...

s.sch010

(1) This paragraph applies where an offence is committed as...

s.sch010

(1) Where an offence committed by a body corporate is...

s.sch010

(1) Proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed...

s.sch010

Proceedings for an offence in England and Wales may be...

s.sch011

In this Schedule— “the HSE” means the Health and Safety...

s.sch011

(1) A property transfer scheme may, in particular, make provision—...

s.sch011

A property transfer scheme may contain provision for the payment...

s.sch011

(1) Before making a staff transfer scheme or a property...

s.sch011

(1) The Secretary of State may make one or more...

s.sch011

(1) The employees to whom a transfer scheme may apply...

s.sch011

(1) A staff transfer scheme may make provision for giving...

s.sch011

(1) A staff transfer scheme may apply to all, or...

s.sch011

(1) A staff transfer scheme may make provision enabling an...

s.sch011

(1) The Secretary of State may make one or more...

s.sch011

The HSE may submit to the Secretary of State proposals...

s.sch011

(1) References in this Part to “qualifying property, rights and...

s.sch012

The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 is...

s.sch012

(1) Section 44 (appeals in connection with licensing provisions in...

s.sch012

In section 63 (co-operation with other public bodies), in subsection...

s.sch012

(1) Part 1 of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act...

s.sch012

In Schedule 19 to the Equality Act 2010 (public authorities:...

s.sch012

In section 58(6) of the Health and Social Care Act...

s.sch012

(1) Section 50 (regulations under the relevant statutory provisions) is...

s.sch012

In section 53(1) (general interpretation of Part 1)—

s.sch012

(1) Section 82 (general provisions as to interpretation and regulations)...

s.sch012

In Schedule 1 (existing enactments which are relevant statutory provisions),...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 2 (constitution etc. of the Health and Safety...

s.sch012

The Nuclear Installations Act 1965 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

For section 3 substitute— Grant and variation of nuclear site...

s.sch012

(1) Section 11 (functions of the Health and Safety Executive)...

s.sch012

For section 6 substitute— Maintenance of list of licensed sites...

s.sch012

In section 19(1) (special cover for licensee's liability), for “section...

s.sch012

In section 24 (inspectors), for “provisions which are mentioned in...

s.sch012

(1) Section 24A (recovery of expenses by Health and Safety...

s.sch012

(1) Section 26 (interpretation) is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 27 (Northern Ireland) omit paragraphs (b) and (c)...

s.sch012

In Schedule 1 (security provisions applicable by order under section...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 2 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 13 (powers of the Executive), after subsection (6)...

s.sch012

In consequence of the amendments made by paragraphs 16 to...

s.sch012

The Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 is amended as...

s.sch012

(1) Section 77 (regulation of security of civil nuclear industry)...

s.sch012

(1) Section 80 (prohibition of disclosures of uranium enrichment technology),...

s.sch012

The Atomic Energy Act 1946 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

(1) Section 4 (power to obtain information of materials, plants...

s.sch012

(1) Section 5 (power of entry and inspection) is amended...

s.sch012

In section 11 (restriction on disclosure of information relating to...

s.sch012

In section 18 (definitions), in subsection (1), after the definition...

s.sch012

The Nuclear Safeguards and Electricity (Finance) Act 1978 is amended...

s.sch012

(1) Section 14 (power of the Executive to direct investigations...

s.sch012

In section 2 (rights of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors),...

s.sch012

In section 3 (regulations for giving effect to certain provisions...

s.sch012

The Nuclear Safeguards Act 2000 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

(1) Section 1(1) (interpretation) is amended as follows.

s.sch012

(1) Section 2 (information and records for purposes of the...

s.sch012

(1) Section 3 (identifying persons who have information) is amended...

s.sch012

(1) Section 4 (powers of entry in relation to Additional...

s.sch012

(1) Section 5 (rights of access etc. for Agency inspectors)...

s.sch012

In section 6 (restriction on disclosure), after subsection (3) insert—...

s.sch012

In section 7 (giving false or misleading information), in paragraphs...

s.sch012

(1) Section 15 (health and safety regulations) is amended as...

s.sch012

The Explosives Act 1875 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 61 (keeping and carriage of samples by an...

s.sch012

In section 74 (seizure and detention of explosives liable to...

s.sch012

In section 176(1) of the Factories Act 1961 (general interpretation),...

s.sch012

In Schedule 2 to the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (departments...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 1 to the House of Commons Disqualification Act...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act...

s.sch012

In Schedule 15 to the Employment Protection Act 1975, omit...

s.sch012

In section 23 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982 (disclosure...

s.sch012

In section 174 of the Water Act 1989 (general restrictions...

s.sch012

(1) Section 18 (authorities responsible for enforcement of the relevant...

s.sch012

The Electricity Act 1989 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

(1) Section 3C (health and safety) is amended as follows....

s.sch012

In section 56C (references to the Competition Commission), in subsection...

s.sch012

(1) The Radioactive Material (Road Transport) Act 1991, apart from...

s.sch012

In section 206 of the Water Industry Act 1991 (restriction...

s.sch012

In section 204 of the Water Resources Act 1991 (restriction...

s.sch012

The Radioactive Substances Act 1993 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 16 (grant of authorisations), as it has effect...

s.sch012

In section 17 (revocation and variation of authorisations), as it...

s.sch012

In section 145 of the Railways Act 1993 (general restrictions...

s.sch012

In section 27 (obtaining of information by the Executive, enforcing...

s.sch012

In section 59(3)(e) of the Coal Industry Act 1994 (relevant...

s.sch012

(1) Section 37 of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act...

s.sch012

In Part 2 of Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act...

s.sch012

In section 235 of the Greater London Authority Act 1999...

s.sch012

In Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation of...

s.sch012

In Part 6 of Schedule 1 to the Freedom of...

s.sch012

In Schedule 9 to the Transport Act 2000 (air traffic:...

s.sch012

The Energy Act 2004 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 14 (annual reports), in subsection (3)(g), after “with”...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 2 (procedural requirements applicable to NDA's strategy) is...

s.sch012

In section 27A (information communicated by Commissioners for Revenue and...

s.sch012

(1) Schedule 3 (procedural requirements applicable to NDA's annual plans)...

s.sch012

In Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the Civil Contingencies...

s.sch012

Schedule 3 to the Railways Act 2005 (transfer of safety...

s.sch012

In paragraph 1(5) (railway safety purposes), after paragraph (b) (but...

s.sch012

(1) Paragraph 2 (ORR's principal railway safety functions) is amended...

s.sch012

In paragraph 4 (reports and investigations), after sub-paragraph (4) insert—...

s.sch012

(1) Section 61 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (enforcing...

s.sch012

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1541) is...

s.sch012

(1) Article 25 (enforcing authorities) is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In Article 26 (enforcement of Order), in paragraph (3), after...

s.sch012

(1) Section 28 (restrictions on disclosure of information) is amended...

s.sch012

In Schedule 7 to the Government of Wales Act 2006...

s.sch012

In section 2A of the National Health Service Act 2006...

s.sch012

Section 57 of the Road Safety Act 2006 (which amends...

s.sch012

In section 25 of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide...

s.sch012

In Schedule 6 to the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act...

s.sch012

The Energy Act 2008 is amended as follows.

s.sch012

In section 46 (approval of a funded decommissioning programme), in...

s.sch012

In section 50 (power to disapply section 49), in subsection...

s.sch012

In section 54 (nuclear decommissioning: regulations and guidance), in subsection...

s.sch012

In section 59 (offence of further disclosure of information), in...

s.sch013

(1) On the transfer date, the designated property, rights and...

s.sch013

(1) A scheme may make provision— (a) for anything done...

s.sch013

For the purposes of this Schedule— (a) an individual who...

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Enforcement and responsible bodies

The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.

Ofgem

Primary

Office of Gas and Electricity Markets

Regulates gas and electricity markets in Great Britain. Issues licences for generation, transmission, distribution, and supply. Protects consumers and promotes competition. Also …

ONR

Office for Nuclear Regulation

Independent regulator for nuclear safety and security. Issues nuclear site licences. Regulates nuclear installations, transport, and safeguards.

36 statutory instruments

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