- Enforced by
- LRA
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 2 of 95 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 3 carry different penalties and 90 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 27 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Employer — also bound by 682 other Acts
Employee — also bound by 189 other Acts
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
INTRODUCTORY AND INTERPRETATION
0 of 25 sections shown25 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
ACCESS TO EMPLOYMENT
3 of 7 sections shown- Do not refuse employment based on trade union membership or related conditionsEmployer
- Do not refuse employment agency services based on union membershipAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must determine complaints and may award compensationTribunal / Court
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
EMPLOYMENT PARTICULARS
6 of 14 sections shown- Give employees a written statement of employment particularsEmployer
- Follow specific rules for providing initial employment particularsEmployer
- Notify employees in writing of changes to their employment termsEmployer
- Provide employees with a written itemised pay statementEmployer
- Provide and maintain standing statements of fixed pay deductionsEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must determine employment statement and pay disputesTribunal / Court
8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
PROTECTION OF WAGES
5 of 15 sections shown- Do not make unauthorised deductions from workers' wagesEmployer
- Do not take payments from employees without contractual basis or written consentEmployer
- Limit wage deductions for retail cash shortages or stock deficienciesEmployer
- Follow strict procedures when demanding payment for retail shortagesEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must specify payments and compensation for wage claimsTribunal / Court
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
ZERO HOURS WORKERS
0 of 1 section shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
GUARANTEE PAYMENTS
0 of 8 sections shown8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
PROTECTED DISCLOSURES
0 of 13 sections shown13 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
PROTECTION FROM SUFFERING DETRIMENT
5 of 23 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must determine remedies for employment rights complaintsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must determine remedies for successful employment claimsTribunal / Court
- Do not offer inducements to workers to bypass or join trade unionsEmployer
- Do not offer inducements to bypass collective bargainingEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must award compensation for unlawful employment offersTribunal / Court
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
TIME OFF WORK
25 of 43 sections shown- Allow employees time off for public dutiesEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunals may award compensation for failure to permit time offTribunal / Court
- Allow redundant employees time off to find work or trainingEmployer
- Pay employees for time off to look for work or arrange trainingEmployer
- Pay employees for time off for ante-natal careEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate claims for ante-natal care time offTribunal / Court
- Allow employees who are pension trustees time off for duties and trainingEmployer
- Pay pension scheme trustees for time off for duties or trainingEmployee
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunals must hear and determine claims for unpaid time offTribunal / Court
- Allow employee representatives paid time off for duties and trainingEmployer
- Pay employees for time off taken for representative dutiesEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate claims for refused time off or unpaid wagesTribunal / Court
- Allow union officials paid time off for union duties and trainingEmployer
- Pay employees for time off taken for trade union dutiesEmployer
- Allow employees time off for trade union activitiesEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunals must adjudicate claims for denied time off or unpaid leaveTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate agency worker complaints and award compensationTribunal / Court
- Permit agency workers to attend ante-natal appointmentsEmployer
- Allow agency workers paid time off for adoption appointmentsEmployer
- Pay agency workers for time off to attend adoption appointmentsEmployer
- Allow agency workers unpaid time off for adoption appointmentsEmployer
- Pay employees correctly for statutory time offEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate employee complaints regarding time offTribunal / Court
- Allow young employees time off for study or trainingDirector or Officer
- Allow union learning representatives paid time off for union dutiesEmployer
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
SUSPENSION FROM WORK
3 of 13 sections shown- Offer suitable alternative work before maternity suspensionEmployer
- Pay employees suspended on maternity groundsEmployer
- Pay agency workers if their assignment ends on maternity groundsEmployer
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
- Allow employee to work during compulsory maternity leaveEmployer
Fine up to £500
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must create regulations for parental leave entitlementCrown / Minister / Government department
- Maintain employee rights and return to work after parental leaveEmployee
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate parental leave complaintsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CROWN must create regulations for paternity leave rightsCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government must create regulations for adoption-related paternity leaveCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 1 time
- Maintain employment rights and return-to-work protections during paternity leaveEmployee
amended 1 time
- Provide at least two weeks of parental bereavement leaveEmployee
amended 1 time
- Protect employee rights and job security during bereavement leaveEmployee
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CROWN must regulate to provide miscarriage leave and payCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Make regulations extending paternity leave to approved foster/adopter parentsCrown / Minister / Government department
29 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
FLEXIBLE WORKING
3 of 4 sections shownamended 1 time
amended 1 time
- Follow statutory procedure when employee requests time off for study or trainingEmployer
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
4 of 8 sections shown- Provide employees with mandatory minimum notice of terminationEmployer
- Pay employees during their notice period if they are away from workEmployer
- Provide a written statement of reasons for dismissalEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must award compensation for failure to provide reasonsTribunal / Court
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
UNFAIR DISMISSAL
18 of 67 sections shown- Do not dismiss employees for reasons related to family leaveEmployee
- Do not dismiss employees for health and safety activitiesEmployer
- Do not dismiss employees for performing pension trustee dutiesEmployee
- Do not dismiss employees for acting as employee representativesEmployee
- Do not dismiss employees for asserting their legal rightsEmployer
- Do not dismiss employees for trade union membership or activitiesEmployee
- Pay compensation or follow tribunal orders for unfair dismissalEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must specify terms of reinstatement in an orderTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must follow specific procedures during interim relief hearingsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must award compensation for failure to reinstate employeeTribunal / Court
- Follow statutory dismissal and disciplinary proceduresEmployer
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
- Do not dismiss staff for exercising working time rightsEmployer
- Do not dismiss employees for whistleblowingEmployee
amended 4 times
- Do not dismiss employees for minimum wage enforcement or eligibilityEmployer
amended 9 times
- Do not dismiss employees for claiming or being entitled to Tax CreditsEmployer
amended 9 times
- Do not dismiss employees for requesting flexible workingEmployee
amended 9 times
- Do not dismiss employees for pension auto-enrolment actionsEmployer
amended 9 times
49 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ETC.
5 of 45 sections shown- Give required notice of resignation to claim redundancy for lay-offsEmployee
- Fail to give written redundancy payment statementEmployer
Fine up to £200
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NI Department must pay redundancy or insolvency payments from the FundCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to comply with information request or give false informationEmployer
40 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING REDUNDANCIES
7 of 13 sections shown- Consult employees when proposing 20 or more redundanciesEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Industrial Tribunal must adjudicate redundancy consultation complaintsTribunal / Court
- Pay employees covered by an industrial tribunal protective awardEmployee
- Notify the Department for the Economy of collective redundanciesEmployer
Unlimited fine
- Fail to notify department of redundanciesEmployer
- Follow statutory rules for electing employee representativesEmployer
amended 1 time
- Notify the foreign flag state of collective redundancies for crew membersEmployer
amended 4 times
6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
INSOLVENCY OF EMPLOYERS
2 of 9 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Department must pay employees for unpaid debts if their employer is insolventCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to provide information or give false statementsEmployer
Unlimited fine
7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
MISCELLANEOUS
1 of 17 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may restrict disclosure of national security informationCrown / Minister / Government department
16 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
GENERAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY
0 of 7 sections shown7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
0 of 14 shown14 other schedules
1 other provision
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Employing people in Northern Ireland
Complete guide to NI employment law including fair employment monitoring, equality obligations, and how NI legislation differs from Great Britain. Covers the …
Starting a business in Northern Ireland
Complete guide to NI-specific requirements when starting a business. Covers devolved differences in employment law, business rates, planning, health and safety, and …
Fair employment monitoring compliance problems
Troubleshooting fair employment monitoring and ECNI compliance for Northern Ireland employers. Covers registration failures, missed monitoring returns, triennial review problems, and responding …
Quick check: Northern Ireland-specific requirements
Quick checklist of key Northern Ireland differences from Great Britain. Check employment law, health and safety, planning, business rates, and equality obligations …
Employment law in Northern Ireland: key differences from Great Britain
How employment law in Northern Ireland differs from Great Britain. Covers the Orders in Council legislative framework, the absence of the Equality …
1 more guide that reference this instrument
Connected legislation
Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.