- Enforced by
- Local Authority, Planning Inspectorate, Forestry Commission, Mining Remediation Authority, Cadw
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Prosecution 16 of 102 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 12 carry different penalties and 74 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 59 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Landlord — also bound by 224 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
Planning Authorities
1 of 19 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mayor of London must hold representation hearings for major planning applicationsLocal authority
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must manage withdrawal of development plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must maintain and update structure plans for land useLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must consult the public on structure plan changesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must follow specific steps when withdrawing plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must hold a public examination of structure plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must prepare local development plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local Planning Authority must consult the public on local plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may halt planning proposals for inadequate consultationCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must cooperate and provide plans for public inspectionLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must decide planning applications based on the development planLocal authority
48 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Control over development
32 of 161 sections shown- Obtain planning permission before developing landAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State or Welsh Ministers may intervene in local development ordersCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must follow government guidance on neighbourhood ordersLocal authority
- Submit planning applications in the correct form with required documentsAny Person
Unlimited fine
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify parish councils of planning applicationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must notify community councils of major planning applicationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must notify applicant if application is invalidLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers may take over an appeal from an appointed personCrown / Minister / Government department
- Issue false or misleading planning certificateAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Notify owners and the public when applying for mineral working permissionApplicant
Unlimited fine
- Issue false or misleading planning certificateAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must keep a public register of planning applicationsLocal authority
- Make false or misleading statement to planning authorityAny Person
- Provide false information in response to planning noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Planning reports must detail how neighbourhood plans were consideredLocal authority
- Appeal a planning refusal or non-determinationApplicant
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must review and create simplified planning zonesLocal authority
- Submit annual development progress reports for residential projectsAny Person
- Fail to give information after a commencement noticeAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local Authority may terminate unfinished planning permissions in WalesLocal authority
- Apply for non-material changes to existing planning permissionAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities may order the removal of buildings or stop land useLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must confirm or modify land use discontinuance ordersCrown / Minister / Government department
- Obstruct local authority from carrying out planning obligation worksAny Person
- Obstruct planning authority when it carries out required worksAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 21 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
amended 21 times
129 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Compensation for Effects of Certain Orders, Notices, etc.
10 of 12 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local Authority must divide and notify on compensation for depreciationLocal authority
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Rights of owners etc. to require purchase of interests
24 of 41 sections shown- Offer to sell your interest to the Crown before serving a purchase noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 7 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must respond to purchase notices within three monthsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must decide on purchase notice actionsCrown / Minister / Government department
17 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Enforcement
37 of 47 sections shownamended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
- Fail to comply with planning contravention noticeAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 2 times
amended 2 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must follow restrictions on stop noticesLocal authority
amended 2 times
- Breach a temporary stop noticeAny Person
- Fail to comply with a temporary stop noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local Planning Authority must issue detailed enforcement noticesLocal authority
- Obstruct local planning authority executing enforcement worksAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
- Carry out unauthorised reinstatement after an enforcement noticeAny Person
- Reinstate or restore unauthorised buildings/works after enforcement noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Fail to comply with a stop noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to comply with a breach of condition noticeAny Person
- Fail to comply with planning condition noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times
amended 2 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must maintain a public register of planning enforcementLocal authority
amended 6 times
amended 6 times
- Obstruct authorised entry onto landAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 6 times
amended 6 times
amended 6 times
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Special Controls
45 of 51 sections shownamended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
amended 2 times
- Replace protected trees that are removed, destroyed, or dieLandlord
Unlimited fine · amended 69 times (opens in a new tab)
- Obstruct enforcement of tree‑planting noticeAny Person
- Obstruct local authority tree planting after enforcement noticeAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Cut down, damage or destroy a protected treeAny Person
- Cut down or damage a protected tree without permissionAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)
- Carry out unauthorised work on a tree in a conservation areaAny Person
- Damage or remove tree in conservation area without consentAny Person
- Replace trees removed or destroyed in conservation areasLandlord
Unlimited fine · amended 5 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must maintain a register of tree noticesLocal authority
- Willfully obstruct a planning authority’s right of entryAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
- Fail to comply with land maintenance noticeOccupier
Unlimited fine · amended 5 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must follow specific procedures when restricting advertisingCrown / Minister / Government department
- Display an unauthorised advertisementOccupier
Fine up to £2,500 · amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
- Comply with action notices regarding persistent unauthorised advertisementsOccupier
Unlimited fine · amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
amended 8 times
6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Acquisition and Appropriation of Land for Planning Purposes, etc.
22 of 23 sections shownamended 22 times
amended 1 time
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Highways
14 of 15 sections shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Statutory Undertakers
16 of 22 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities and Ministers must notify the public of utility representationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Minister may relieve utility companies of impossible legal obligationsCrown / Minister / Government department
6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Validity
6 of 9 sections shown3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Application of Act to Crown Land
23 of 25 sections shownamended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify parish councils of Crown development applicationsCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
amended 16 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must obtain Crown consent before enforcing on Crown landLocal authority
amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Establish the correct authority for Crown or Duchy land interestsCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 3 times
amended 3 times
amended 1 time
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Financial Provisions
11 of 16 sections shownamended 27 times
amended 27 times
amended 27 times
amended 27 times
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must pay received funds into the Consolidated FundCrown / Minister / Government department
5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Miscellaneous and General Provisions
30 of 48 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Authorities must prioritize preserving listed buildings in WalesLocal authority
amended 8 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must notify the Diocesan Board of Finance regarding church landLocal authority
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 7 times
amended 7 times
amended 7 times
amended 12 times
- Wilfully obstruct an authorised entry officerAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 2 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must reject invalid or incomplete applicationsLocal authority
amended 13 times
amended 16 times
- Company and its officers liable for planning offencesDirector or Officer
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
24 of 287 shown- Obstruct a planning enforcement officerAny Person
Fine up to £200
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Consult county planning authority before deciding certain planning applicationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Notify parish councils of relevant planning applicationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Notify neighbourhood forums about relevant planning applicationsLocal authority
- Identify Enforcing Council for Planning Obligations in WalesAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must pay compensation to statutory undertakersLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must notify community councils of relevant planning applications on requestLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must pay tree preservation order compensationLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must follow prescribed procedure for local development ordersLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authorities must revise local development orders when directed by governmentLocal authority
- Submit proposal for neighbourhood development order with required documentsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority must notify you if it disagrees with examiner's recommendationLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local planning authority may decline to consider repeat neighbourhood development proposalsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Notify proposer if planning authority declines community build order proposalLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must serve copies of directions on appointed person, applicant, and relevant authoritiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must revoke direction and appoint new decision-makerCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Publish proposed simplified planning zone scheme and invite objectionsLocal authority
- Notify mineral planning authority before recommencing mineral working under a suspension orderAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State can make mineral planning orders without local authority consentCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mineral planning authority must notify landowners/occupiers about suspension orders and provide hearing opportunityLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Mineral planning authority must review suspension orders every 5 yearsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must obtain undertakers' consent before extinguishing rights of way over utility apparatusCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authority must publish notice of planning order coming into forceLocal authority
- Obstruct planning enforcement officerAny Person
Fine up to £200
263 other schedules
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Ecological compliance for development projects
Learn the full lifecycle of ecological obligations when developing land, from protected species surveys and wildlife licensing through to biodiversity net gain …
Planning appeal process
What to do when your planning application is refused. Understand your options, assess your chances, and decide whether to appeal, amend, or …
Planning compliance quick check
Quick check: Do you need planning permission for your development? Answer a few questions to find out whether you need to apply, …
Small site planning fast track
Quick checklist for SME developers submitting minor residential applications (1-9 dwellings). Skip the explanation - get straight to what you need to …
Do I need permission to fell trees or remove hedgerows?
Quick check covering felling licences, TPOs, conservation areas, and hedgerow regulations. Determine what permissions you need before carrying out tree or hedgerow …
Run a construction business
Ongoing compliance, site safety, and operational requirements for established construction businesses
Apply for planning permission
Step-by-step guide to submitting a planning application in England. Covers application types, required documents, fees, the determination process, and what happens after …
Make a planning appeal
How to appeal a planning refusal or non-determination to the Planning Inspectorate. Covers appeal types, deadlines, the process, and how to prepare …
Navigate Section 106 agreements
How to understand, negotiate, and manage Section 106 planning obligations. Covers what can be requested, the three legal tests, viability negotiations, and …
Respond to planning refusal
What to do when your planning application is refused. Understand your options: amend and resubmit, negotiate, appeal, or move on. How to …
Section 106 for small sites
How Section 106 planning obligations apply to small and medium residential developments. Covers what SME developers can expect, affordable housing thresholds, and …
Trees and hedgerows: quick reference for businesses
Quick reference covering felling licence thresholds, Tree Preservation Order penalties, hedgerow notification periods, conservation area rules, restocking obligations, and key contact points …
Work with Tree Preservation Orders
How to identify Tree Preservation Orders on your site, apply for consent to carry out works to protected trees, and comply with …
20 more guides that reference this instrument
Connected legislation
Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.