Planning your production
Film and TV production in the UK doesn't require a single national licence, but you must obtain multiple location-specific permissions and maintain appropriate insurance.
Failing to secure proper permissions can result in production shutdowns, legal claims, and invalidated insurance coverage.
Insurance requirements for production
Nearly all filming locations (councils, private landowners, studios) require proof of insurance before granting permission. Arrange public liability, employer's liability and equipment cover at the levels shown above before you approach locations. Employer's liability insurance is a legal requirement if you employ crew or cast, and can apply to some freelance contracts.
Location permissions
You need written permission from the owner of every location where you film:
- For public spaces, contact the local council's filming office (most councils have dedicated film offices)
- For private property, get signed location agreements from property owners
- If filming affects traffic, contact the council highways department for road closure permits
- Tell the local police if filming involves weapons, stunts, large crowds, or traffic disruption
Council filming fees
Councils charge fees for filming on public land, roads, and council-owned property. Fees vary widely:
- Small productions pay £0 to £200 per day (some councils waive fees for student/charity productions)
- Commercial productions pay £200 to £500 or more per day
- London boroughs typically charge more (£300 to £1,000+ per day for major boroughs)
- Road closures, parking suspensions, and traffic management can add thousands to costs
Drone filming regulations
If you're filming with drones, separate Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) regulations apply:
- Register your drone with the CAA (£11.79 annual fee for operators)
- Pilot must hold valid flyer ID (free online test) or commercial drone pilot qualification for commercial work
- Follow airspace restrictions (no-fly zones near airports, military sites, congested areas)
- Obtain specific permissions for flights in controlled airspace or over people
- Maintain visual line of sight and follow distance rules from people and property
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Browse UK legislation (opens in a new tab) legislation.gov.ukOfficial guidance
Filming | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab)
CAA
Foreign Carriers Permit- aerial work | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab)
CAA
Aerial Work | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab)
CAA
UK Film Council Production Insurance guidance (opens in a new tab)
www.bfi.org.uk
Drone Code - CAA (opens in a new tab)
www.caa.co.uk
CAA drone and model aircraft registration (opens in a new tab)
register-drones.caa.co.uk
Film London - Filming guidelines (opens in a new tab)
filmlondon.org.uk · England