Civil Aviation Act 1982
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
46 compliance obligations, 7 practical guides across 2 topics · 8 statutory instruments
Penalty landscape
4 of 46 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 8 carry different penalties and 34 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Any Person 14
- Operator 5
- Licence Holder 1
- Director or Officer 1
- Employee 1
- Applicant 1
Plus 23 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Other Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 169 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 144 duties
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 101 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 95 duties
Operators also bound by 730 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 (Air Operations) 2012 138 duties
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19 December 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 (Text with EEA relevance) 2018 121 duties
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed) 2012 112 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 75 duties
- Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’) (Text with EEA relevance) 2016 66 duties
Licence Holders also bound by 221 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Petroleum (Current Model Clauses) Order 1999 1999 317 duties
- The Petroleum Licensing (Exploration and Production) (Seaward and Landward Areas) Regulations 2004 2004 123 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 76 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 68 duties
- The Petroleum (Production) (Landward Areas) Regulations 1991 1991 65 duties
Directors and Officers also bound by 425 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 161 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 108 duties
- Insolvency Act 1986 1986 72 duties
- The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 2008 55 duties
- The Housing Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2018 2018 26 duties
Employees also bound by 182 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (current NI employment law) 1996 13 duties
- Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 (Air Operations) 2012 12 duties
- Shared Parental Leave Regulations 2014 2014 10 duties
- The Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003 2003 10 duties
- Paternity and Adoption Leave Regulations 2002 2002 9 duties
Applicants also bound by 294 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 46 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 30 duties
- The Land Registration Rules 2003 2003 25 duties
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 18 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 14 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part I — Administration
General objectives.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must manage UK aviation to meet public demand and safety standards Statutory regulator
Duty of CAA to consider environmental factors when licensing or issuing certificates for certain aerodromes.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must consider environmental impact when licensing aerodromes Statutory regulator
General financial duties.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must manage finances to break even and follow capital spending rules Statutory regulator
Charges.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must consult and publish schemes for business charges Statutory regulator
Guarantees.
- Repay Treasury for fulfilled CAA loan guarantees Any Person
Accounts and audit.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must maintain audited accounts and report to the Secretary of State Statutory regulator
Provision by CAA of assistance, etc. for Secretary of State and others.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must provide technical assistance and advice to the Secretary of State Statutory regulator
Provision by CAA of information, etc. for Secretary of State.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must provide information and notices to the Secretary of State Statutory regulator
Supplementary provisions with respect to the functions of CAA.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must act on behalf of the Crown and follow Secretary of State directions Statutory regulator
Annual report.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must submit an annual performance and efficiency report Statutory regulator
Disclosure of information.
2 years imprisonment- Unlawful disclosure of restricted aviation information Employee
Browse 13 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Functions of Secretary of State.
Constitution of CAA.
Functions of CAA.
Secretary of State’s directions in national interest, etc.
Special provisions as respects certain functions.
The initial debt.
Borrowing powers.
Grants and loans by Secretary of State.
Payments to Secretary of State.
Official secrets.
Application of certain enactments to CAA.
Matters arising in connection with original transfer to CAA of property, staff, etc.
Eurocontrol.
Part II — Aerodromes and Other Land
Consultation with local bodies.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must ensure consultation facilities for aerodromes Crown / Minister / Government department
Facilities for consultation at certain aerodromes.
- Provide consultation facilities at designated aerodromes Any Person
Health control at Secretary of State’s aerodromes ....
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must arrange public health controls at aerodromes Crown / Minister / Government department
Noise control schemes
- Establish and manage noise control schemes at aerodromes Operator
Noise control schemes: supplementary
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must consult before setting noise control areas Crown / Minister / Government department
Breaches of noise control schemes
- Pay noise control penalties and exercise right to appeal Operator
Trespassing on licensed or authorised aerodromes.
Fine up to £1,000- Trespass on a licensed or authorised aerodrome Any Person
Warning of presence of obstructions near licensed or authorised aerodromes.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may order warning lights on obstructions near aerodromes Crown / Minister / Government department
Power of entry for purposes of survey.
Fine up to £500- Obstructing land surveys for aviation purposes Any Person
Registration of orders, etc. under Part II.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA and Secretary of State must register land orders and rights Statutory regulator
Expenses and stamp duty.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State and NI Department must waive stamp duty on aviation land Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 28 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Secretary of State’s power to provide aerodromes.
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Prohibition of management, etc. of aerodromes by CAA
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Provision of aerodromes and facilities at aerodromes by local authorities.
Power to carry on ancillary business.
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Financial assistance for certain aerodromes.
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Aerodrome charges: noise and emissions
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Power of Secretary of State to acquire and manage land.
Acquisition of land by CAA.
Acquisition of land: air traffic services licence holders.
Rights granted over land to Secretary of State or CAA to bind grantor’s successors.
Power to obtain rights over land.
Power to restrict use of land for purpose of securing safety at aerodromes.
Power to exercise control over land in interests of civil aviation.
Power of Secretary of State to stop up and divert highways etc. in interests of civil aviation.
Power to acquire land in connection with order under s. 48.
Special provisions relating to statutory undertakers.
Displacements from land.
Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to safety of aerodromes, etc.
Consecrated land and burial grounds.
Notices.
Power to appoint special constables.
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Part III — Regulation of Civil Aviation
Air Navigation Orders etc ,: supplemental.
5 years imprisonment- Breach of Air Navigation Orders Any Person
Restriction of unlicensed carriage by air for reward.
- Obtain an air transport licence for commercial flights Operator
Grant and refusal of air transport licences.
- Apply for an air transport licence to operate aircraft Applicant
Revocation, suspension and variation of air transport licences.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must revoke or change licences if standards are not met Statutory regulator
Supplementary provisions relating to air transport licensing.
- Do not provide false information to the CAA or Secretary of State Any Person
General duties in relation to air transport licensing functions of CAA.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must prioritize airline competition and minimize industry restrictions Statutory regulator
Periodical publication of CAA’s policies.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must publish and consult on its air transport licensing policies Statutory regulator
Modification of CAA’s duties with respect to British airlines in relation to certain air transport services.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must treat certain overseas airlines as British airlines Statutory regulator
Procedure relating to regulations under section 71A
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State and CAA must consult before changing travel trust rules Crown / Minister / Government department
Investigation of accidents.
3 months imprisonment- Breach of aircraft accident investigation regulations Any Person
Regulation of noise and vibration from aircraft.
- Comply with aircraft noise and vibration limits at designated airports Operator
Penalty schemes
- Pay penalties for aircraft noise or vibration breaches Operator
Direction to establish, amend or revoke penalty scheme
Unlimited fine- Fail to establish or amend an aircraft noise penalty scheme Any Person
Prohibition of aerial advertising and propaganda.
3 months imprisonment- Use aircraft for unauthorised aerial advertising or communications Any Person
Recording and registration of births and deaths, etc.
Fine up to £500- Fail to record or report births and deaths on aircraft Any Person
Provision by others of information for the CAA and Secretary of State.
2 years imprisonment- Failure to provide information to the Civil Aviation Authority Any Person
Browse 15 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Power to give effect to Chicago Convention and to regulate air navigation, etc.
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Regulation of carriage by air by route licences.
Regulation of provision of accommodation in aircraft.
Contributions by licence holders to Air Travel Trust
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Enforcement of foreign judgments etc. in respect of route charges.
Liability of aircraft in respect of trespass, nuisance and surface damage.
Nuisance caused by aircraft on aerodromes.
Grants towards cost of sound-proofing buildings.
Designation of aerodromes for purposes of ss. 78 and 79.
Dangerous flying.
Part IV — Aircraft
Powers of commander of aircraft.
Fine up to £100- Failure of aircraft commander to report disembarkation or restraint Any Person
Use of records and documentary evidence.
2 years imprisonment- Falsify aviation record certifications Any Person
Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Design, construction and maintenance of aircraft.
Power to provide for the mortgaging of aircraft.
Application of law of wreck and salvage to aircraft.
Detention and sale of aircraft for unpaid airport charges.
Exemption of aircraft and parts thereof from seizure on patent claims.
Power to give effect to Convention on rights in aircraft.
Jurisdiction in civil matters.
Application of criminal law to aircraft.
Provisions as to evidence in connection with aircraft.
Seaplanes
Construction of certain provisions of Part IV.
Part V — Miscellaneous and General
Offences.
2 years imprisonment- Personal liability of directors and officers for aviation offences Director or Officer
Power to apply certain provisions to Crown aircraft
Amended 4 timesPowers to make Orders in Council, orders and regulations.
Amended 5 timesGeneral interpretation.
Amended 26 timesApplication of Act to territorial waters.
Amended 1 timeApplication of Act to Northern Ireland.
Amended 1 timeExtension of provisions of Act outside United Kingdom.
Amended 4 timesCitation and commencement.
Amended 1 timeBrowse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Schedules
Additional Provisions Relating to Constitution, Etc. of CAA
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must ensure CAA members have no conflicting interests Crown / Minister / Government department
Provisions Relating to Certain Orders Under Part II
- Notify affected parties before applying for a land-use order Licence Holder
Provisions Relating to Orders Under Section 45
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must pay compensation for land value loss or disturbance Crown / Minister / Government department
Provisions Relating to Directions Under Section 46
- Notify affected parties of aviation land-use directions and pay compensation Any Person
Tenure of members
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CAA must provide staff, facilities, and expenses to the Board Statutory regulator
Browse 150 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
It shall be the duty of the Secretary of State—...
(1) A member who is in any way directly or...
The validity of any proceedings of the CAA shall not...
Subject to section 2, the CAA may appoint such officers...
(1) The CAA shall, in the case of such of...
It shall be the duty of the CAA, except so...
(1) Subject to section 7(1) of this Act, the CAA...
The fixing of the common seal of the CAA shall...
A document purporting to be duly executed under the seal...
In this Schedule — (a) " chair ”, " deputy...
Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule, a person...
A person may at any time resign his office as...
(1) If a a non-executive member becomes or ceases to...
(1) The Secretary of State may by notification in writing...
The CAA shall pay each non-executive member such remuneration as...
(1) The CAA shall make such provision as may be...
Where a person ceases to be a non-executive member otherwise...
(1) The chief executive is to be employed on such...
Subject to section 7 of this Act, the quorum of...
an executive member, or
a person appointed in pursuance of this paragraph or employed...
Application of Enactments Relating to Statutory Undertakers, Etc.
(1) Section 39(3) of the Public Health Act 1936 (which...
The CAA shall be deemed to be public utility undertakers...
(1) Section 93 of Schedule 3 to the Water Act...
The CAA shall be deemed to be statutory undertakers and...
In the following enactments, that is to say— section 13...
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Matters Arising out of Transfer to CAA of Aerodromes and other Property, Rights and Liabilities and Staff
A certificate issued by the Secretary of State and stating...
(1) Any agreement and any provision in a document which...
For the purposes of . . . Chapter II of...
The Secretary of State shall, before making a determination or...
(1) Where after any land was transferred to the CAA...
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(1) Where a person entered the employment of the CAA...
(1) For the purposes of section 94(1) of and paragraph...
It is hereby declared that in this Schedule “property” includes...
Eurocontrol
(1) Eurocontrol shall have the legal capacity of a body...
(1) The Secretary of State may from time to time...
(1) Subject to paragraph 1 above and sub-paragraph (2) below,...
Modifications of Schedule 6 to the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972
For references to the department concerned there shall be substituted...
For references to a district council there shall be substituted...
References to Schedule 6 to the Local Government Act (Northern...
For paragraph 1 there shall be substituted the following paragraph—...
For sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 6 there shall be substituted...
In paragraph 12(2) for the words “the clerk of the...
Paragraph 20(2) shall be omitted.
(1) Before making the order, the Secretary of State shall,...
(1) Any person having an interest in land the value...
(1) Where any interest in land is subject to a...
(1) Where the order provides for the creation of any...
If no objection is duly made by any such local...
If any objection duly made as aforesaid is not withdrawn,...
Notwithstanding anything in paragraphs 2 and 3 above, the Secretary...
(1) Immediately after the order has been made the appropriate...
In this Part of this Schedule “owner” has the same...
If any person aggrieved by the order desires to question...
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 above, the order...
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, this Part of this...
Any person having an interest in land to which the...
Paragraph 11 of Schedule 7 to this Act shall have...
Any person who sustains damage by being disturbed in the...
For the purpose of assessing compensation under this Schedule, in...
Where any dispute arises as to whether compensation is payable...
(1) Immediately after the Secretary of State has given the...
Where the direction affects any building, structure, or apparatus held...
In this Schedule— “the appropriate person” means— except where the...
The provisions of Part II of Schedule 7 to this...
Any person having an interest in land the value of...
Paragraph 11 of Schedule 7 to this Act shall have...
Any person who sustains damage by being disturbed in the...
The appropriate person shall pay compensation in respect of any...
The compensation payable to any person by virtue of the...
For the purpose of assessing compensation under this Schedule, in...
Where any dispute arises as to whether compensation is payable...
Adjustments of the Functions of Statutory Undertakers
Where it appears to the Secretary of State, upon a...
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 1 above, an...
As soon as may be after the making of a...
The provisions of section 278 of the Town and Country...
An order under this Part of this Schedule shall be...
Where on a representation made for the purpose by the...
As soon as may be after the making of a...
The provisions of section 278 of the Town and Country...
If any objection to the making of an order under...
(1) A person shall hold and vacate office as a...
If the chairman ceases to be a member he shall...
The procedure of the board (including the quorum) shall be...
It shall be the duty of the CAA—
In this Schedule— “the board” means the Airworthiness Requirements Board;...
Patent Claims Against Aircraft not Protected Under Chicago Convention
Where it is alleged by any person interested that a...
The deposited sum shall be such sum as may be...
The deposited sum shall be dealt with by such tribunal...
For the purposes of this Schedule— “owner” shall include the...
Subordinate Instruments
(1) A power to which this paragraph applies shall include...
A power to which this paragraph applies shall include power...
(1) An Order in Council made in pursuance of a...
(1) Any Order in Council, order or regulations made, in...
Without prejudice to section 101 of this Act, an Order...
(1) Notwithstanding that an Order in Council or regulation made...
(1) Without prejudice to paragraph 6 above, an Air Navigation...
Transitional and Transitory Provisions and Savings
Where any enactment has been repealed (whether by this Act...
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(1) Until the commencement of the British Nationality Act 1981—...
In this Schedule “the operative date” means the date of...
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, where any period of...
Where anything was done before the operative date for the...
(1) The repeals made by this Act shall not affect...
(1) . . . . . . . . ....
Notwithstanding the repeal of section 6 of the Civil Aviation...
The rights, powers and privileges of any general or local...
The enactments and instruments with respect to which provision may...
The repeal by this Act of Schedule 9 to the...
Consequential Amendments
For paragraph (b) of section 84(11) of the Law of...
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In section 236(2) of the Local Government Act 1972, for...
(1) In section 1(6) of the Land Compensation Act 1973,...
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(1) In section 1(6) of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act...
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In the Air Travel Reserve Fund Act 1975—
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In subsection (1) of section 56 of the Aircraft and...
In section 60(7) of the Patents Act 1977, in the...
(1) In section 1(1) of the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation...
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In subsection (7) of section 4 of the Suppression of...
In paragraph 19 of Schedule 1 to the National Health...
In section 21(7) of the Customs and Excise Management Act...
In section 3 of the Highlands and Islands Air Services...
In subsections (2)(j) and (6) of section 20 of the...
In section 79(3)(b) of the New Towns Act 1981, for...
In section 32(8) of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981,...
The Table at the end of paragraph 3 of Schedule...
In section 37 of the Harbours Act 1964—
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In section 7(1) of the Tokyo Convention Act, . ....
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In Schedule 11 to the Land Registration Act (Northern Ireland)...
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Repeals
Other sections — not classified into a Part
These sections sit outside the numbered Parts — usually provisions added or moved by later amendments.
Browse 10 other sections
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Section 31 (order authorising local authority to carry on ancillary...
Section 42(2) (order vesting land in CAA).
Section 42A(2) (order vesting land in licence holder).
Section 44 (order for creation of rights over land).
Section 45 (order restricting use of lant).
Section 46 (order for control of land).
Section 47 (order requiring warnings on land).
Section 48(1) (order for stopping-up or diversion of a highway)....
Part I or Part II of Schedule 10 (orders with...
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- The UK aviation system | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab) from CAA Detailed Guidance
- Introduction to UK aviation safety policy and rule development | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab) from CAA Detailed Guidance
- Overview of competition policy | UK Civil Aviation Authority (opens in a new tab) from CAA Detailed Guidance
- CAA: ATOL protection (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- Moving dangerous goods guidance (opens in a new tab) from DfT Detailed Guidance
- How offshore helicopter travel is regulated (revised) (opens in a new tab) from HSE Detailed Guidance
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Civil Aviation Authority
UK's aviation regulator. Responsible for aviation safety, airspace policy, economic regulation of airports, and consumer protection. Issues air operator certificates, pilot licences, …
Connected legislation
8 statutory instruments
These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.
Secondary legislation (8)
- The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2001 2001
- The Air Navigation (Minimum Age for Operators of Small Unmanned Aircraft) Regulations 2019 2019
- The Air Navigation (Overseas Territories) (Amendment) Order 2004 2004
- The Air Navigation (Single European Sky) (Penalties) (Amendment) Order 2013 2013
- The Air Navigation (Single European Sky) (Penalties) (Amendment) Order 2018 2018
- The Air Passenger Rights and Air Travel Organisers' Licensing (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 2019
- The Civil Aviation Act 1982 (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 2018
- The Civil Aviation Act 1982 (Overseas Territories) Order 2021 2021
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