UK Act of Parliament 2009 United Kingdom

Banking Act 2009 (as amended)

An Act to make provision about banking.

Enforced by
FCA, PRA
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 6 of 84 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 1 carries different penalties and 77 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Director or Officer18 Any Person13 Operator1 Trader1

Plus 51 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Operator — also bound by 746 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Special Resolution Regime

36 of 222 sections shown
s.003 Safeguards relating to directions under section 3A Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must follow safeguard procedures when issuing directionsStatutory regulator
s.004 Special resolution objectives (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Regulators must follow specific objectives when intervening with failing banksStatutory regulator
s.005 Code of practice (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Relevant authorities must follow the Banking Act Code of PracticeStatutory regulator
s.006 Mandatory reduction instruments: supplementary matters Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report to the Treasury on mandatory reduction instrumentsStatutory regulator
s.006 Pre-resolution valuation Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must value bank assets before taking resolution actionStatutory regulator
s.010 Banking Liaison Panel (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must maintain a Banking Liaison Panel to advise on bank resolutionsCrown / Minister / Government department
s.024 Procedure: instruments (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must notify you and publish share transfer instrumentsStatutory regulator
s.039 Foreign property (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Ensure effective transfer of foreign property and liabilitiesAny Person
s.041 Procedure (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must notify and publish bank property transfer instrumentsStatutory regulator
s.044 Report on special bail-in provision Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report to the Chancellor on bail-in provisionsStatutory regulator
s.048 Report on special bail-in provision Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report on bail-in decisions and notify the ChancellorStatutory regulator
s.048 Business reorganisation plans Regulated
  • Create and submit a business reorganisation planDirector or Officer
s.048 Directions in or under resolution instrument Regulated
  • Directors must comply with Bank of England directions during bank resolutionDirector or Officer
s.048 Procedure Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must notify and publish bank resolution instrumentsStatutory regulator
s.048 Replacement of Bank’s provisional valuation Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must appoint an independent valuer for a full valuationStatutory regulator
s.050 Sale to private sector purchaser (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must create a compensation scheme for private salesCrown / Minister / Government department
s.051 Transfer to temporary public ownership (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must establish compensation or resolution fund ordersCrown / Minister / Government department
s.052 Transfer to resolution company (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must issue a resolution fund order following a bank transferCrown / Minister / Government department
s.052 Bail-in option Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must issue a bail-in compensation orderCrown / Minister / Government department
s.054 Independent valuer : compensation scheme order or bail-in compensation order (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Treasury must appoint an independent valuer to determine compensationCrown / Minister / Government department
s.057 Valuation principles (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Independent valuer must disregard BoE/Treasury financial assistance in compensation valuationsCrown / Minister / Government department
s.060 Principle of no less favourable treatment Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must ensure creditors are not worse off under bank resolutionCrown / Minister / Government department
s.070 Restriction of security interests Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England may temporarily suspend your right to enforce securityStatutory regulator
s.077 International obligation notice: resolution company (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must follow Treasury instructions regarding resolution companiesStatutory regulator
s.079 Private sector purchaser: report Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report on the sale of a bank to a private purchaserStatutory regulator
s.080 Resolution company: report (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report annually on resolution companies to the ChancellorStatutory regulator
s.080 Transfer for bail-in purposes: report Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report to the Treasury following a bail-inStatutory regulator
s.081 Temporary public ownership: report (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must report to Parliament on banks in public ownershipCrown / Minister / Government department
s.081 Accounting information to be included in reports under sections 80 , 80A(2)(b) and 81 Regulated
  • Include specific accounting information in bank resolution reportsAny Person
s.083 Investigations: general Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must notify businesses of formal investigationsStatutory regulator
s.083 Prosecution of offences under section 83ZN Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must follow Treasury conditions when prosecuting offencesStatutory regulator
s.083 Determination of sanctions Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must consider specific criteria when setting sanctionsStatutory regulator
s.083 Procedure: warning notice Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must issue warning notice before sanctioning a personStatutory regulator
s.083 Co-operation Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must co-operate with other regulators on sanctionsStatutory regulator
s.084 Further provision: conversion of building society into company Regulated
  • Prepare specific company documents for building society conversionTrader
s.089 Resolution of UK branches of third-country institutions Regulated
  • Cooperate with UK branch valuation and resolution assessmentsDirector or Officer
186 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.003 Removal of impediments to the exercise of stabilisation powers etc
s.006 Cases where mandatory write-down, conversion, etc applies
s.006 Mandatory write-down, conversion, etc of capital instruments and liabilities
s.006 Mandatory reduction instruments: implementation of requirements of section 6B
s.007 Effect on other group members, financial stability in UK etc
s.008 Specific condition: bail-in
s.008 Specific conditions: asset management vehicle
s.011 Private sector purchaser: marketing
s.012 Bail-in option
s.012 Bail-in: sequence of write-down and conversion of capital instruments and liabilities
s.012 Bail-in administrators
s.012 Asset management vehicle
s.026 ... reverse share transfer instruments
s.026 Onward share transfer instruments
s.029 Interpretation: “resolution company”
s.036 Directors and senior managers
s.039 Banks which are recognised central counterparties
s.039 Property transfer instrument: delisting
s.041 Transfer of property subsequent to resolution instrument
s.042 Private sector purchaser: reverse property transfer
s.044 Bail in: reverse property transfer
s.044 Property transfer instruments: special bail-in provision
s.044 Property transfer instruments and special bail-in provision: supplementary matters
s.044 Bridge bank: supplemental property transfer powers
s.044 Bridge bank: supplemental reverse property transfer powers
s.048 Creation of liabilities
s.048 Special bail-in provision
s.048 Meaning of “protected deposit”
s.048 General interpretation of section 48B
s.048 Power to amend definition of “excluded liabilities”
s.048 Priority between creditors
s.048 Bail-in administrator: further functions
s.048 Bail-in administrator: supplementary
s.048 Bail-in administrator: money
s.048 Powers in relation to securities
s.048 Termination rights, etc
s.048 Directors and senior managers
s.048 Orders for safeguarding certain financial arrangements
s.048 Continuity
s.048 Execution and registration of instruments etc
s.048 Resolution instruments: general matters
s.048 Supplemental resolution instruments
s.048 Onward transfer
s.048 Reverse transfer
s.048 Bail-in option: recovery of expenses
s.048 Consequences of a replacement valuation
s.048 Termination rights etc
s.060 Further mandatory provision: bail-in provision
s.062 Independent valuer: sections 6E and 48X
s.062 Resolution administrator
s.062 Resolution administrator: further functions
s.062 Resolution administrator: supplementary
s.062 Resolution administrator: money
s.070 Suspension of obligations
s.070 Suspension of termination rights
s.070 Suspension: general provisions
s.078 Pre-conditions for financial assistance: duty of Bank to give information
s.081 Cases where mandatory write-down, conversion etc applies: banking group companies
s.081 Sale to commercial purchaser and transfer to bridge bank
s.081 Bail-in option
s.081 Bail-in option: supplemental powers in relation to certain holding companies
s.081 Assessment of conditions for section 81BB
s.081 Sections 81AA to 81ZBB: supplemental
s.081 Section 81BA and Section 81BB : supplemental
s.081 Interpretation: “banking group company” &c.
s.081 Transfer to asset management vehicle
s.081 Transfer to asset management vehicle: supplemental powers in relation to certain holding companies
s.081 Assessment of conditions for section 81ZBB
s.081 Sale to commercial purchaser and transfer to bridge bank: supplemental powers in relation to certain holding companies
s.081 Assessment of conditions for section 81ZZBA
s.083 Modifications of Part
s.083 Delegation of enforcement functions
s.083 Enforcement: share transfer orders
s.083 Information
s.083 Reports by skilled persons
s.083 Appointment of persons to carry out general investigations
s.083 Appointment of person to carry out investigations in particular cases
s.083 Investigations etc in support of foreign resolution authorities
s.083 Powers of persons appointed under section 83ZC
s.083 Powers of persons appointed as a result of section 83ZD
s.083 Admissibility of statements made to investigators
s.083 Information and documents: supplemental provision
s.083 Protected items
s.083 Entry of premises under warrant
s.083 Retention of documents obtained under section 83ZL
s.083 Offences etc
s.083 Offences under section 83ZN by bodies corporate etc
s.083 Injunctions: prevent failure to comply with relevant requirement
s.083 Regulatory sanctions
s.083 Procedure: decision notice
s.083 Procedure: general
s.083 Appeal
s.083 Injunctions: failure to comply with certain section 83ZR sanctions
s.083 Publication
s.084 Bail-in option: building societies
s.084 Further provision: transfer of business of building society to company
s.084 Transfer to a bridge bank or Bail-in option: modifications of this Act and other legislation
s.084 Bridge bank: share transfer instruments
s.089 Application to investment firms
s.089 Application to recognised central counterparties
s.089 Recognised central counterparty rules
s.089 Recognised central counterparty membership
s.089 Recognition of transferee company
s.089 Recognised central counterparty compensation orders
s.089 Interpretation: “recognised central counterparty” &c.
s.089 Recognition of third-country resolution actions
s.089 Effect of recognition of third-country resolution action by Bank of England
s.089 Third-country instruments: supplementary provision
s.089 Insolvency Proceedings
s.089 Restrictions on disclosure of confidential information
s.089 Giving of notices, documents etc under Part 1
Part 2

Bank Insolvency

39 of 48 sections shown
s.099 Objectives (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank liquidators must prioritise depositor protection and winding upDirector or Officer
s.100 Liquidation committee (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank liquidator must report to and notify the liquidation committeeDirector or Officer

amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)

s.101 Liquidation committee: supplemental (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • PRA, FCA and Bank of England may attend liquidation committee meetingsStatutory regulator

amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

s.102 Objective 1: (a) or (b)? (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Liquidation committee must recommend a pursuit strategy for the bankAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.112 Replacement (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must appoint a replacement liquidatorStatutory regulator

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.113 Company voluntary arrangement (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Conditions for a bank liquidator to propose a voluntary arrangementDirector or Officer

amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)

s.115 Dissolution (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Liquidator must report on bank insolvency and seek releaseDirector or Officer

amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)

s.116 Dissolution: supplemental (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • File deferral direction with Companies House within 7 daysAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.120 Notice to PRA of preliminary steps (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Notify PRA and Bank of England before taking insolvency steps for a bankDirector or Officer

amended 14 times (opens in a new tab)

s.120 Notice to the regulators and the Bank of England of preliminary steps

amended 14 times

s.123 Role of FSCS (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank liquidator must provide information to the FSCSDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.124 Transfer of accounts (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank liquidator must ensure depositors can access funds after transferDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.127 Insolvency Services Account (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Pay money from bank asset sales into the Insolvency Services AccountDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.129 Banks not regulated by PRA

amended 1 time

9 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 3

Bank Administration

37 of 37 sections shown
s.137 Objectives (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank administrator must pursue dual objectives immediately upon appointmentDirector or Officer

amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

s.138 Objective 1: supporting private sector purchaser or resolution company (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank administrator must cooperate with Bank of England following a saleDirector or Officer

amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)

s.140 Objective 2: “normal” administration (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank administrator must prioritize rescuing the bank as a going concernDirector or Officer

amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

s.145 Power to direct bank administrator

amended 24 times

s.147 Administrator's proposals (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Bank administrator must produce and agree a statement of proposalsDirector or Officer

amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

s.148 Sharing information (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Share information and records with the Bank of England and resolution companyDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.152 Property transfer from transferred institution

amended 1 time

s.153 Successful rescue (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Notify the PRA and FCA of an application to end bank administrationDirector or Officer

amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)

s.154 Winding-up or voluntary arrangement (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank administrator must confirm resolution fund payments before winding up or proposing voluntary arrangementStatutory regulator

amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)

s.157 Other processes (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Regulators must notify Bank of England before insolvency action against a bankStatutory regulator

amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)

s.157 Banks not regulated by PRA

amended 4 times

s.159 Application to investment firms

amended 1 time

Part 4

Financial Services Compensation Scheme

11 of 12 sections shown
Part 5

... Payment Systems and service providers

38 of 38 sections shown
s.184 Recognition order: DSA service provider

amended 6 times

s.185 Recognition criteria: DSA service provider

amended 2 times

s.186 Procedure (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must consult and notify before designating payment systemsCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 11 times (opens in a new tab)

s.186 Amendment of recognition order

amended 11 times

s.187 De-recognition (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Treasury must consult and notify before revoking a recognition orderCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 13 times (opens in a new tab)

s.190 Service provider rules

amended 5 times

s.192 Role of FCA and PRA (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must consult FCA/PRA before taking actionStatutory regulator

amended 14 times (opens in a new tab)

s.192 Power of Bank to require FCA to refrain from specified action

amended 14 times

s.193 Inspection (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Allow Bank of England inspectors to access premises and cooperate with themOperator

amended 10 times (opens in a new tab)

s.198 Penalty (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must publish and follow penalty principlesStatutory regulator

amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)

s.199 Closure (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Failure to comply with a Bank of England closure orderAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 16 times (opens in a new tab)

s.200 Management disqualification (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Breach of a management disqualification orderAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 10 times (opens in a new tab)

s.201 Warning (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must issue a warning notice before imposing sanctionsStatutory regulator

amended 19 times (opens in a new tab)

s.202 Injunctions

amended 9 times

s.203 Records

amended 5 times

s.203 Annual report Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must report annually to the Treasury on financial stabilityStatutory regulator

amended 5 times

s.203 Policy statement Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must publish oversight policy for digital settlement assetsStatutory regulator

amended 5 times

s.204 Information (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to provide information or providing false information to the Bank of EnglandAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 32 times (opens in a new tab)

s.205 Pretending to be recognised (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Falsely claiming to be a recognised payment system or providerAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 7 times (opens in a new tab)

s.206 Service providers

amended 7 times

s.206 Service providers connected with a recognised payment system that uses digital settlement assets

amended 7 times

s.206 International obligations

amended 7 times

Part 5

Wholesale cash distribution

29 of 29 sections shown
s.206 Overview and purpose

amended 7 times

s.206 Policy statement Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must publish and consult on wholesale cash policyStatutory regulator

amended 7 times

s.206 Interpretation: “wholesale cash distribution”

amended 7 times

s.206 Interpretation: other terms

amended 7 times

s.206 Wholesale cash oversight orders

amended 7 times

s.206 “Market significance” and “systemic significance”

amended 7 times

s.206 Procedure Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must follow specific procedures before issuing oversight ordersCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 7 times

s.206 Amendment or revocation of a wholesale cash oversight order

amended 7 times

s.206 Principles

amended 7 times

s.206 Codes of practice

amended 7 times

s.206 Directions

amended 7 times

s.206 Role of the FCA, PRA and Payment Systems Regulator Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must consult other regulators before taking actionStatutory regulator

amended 7 times

s.206 Inspection Regulated
  • Provide access and cooperation to wholesale cash distribution inspectorsAny Person

amended 7 times

s.206 Inspection: warrant

amended 7 times

s.206 Independent report

amended 7 times

s.206 Compliance failure

amended 7 times

s.206 Publication

amended 7 times

s.206 Penalty Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must publish penalty principles and apply them fairlyStatutory regulator

amended 7 times

s.206 Closure Prosecution
  • Fail to comply with a wholesale cash distribution closure orderAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 7 times

s.206 Management disqualification Prosecution
  • Breach of a management disqualification orderAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 7 times

s.206 Warning Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must issue a warning notice before imposing sanctionsStatutory regulator

amended 7 times

s.206 Appeal

amended 7 times

s.206 Injunctions

amended 7 times

s.206 Records Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Bank of England must record decisions and preserve recordsStatutory regulator

amended 7 times

s.206 Annual report

amended 7 times

s.206 Requirement to provide information

amended 7 times

s.206 Disclosure of information

amended 7 times

s.206 Saving for informal oversight

amended 7 times

s.206 Power to disapply regulation and enforcement provisions

amended 7 times

Part 6

Banknotes: Scotland and Northern Ireland

22 of 22 sections shown
s.214 Power to designate banks as “authorised banks”

amended 1 time

s.215 Banknote regulations (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must create regulations for bank banknote operationsCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.217 Backing assets (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Authorised banks must hold approved backing assets for banknotesAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.219 Ceasing the business of issuing notes (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Do not resume issuing banknotes after stoppingAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.221 Offence: unlawful issue (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Unlawfully issue banknotes in Scotland or Northern IrelandDirector or Officer

10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

Part 7

Miscellaneous

31 of 31 sections shown
s.231 Reports (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HM Treasury must report to Parliament on financial support arrangementsCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.236 Review (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Treasury must review investment bank insolvency regulationsCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.256 State aid

amended 2 times

s.256 Bank of England” and “Prudential Regulation Authority”

amended 2 times

Part 8

General

7 of 10 sections shown

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