- Enforced by
- ORR
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 6 of 77 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 7 carry different penalties and 64 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 46 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Operator — also bound by 746 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
Contractor — also bound by 173 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
The Provision of Railway Services
30 of 121 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR and Secretary of State must exercise rail functions to protect usersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must notify licence holders of CMA modification referencesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must notify licence holders of CMA report extensionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must report on railway licence modification referencesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must consult and notify before modifying rail licence conditionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- CMA must consult before modifying railway licencesStatutory regulator
- Apply in writing to the ORR for railway facility directionsApplicant
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must maintain and publish a railway infrastructure code of practiceStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must review rail access chargesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State and Ministers must designate railway passenger servicesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must notify bidders of rail franchise directionsCrown / Minister / Government department
- Obtain consent before transferring or mortgaging railway franchise assetsOperator
- Participate in approved discount fare schemes and cap pricesOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Franchising authority must provide rail services if a franchise endsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government ministers are not civilly liable for rail service failuresCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must issue compliance orders for rail operator regulation breachesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must follow notice procedures before making rail enforcement ordersStatutory regulator
- Breach of rail licence conditions or regulatory ordersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must publish penalty policy statements and consult before changesCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to provide information or tampering with documents (Railways)Any Person
Unlimited fine
- Apply for court leave before voluntary winding up your railway companyTrader
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must investigate rail licence breaches and safety concernsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must monitor railway services and provide advice to the governmentStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must create and promote a code of practice for disabled rail usersCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to submit rail access agreement or amendmentAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Scottish Ministers must maintain a register of rail franchise and safety infoCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must maintain a public register of rail documentsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must publish annual reports on rail activities and regulationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Passengers’ Council must investigate rail service complaints and issuesStatutory regulator
- Altering or destroying records requested by rail regulatorsAny Person
Unlimited fine
91 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Re-organisation of the Railways
11 of 33 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must ensure ownership of railway companies during transfersCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Make and implement employee assignment schemes for railway restructuresCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to provide information or tamper with documents for rail transfer schemesAny Person
Unlimited fine
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must approve and may modify railway transfer schemesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Specific rules apply when assets or staff are transferred by a transfer schemeCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must set and lower government shareholding limitsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must account for loans made to Crown-owned rail companiesCrown / Minister / Government department
- Repay Treasury and pay interest if a loan guarantee is triggeredTrader
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may extinguish railway company loan liabilities and require share or debenture issueCrown / Minister / Government department
- Adhere to stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax rules for railway transfersAny Person
22 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Miscellaneous, General and Supplemental Provisions
33 of 40 sections shown- Fail to comply with emergency government directions regarding railwaysAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 17 times (opens in a new tab)
- Failure to comply with railway security instructionsAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to comply with a rail security enforcement noticeAny Person
- Obstruct railway security inspections or provide false informationAny Person
- Use of unapproved railway security servicesAny Person
- You are not legally classified as a common carrierAny Person
- Provide false information or refuse to provide details to rail collectorsAny Person
Fine up to £500 · amended 12 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government must provide funding for the administration of the Railways ActCrown / Minister / Government department
- Comply with formal directions issued under the Railways ActAny Person
- Do not disclose protected business information obtained under the Railways ActAny Person
- Making false statements or providing misleading informationAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Personal liability for directors and officers for company rail offencesDirector or Officer
amended 5 times
7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
25 of 182 shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Strategy Authority must fund and support Rail Passengers’ CommitteesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must provide office accommodation and services to Rail Passengers' CommitteeStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Rail Passengers’ Council must hold public meetings at least twice a yearStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Authority must provide office accommodation and services to Rail Passengers’ CouncilStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must notify parties and authorities before reviewing rail access chargesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must implement CMA-identified remedies for rail competition issuesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must notify stakeholders before starting an access charges reviewStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government must provide ORR with railway objectives and funding info before an access charges reviewCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State and Scottish Ministers must revise information if ORR warns of funding gapsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ORR must notify government if access charges review harms operatorsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must send consent copy to station operators and require publicationCrown / Minister / Government department
- Special railway administrator must manage the company according to approved proposalsDirector or Officer
- Cooperate and provide information for railway transfer schemesContractor
- Provide information and assistance to the authority on requestAny Person
- Secure effective transfer of foreign property, rights and liabilities in a transfer schemeAny Person
- Agree in writing to the division of property and rights following a transferAny Person
- Notify affected parties when rights or liabilities are split and offer compensationAny Person
- Agree in writing on property, rights and liabilities after a rail transferAny Person
- Ensure effective transfer of foreign property, rights and liabilities under a transfer schemeAny Person
- Do not dispose of specified railway land without Secretary of State consentAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- London Regional Transport and Franchising Director must cooperate to coordinate London passenger servicesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Railways Board must consult London Regional Transport on London fares and servicesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Franchising Director must consult TfL on London fares and service levelsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State may issue directions to railway service providersCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Deliver papers and materials from the former Central Committee to the new Central CommitteeCrown / Minister / Government department
157 other schedules
2 other provisions
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
1 more guide that reference this instrument
Connected legislation
Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.