- Enforced by
- Local Authority
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 11 of 98 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 11 carry different penalties and 76 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 52 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Landlord — also bound by 224 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
Functions of Department of the Environment with respect to development of land
2 of 2 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must coordinate land development and sustainability policyCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must publish a policy on community involvement in developmentCrown / Minister / Government department
Local development plans
14 of 20 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must monitor local development and environmental factorsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must prepare a Statement of Community InvolvementLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Planning authorities must promote sustainable developmentLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must prepare and publish a local development plan timetableLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must prepare and adopt a plan strategy for their districtLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must prepare a local policies plan for land developmentLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must submit development plans for independent examinationLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must decide on the adoption of development plan documentsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must review and report on their local development plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must revise plan strategies and local policy plans when requiredLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department may direct a council to modify its development planCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NI Department may direct councils to create joint planning strategiesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must follow government guidance on planning functionsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must submit an annual report on local development plan progressLocal authority
6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Planning control
19 of 57 sections shown- Obtain planning permission before carrying out any developmentAny Person
- Consult the community before applying for major development planning permissionApplicant
- Prepare a report on pre-application community consultationAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must follow regional strategies when creating simplified planning zonesLocal authority
- Submit planning applications in the correct form with required statementsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must not process planning applications until notice requirements are metLocal authority
- Issue false certificate with planning applicationAny Person
- Issue false or misleading planning certificateAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Fail to apply for planning permission after council noticeOccupier
- Fail to make planning application after noticeOccupier
Fine up to £1,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must determine planning applications based on local plansLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must refuse planning applications that skip community consultationLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Planning authority must attach time-limit conditions to outline planning permissionLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council may issue completion notices for unfinished developmentsLocal authority
- Apply to the council for minor changes to planning permissionAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must notify landing owners and occupiers of planning changesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Department may revoke or change planning permissionCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council may order the discontinuance of land use or removal of buildingsLocal authority
Unlimited fine
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must notify owners and occupiers of discontinuance ordersLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Department may order discontinuance of use or removal of buildingsCrown / Minister / Government department
- Willfully obstruct a planning authority officerAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
38 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Additional planning control
34 of 51 sections shown- Carry out unauthorised works on a listed buildingAny Person
- Execute unauthorised works on a listed building or breach consent conditionsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must notify the Department before granting listed building consentLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must evaluate preservation needs when deciding on listed buildingsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must notify owners and occupiers of plans to change listed statusLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must follow specific notification procedures for unopposed consent changesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must notify and consult before modifying listed building consentCrown / Minister / Government department
- Cause damage to a listed buildingAny Person
- Deliberately damage or risk damaging a listed buildingAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
- Issue false or misleading certificate for hazardous substances consentAny Person
- Issue false or misleading hazardous substances consent certificateAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must determine hazardous substances consent applicationsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must notify owners and occupiers before modifying hazardous consentsLocal authority
- Apply to continue hazardous substances consent upon change of controlAny Person
- Contravene hazardous substances controlAny Person
- Store hazardous substances without consent or exceed permitted amountAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must ensure tree preservation and planting in planning permissionsLocal authority
- Replace protected trees that are removed, destroyed, or dieLandlord
- Contravene a tree preservation orderAny Person
- Cut down, damage or destroy a protected treeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
- Carry out work on a protected tree in a conservation area without permissionAny Person
- Damage or remove a tree in a conservation area without permissionAny Person
- Obtain council consent before displaying advertisementsAny Person
17 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Enforcement
48 of 48 sections shown- Fail to comply with a planning contravention noticeAny Person
- Fail to comply with or provide false information in response to planning contravention noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must follow restrictions when issuing temporary stop noticesLocal authority
- Fail to comply with a temporary stop noticeAny Person
- Ignore a temporary stop notice on developmentAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must issue specific and detailed enforcement noticesLocal authority
- Wilfully obstruct council enforcement officersAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to comply with a planning enforcement noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Carry out unauthorised reinstatement after enforcement noticeAny Person
- Reinstate unauthorised buildings or works after enforcement noticeAny Person
Fine up to £7,500 · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Contravene a stop noticeAny Person
- Fail to comply with a council stop noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Department of the Environment must consult council before serving stop noticeCrown / Minister / Government department
- Fail to comply with a breach of condition noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
- Pay for urgent preservation works carried out by the councilTrader
- Replace trees in conservation areas that are removed or destroyedLandlord
- Make false or misleading statements in planning certificate applicationsAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Commission must allow parties to be heard and notify council of appeal resultsTribunal / Court
- Display an advertisement in breach of regulationsAny Person
- Display unauthorised advertisementAny Person
Fine up to £2,500 · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council officers may enter land to check planning complianceLocal authority
- Obstruct entry officer exercising planning rightAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Compensation
12 of 12 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must pay compensation if hazardous substance consent is changedLocal authority
Purchase of estates in certain land affected by planning decisions
7 of 7 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must respond to a planning purchase notice within two monthsLocal authority
Further provisions as to historic buildings
5 of 5 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Department must serve a repairs notice before acquiring a listed buildingCrown / Minister / Government department
The Planning Appeals Commission
4 of 4 sections shownAssessment of council's performance or decision making
4 of 4 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NI Department must notify Council and allow access for performance assessmentsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Council must respond to planning performance assessment reportsLocal authority
Application of Act to Crown land
8 of 8 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government must apply for urgent Crown development permission via DepartmentCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Northern Ireland Department must process urgent Crown listed building worksCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must obtain consent from the Crown before enforcing on Crown landLocal authority
Correction of errors
2 of 4 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must correct errors in planning decision documentsLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must issue written notices after planning error correctionsLocal authority
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Financial provisions
5 of 5 sections shownMiscellaneous and general provisions
22 of 22 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Department must review and publish report on implementation of ActCrown / Minister / Government department
- Obstruct an authorised officer entering your landAny Person
- Wilfully obstruct a planning entry officerAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to provide information when required by noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 6 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Councils must maintain a public planning registerLocal authority
Supplementary
5 of 6 sections shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
1 of 171 shown- Postpone the first periodic review date for mineral permissionsLandlord
170 other schedules
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Starting a business in Northern Ireland
Complete guide to NI-specific requirements when starting a business. Covers devolved differences in employment law, business rates, planning, health and safety, and …
Quick check: Northern Ireland-specific requirements
Quick checklist of key Northern Ireland differences from Great Britain. Check employment law, health and safety, planning, business rates, and equality obligations …
Apply for planning permission in Northern Ireland
How to apply for planning permission through Northern Ireland's devolved planning system. Covers the 11 council application process, the Department for Infrastructure's …
Building regulations in Northern Ireland
How building regulations work in Northern Ireland, where district councils are the sole building control authorities and there are no approved inspectors. …
Doing business in Northern Ireland: key differences from Great Britain
Comprehensive reference of the key regulatory divergences between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Covers employment law, equality legislation, planning, business rates, health …
Permitted development rights in Northern Ireland
What you can build, extend, or change without planning permission in Northern Ireland. Covers the NI GPDO classes relevant to business premises, …
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.