Agriculture & FarmingFood, Drink & Hospitality UK-wide

Diversifying into weddings and events can generate significant income from underused farm buildings. However, it requires compliance with planning, licensing, fire safety, insurance, and food safety regulations.

This guide covers:

  • Planning permission for change of use
  • Alcohol and entertainment licensing
  • Fire safety requirements
  • Insurance for event venues
  • Food safety if you provide catering

Getting these right from the start avoids enforcement action and reputational damage.

Planning permission

Converting farm buildings to event venues or hosting commercial events on agricultural land requires planning permission. Agricultural permitted development rights do not extend to event use.

Before you apply

Talk to your local planning authority before submitting an application. A pre-application meeting (typically £100-£500) can:

  • Identify potential issues early
  • Suggest conditions that might be acceptable
  • Advise on supporting documents needed
  • Save time and money on a full application

Common reasons for refusal include noise impact on neighbours, inadequate parking, and highway safety concerns.

Alcohol and entertainment licensing

If you want to sell alcohol or provide regulated entertainment (live or recorded music after 11pm), you need a licence.

Building your licensing history

If you're starting out, use Temporary Event Notices (TENs) to build a track record before applying for a premises licence:

  • TENs are quicker and cheaper (£21 each)
  • Demonstrate you can run events responsibly
  • Build relationships with police and licensing officers
  • Identify operational issues before committing to permanent licence

A good TEN history strengthens your premises licence application.

Fire safety

Fire safety is a legal requirement under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. As the venue operator, you are the 'responsible person' and must ensure safety of everyone on site.

Fire risk assessment checklist

Your fire risk assessment must cover:

  • Fire hazards: Sources of ignition, fuel, and oxygen
  • People at risk: Guests, staff, contractors, vulnerable groups
  • Existing measures: Detection, warning, fighting equipment, escape routes
  • Additional measures: What more is needed
  • Emergency plan: Evacuation procedures, assembly points, staff training

Review your assessment before each event season and after any changes to the building or operations.

Insurance requirements

Event venues face significant liability risks. Standard farm insurance will not cover event activities.

Getting the right cover

Contact a specialist agricultural or events insurance broker. You'll need to provide:

  • Maximum number of events per year
  • Maximum attendees per event
  • Types of events (weddings, corporate, festivals)
  • Services you provide vs hire in
  • Your fire risk assessment
  • Building information (age, construction, fire protection)

Expect premiums of £2,000-£10,000 per year depending on scale and activities.

Food safety

If you provide catering yourself (rather than hiring external caterers), you must comply with food hygiene regulations.

Kitchen facilities

If providing your own catering, you need commercial-grade kitchen facilities including:

  • Adequate refrigeration for food storage
  • Hand washing facilities separate from food preparation sinks
  • Suitable surfaces (stainless steel or food-grade materials)
  • Pest control measures
  • Temperature monitoring and records
  • Documented HACCP procedures

Many farm venues find it simpler to work with external caterers who bring their own equipment and registration.

Steps to set up your venue

  1. Research and planning

    Visit other farm venues, research your market, estimate costs and income. Attend a pre-application meeting with your local planning authority.

  2. Apply for planning permission

    Submit change of use application. Allow 8-13 weeks for determination. Be prepared for conditions limiting event numbers and hours.

  3. Get Building Regulations approval

    Required for material change of use. Focus on fire safety (Part B), structural stability, and disabled access.

  4. Complete fire risk assessment

    Must be done before any events. Consider engaging a fire safety consultant for complex conversions.

  5. Arrange specialist insurance

    Contact an agricultural or events insurance broker. Don't rely on standard farm policy.

  6. Decide on licensing approach

    Start with TENs (max 15 per year) or apply for a premises licence if planning more events.

  7. Register as food business (if catering)

    At least 28 days before first event. Free registration with local authority environmental health.

  8. Set up supplier relationships

    Caterers, marquee companies, photographers, entertainment. Check their insurance and food hygiene ratings.

  9. Market your venue

    Wedding directories, social media, open days. Build portfolio with early events.