- Enforced by
- Environment Agency, OEP, DEFRA, Mining Remediation Authority, Natural England, NRW
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 8 of 98 obligations carry imprisonment (5 years). 90 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 64 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Operator — also bound by 746 other Acts
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
What it requires
Regulations creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
General
0 of 10 sections shown10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Environmental permits
3 of 21 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must provide 20 days' notice before revoking a permitStatutory regulator
- Notify the regulator to surrender your environmental permitOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must update environmental permits if standard rules are cancelledStatutory regulator
18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Discharge of functions in relation to a regulated facility
4 of 4 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and NRW must exercise permit and enforcement functionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government may swap regulatory responsibility between agencies and councilsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must review permits and inspect facilities periodicallyStatutory regulator
- Comply with sector-specific permit requirementsAny Person
Enforcement and offences
3 of 9 sections shown- Contravene regulation 12(1) or cause itAny Person
- Contravene regulation 12(1) or cause/permit contraventionAny Person
- Breach of environmental permitting regulationAny Person
- Cause corporate environmental offence by consent, connivance or neglectDirector or Officer
- Officer liable for corporate environmental offenceDirector or Officer
6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Public registers
11 of 12 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must maintain and provide access to a public registerStatutory regulator
- Exclude information affecting national security from public registersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must protect confidential business information from public registersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must notify you if they believe information is confidentialStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must decide if your business information stays confidentialStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must decide if environmental information is confidentialStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must notify you of confidentiality decisions within 20 working daysStatutory regulator
- Appeal a decision to make your business information publicAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must update the public register following a confidentiality appealStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must review and may end information confidentiality every 4 yearsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government may disclose your confidential info if in the public interestCrown / Minister / Government department
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Powers and functions of the regulator and the appropriate authority
8 of 13 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators may intervene to prevent or fix pollution at your expenseStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must update permits based on Agency water emission noticesLocal authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Appropriate agency must publish and follow a public participation statementStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators and exemption authorities must follow government directionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must follow government guidance on environmental permittingStatutory regulator
- Pay required fees and charges for environmental permitsOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must consult each other on cross-border flood risk activitiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must consider fishery interests in flood risk decisionsStatutory regulator
5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Miscellaneous provisions
1 of 11 sections shown- Notify the regulator and transfer permit following the death of an operatorOperator
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
57 of 421 shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must ensure petrol stations comply with vapour recovery rulesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators replace 'competent authority' in UK radiation safety rulesStatutory regulator
- Notify the regulator to register or renew your exempt waste or water activityOccupier
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Exemption registration authorities must maintain a public register of exempt facilitiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Exemption registration authority must remove and notify about inactive exempt facilitiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must exclude information from register for national securityCrown / Minister / Government department
- Notify the regulator of changes to your exempt waste operation detailsAny Person
- Keep waste records for exempt waste operationsAny Person
- Meet environmental conditions for low-risk burials in new cemeteriesOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must consult affected EU/EEA states on environmentally significant permit applicationsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must consider representations before deciding on permits or variationsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must grant or refuse your permit applicationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must notify applicant/operator of permit decision and appeal rightsStatutory regulator
- Immediately report and respond to environmental incidents and permit breachesOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must consult landowners before imposing permit conditions requiring rights over landStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must notify affected persons of an appeal and report to the appropriate authorityStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Authority must hold appeal hearing if you request oneCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Appropriate authority must notify appellant of appeal determination and send copies to regulator and interested personsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must ensure environmental permit applications include Industrial Emissions Directive informationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must ensure compliance with Industrial Emissions DirectiveStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must monitor best available techniques and encourage emerging techniquesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must comply with Industrial Emissions Directive when inspecting your facilityStatutory regulator
- Include all required information in your environmental permit applicationApplicant
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must control air emissions from industrial installations using best available techniquesStatutory regulator
- Notify the regulator of substantial changes in your operationOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must keep up to date with best available techniquesStatutory regulator
- Manage your waste operation under a written pollution prevention systemOperator
- Do not accept separately collected recyclable waste for incinerationOperator
- Report technical competence compliance in permit returnsOperator
- Measure and sample waste material received at your materials facilityOperator
- Measure and sample output materials from your materials facilityOperator
- Submit periodic reports to regulator for materials facilityOperator
- Do not accept separately collected recyclable waste for landfillOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environmental permit applications must include Industrial Emissions Directive informationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must ensure industrial sites comply with the Industrial Emissions DirectiveStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must exercise its functions to ensure compliance with listed IED requirementsStatutory regulator
- Comply with closure notice and maintain liability under permitOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must keep informed of developments in best available techniquesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must not grant permit until fire authority has emergency plan infoStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must inspect every mining waste facility in line with EU guidelinesStatutory regulator
- Obtain an environmental permit if the regulator requires itAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must consider whether you follow groundwater guidance before enforcementStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must keep records of determinations that discharges are not groundwater activitiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must prevent hazardous substances entering groundwaterStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must assess groundwater risks before granting permit for dischargesStatutory regulator
- Comply with conditions for exempt disposal of solid radioactive wasteOccupier
- Dispose of aqueous radioactive waste under exemption conditionsOccupier
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must consider hazard, radiation protection, and compliance when setting inspection programmes for radioactive substancesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must record and communicate inspection findingsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must observe Article 30(4) requirements on dilutionStatutory regulator
- Include cost-benefit analysis for waste heat utilisation in permit applicationsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must apply energy efficiency cost-benefit analysis to your permitStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must process environmental permit applications within one month of receiving required informationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must ensure compliance with MCPD provisions and prevent dark smokeStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- The Agency may impose variable monetary penalties for environmental offencesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must include penalty details and appeal rights in final noticeStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency can impose penalty for failing to meet third party undertakingStatutory regulator
364 other schedules
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must keep public radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievableStatutory regulator
- Operator must allow regulator access to inspect radioactive source premisesOperator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government must ensure prompt technical advice on orphan sourcesCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must not prejudice protected undertakings or interfere without consentStatutory regulator
- You must comply with an emergency works notice about flood risk activitiesOccupier
- Incorporate burnt cereal/straw ash into soil within 24 hoursAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must inform the public and invite comments on certain permit applicationsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must notify operator and consult public on proposed permit variationsStatutory regulator
- Operators of materials facilities must comply with permit conditions and Chapter 2 rulesOperator
33 other provisions
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Starting a waste business
Complete compliance guide for waste transfer stations, treatment facilities, skip hire, and recycling centres. Covers environmental permits, waste carrier registration, and ongoing …
Meet environmental compliance requirements
Navigate your environmental obligations including waste duty of care, pollution prevention, packaging responsibilities, and energy reporting
Do I need an environmental permit?
Quick assessment of whether your business activities require an environmental permit from the Environment Agency or local council.
Your waste was fly-tipped - what now?
What to do when waste linked to your business is found illegally dumped. Understand your liability, gather your records, cooperate with the …
Waste compliance quick check
Quick checklist for business owners to verify they meet basic waste duty of care obligations under EPA 1990 Section 34.
Environmental compliance for new businesses
A complete introduction to environmental obligations for new business owners. Learn whether you need an environmental permit, how to handle waste legally, …
Apply for a flood risk activity permit
How to apply for a flood risk activity permit (FRAP) from the Environment Agency for work on or near main rivers, flood …
Apply for an environmental permit
How to prepare and submit an environmental permit application to the Environment Agency. Covers documentation requirements, the application process, permit conditions, and …
Business licences by activity type
A quick-reference lookup of UK business licences organised by activity type, covering food, alcohol, entertainment, waste, street trading, childcare, transport, and financial …
Check if you need an environmental permit
Determine whether your business activity requires an environmental permit from the Environment Agency or local council. Covers regulated activities, exemptions, permit types, …
Control and monitor air emissions
How to comply with air emissions permit conditions for Part A and Part B regulated activities. Covers the difference between Environment Agency …
Drainage and utilities compliance checklist
Pre-start compliance checklist for drainage and utility infrastructure works. Covers Section 104 sewer adoption, Approved Document H, confined space permits, cable avoidance, …
Environmental Permit - Medium Combustion Plant
Medium combustion plant (MCP) with thermal input between 1MW and 50MW require an environmental permit from the Environment Agency.
Environmental Permit - Part A(1) Installation
Large combustion plant (50MW thermal input and above) and other major industrial installations require a Part A(1) environmental permit.
70 more guides that reference this instrument
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.