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Waste compliance quick check

Quick checklist for business owners to verify they meet basic waste duty of care obligations under EPA 1990 Section 34.

Running a Business Updated 15 September 2026
3 milestones references 4 guides

Are you meeting your waste duty of care?

Every business that produces waste has legal obligations under Section 34 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Use this quick check to identify any gaps in your compliance.

  1. Waste carriers and transfers

    Your most basic obligation is ensuring waste only goes to authorised people with proper paperwork.

    Meet your business waste duty of care

    Full detail on your four legal duties under EPA 1990 Section 34, including what waste transfer notes must contain and how to spot rogue carriers.

  2. Storage and recycling

    How you store waste on your premises and separate it for recycling are both legal requirements.

    Simpler Recycling - what your business must do

    New recycling separation requirements for businesses in England, including food waste obligations and timeline for compliance.

  3. Hazardous waste and records

    If your business produces any hazardous waste, stricter rules apply. Common hazardous waste includes oils, solvents, batteries, fluorescent tubes, and some cleaning chemicals.

    Dispose of hazardous waste

    How to classify, store, and dispose of hazardous waste correctly, including consignment note requirements.

    What to do next

    If you answered 'no' to any required item, take action now. The most common failures are using an unregistered carrier and not keeping waste transfer notes - both can lead to prosecution and unlimited fines.

    Registering as a waste carrier

    If your business transports its own waste, check whether you need upper or lower tier waste carrier registration.

    environment.data.gov.uk

    Check the waste carrier public register (opens in a new tab)

    Search the Environment Agency register to verify your waste collector is registered.