UK Statutory Instrument 2015 England

The Welfare of Animals at the Time of Killing (England) Regulations 2015

At a glance

What's here

96 compliance obligations, 1 practical guide

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Operator 47
  • Any Person 38
  • Applicant 3
  • Landlord 1
  • Director or Officer 1

Plus 6 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Operators also bound by 730 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Applicants also bound by 294 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Landlords also bound by 216 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Directors and Officers also bound by 425 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.001

Citation, extent, application and commencement

s.002

Expiry

s.003

Interpretation

s.004

The competent authority

Part 2

s.005

Requirement for a certificate or temporary certificate

  • Hold a valid certificate before carrying out regulated killing operations Any Person
s.007

Certificates

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Competent authority must grant certificate if conditions met Statutory regulator
s.008

Conditions for a certificate

  • Meet age, training and disclosure conditions for a killing certificate Applicant
s.009

Temporary certificates

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Competent authority must grant temporary certificates to qualifying applicants Statutory regulator
s.010

Conditions for a temporary certificate

  • Meet eligibility and disclosure conditions for a temporary certificate Applicant
s.012

Requirement for a licence

  • Hold a registered licence before carrying out licensed animal killing operations Any Person
s.015

Licences

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Licensing authority must grant and register your licence if you meet the conditions Local authority
s.016

Conditions for a licence

  • Meet licence conditions to kill animals commercially Applicant
s.020

Modification of a certificate or licence

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Competent authority must modify certificate or licence when validly requested Crown / Minister / Government department
s.024

Fees

  • Pay fees to FSA and Secretary of State for licence applications and veterinary assessments Any Person
Browse 10 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.006

Operations which require a certificate or temporary certificate

s.011

Grant of certificates and temporary certificates

s.013

Operations which require a licence

s.014

Exceptions to the requirement for a licence

s.017

Grant of licences

s.018

Refusal to grant a certificate, temporary certificate or licence

s.019

Suspension or revocation of a certificate, temporary certificate or licence

s.021

Refusal to modify a certificate or licence

s.022

Appeals

s.023

WASK licences

Part 3

Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.025

Additional requirements for slaughterhouses

s.026

Additional requirements for killing animals other than in slaughterhouses

s.027

Additional requirements for killing animals in accordance with religious rites

s.028

Killing animals other than those to which the

Part 4

s.029

Depopulation operations

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Competent authority must publish written notice of depopulation derogation decisions Crown / Minister / Government department

Part 5

s.030

Offences: general

  • Fail to comply with animal welfare at killing regulations Any Person
s.031

Obstruction offences

  • Obstruct an animal welfare inspector Any Person
s.032

Offences by bodies corporate

  • Commit offence through consent, connivance or neglect as a director/manager Director or Officer
s.033

Penalties

  • Breach animal welfare at killing rules or obstruct an inspector Any Person

Part 6

s.038

Enforcement notices

  • Comply with enforcement notices served by an inspector Any Person
Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.034

Inspectors

s.035

Power to enter premises

s.036

Warrants

s.037

Power to inspect and seize

s.039

Appeals against enforcement notices

s.040

Power of local authority to prosecute

s.041

Time limit for prosecutions

Part 7

s.046

Review

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must review these Regulations and publish a report every 5 years Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.042

Notices

s.043

Consequential and supplementary amendments and revocation

s.044

Transitional provision: certificates

s.045

Transitional provision: slaughterhouses (layout, construction and equipment)

s.047

Revocations

Schedules

s.sch001

General requirements

  • Protect animals from adverse weather and ensure proper handling during lairaging Operator
s.sch001

Inspection of animals

  • Inspect every animal's health every morning and evening Operator
s.sch001

Animals which have experienced pain or suffering and unweaned animals

  • Kill immediately animals that suffered in transit or are unweaned Operator
s.sch001

Animals delivered other than in containers

  • Handle animals humanely during movement and lairaging at killing sites Operator
s.sch001

The driving of animals

  • Do not lead or drive animals over unsafe ground that may cause slipping or falling Any Person
s.sch001

Moving animals with care

  • Move animals with care and lead individually when necessary Operator
s.sch001

Instruments for guiding animals

  • Use animal guiding instruments only for guiding and only briefly Operator
s.sch001

Lairaging of animals

  • Provide food to lairaged animals without unnecessary disturbance Operator
s.sch001

General requirement

  • Restrain animals appropriately before stunning or killing Any Person
s.sch001

Restraining bovine animals

  • Use a working stunning or restraining pen when stunning or killing adult cattle Any Person
s.sch001

Shackle lines

  • Operate shackle lines safely and at appropriate speed for poultry welfare Any Person
s.sch001

Restraining operations

  • Position animals correctly for accurate stunning or killing equipment Operator
s.sch001

General requirements

  • Use stunning and killing equipment to ensure rapid, effective stunning Operator
s.sch001

Penetrative captive bolt

  • Use penetrative captive bolt devices correctly when stunning animals Any Person
s.sch001

Electrical stunning other than by waterbath

  • Ensure safe electrical stunning of animals before slaughter Any Person
s.sch001

Electrical stunning by waterbath

  • Ensure waterbath stunning of poultry meets welfare standards Any Person
s.sch001

Exposure to gas – pigs

  • Ensure gas stunning equipment and processes meet welfare standards for pigs Operator
s.sch001

General requirements

  • Maintain suitable facilities and equipment for animal welfare at killing Operator
s.sch001

Exposure to gas – poultry

  • Ensure gas stunning of poultry meets welfare and equipment standards Operator
s.sch001

Bleeding or pithing

  • Bleed or pith simple-stunned animals promptly and completely Any Person
s.sch001

Horses

  • Do not kill horses except in a designated area away from other animals Any Person
s.sch001

Animals delivered other than in containers

  • Provide suitable unloading equipment for animals delivered loose Operator
s.sch001

Lairages other than field lairages

  • Provide adequate lairage facilities at your slaughterhouse Operator
s.sch001

Field lairages

  • Maintain safe field lairages with adequate feeding equipment Operator
s.sch001

Shackle lines

  • Ensure ready access to poultry shackle lines and equipment controls Operator
s.sch001

Stunning pens

  • Ensure stunning pens for cattle are properly constructed Operator
s.sch001

Facilities for horses

  • Provide separate horse killing facilities and safe loose boxes Operator
s.sch002

Facilities for horses

  • Provide safe horse-killing facilities at knacker's yards Operator
s.sch002

General requirements

  • Ensure proper handling, shelter and separation of animals before killing Operator
s.sch002

Inspection of animals

  • Inspect animals every morning and evening Operator
s.sch002

Animals which have experienced pain or suffering and unweaned animals

  • Kill injured or unweaned animals immediately on arrival Operator
s.sch002

Emergency killing

  • Do not drag animals unable to walk — kill in place or use a trolley Operator
s.sch002

Animals delivered other than in containers

  • Handle animals humanely when delivered without containers Operator
s.sch002

The lifting or dragging of animals

  • Do not lift or drag animals in a way that causes unnecessary pain Any Person
s.sch002

The driving of animals

  • Do not drive animals over ground that could cause them to slip or fall Any Person
s.sch002

Moving animals with care

  • Move animals with care and lead them individually when necessary Operator
s.sch002

Instruments to guide animals

  • Use animal guiding instruments only for guiding and only briefly Operator
s.sch002

Instruments to make animals move

  • Restrict use of electric shock instruments to move animals Any Person
s.sch002

Treatment of animals

  • Do not strike, kick, or injure animals during handling Any Person
s.sch002

Lairaging of animals

  • Ensure adequate lairage conditions for animals before killing Operator
s.sch002

Handling of animals delivered in containers

  • Handle animal delivery containers with care during loading and unloading Operator
s.sch002

Killing of animals delivered in containers

  • Kill animals delivered in containers promptly and provide food/water if delayed Operator
s.sch002

Poultry awaiting killing at place of purchase

  • House and provide food and water to poultry awaiting killing at your premises Operator
s.sch002

General requirement

  • Restrain animals before stunning or killing them Any Person
s.sch002

Restraining bovine animals

  • Secure adult bovine animals before stunning in a knacker's yard Any Person
s.sch002

Electric currents

  • Do not use electric currents to restrain, immobilise or move animals Any Person
s.sch002

Shackle lines

  • Operate poultry shackle lines safely and at appropriate speeds Any Person
s.sch002

Restraining operations

  • Position animals correctly for head-applied stunning or killing equipment Operator
s.sch002

General requirements

  • Ensure stunning and killing equipment achieves rapid and effective results Operator
s.sch002

Penetrative captive bolt

  • Follow correct procedures when using penetrative captive bolt stunners Any Person
s.sch002

Electrical stunning other than by waterbath

  • Ensure electrical stunning equipment and technique meet animal welfare standards Any Person
s.sch002

Electrical stunning by waterbath

  • Meet safety and welfare standards when using a waterbath stunner for poultry Any Person
s.sch002

General requirements

  • Provide safe animal handling and stunning facilities at places of killing Operator
s.sch002

Exposure to gas – pigs

  • Ensure gas stunning equipment for pigs meets welfare standards Operator
s.sch002

Exposure to gas – poultry

  • Ensure safe gas stunning equipment and procedures for poultry Operator
s.sch002

Bleeding or pithing

  • Bleed or pith animals without delay after simple stunning and follow procedure rules Any Person
s.sch002

Horses

  • Do not kill horses in a knacker's yard except in a designated area Any Person
s.sch002

Surplus chicks in hatchery waste

  • Only kill surplus chicks under 72 hours using approved methods Any Person
s.sch002

Animals delivered other than in containers

  • Provide safe unloading equipment and passageways for animals Operator
s.sch002

Lairages other than field lairages

  • Provide and maintain suitable lairage facilities for animals Operator
s.sch002

Field lairages

  • Maintain field lairages with shelter, lighting, and feeding facilities Operator
s.sch002

Shackle lines

  • Ensure shackle lines for poultry are safely designed and accessible Operator
s.sch002

Stunning pens

  • Ensure stunning pens for cattle meet construction standards Operator
s.sch003

General prohibition

  • Do not kill animals for religious rites without prior stunning Any Person
s.sch003

Restraint of adult bovine animals

  • Do not kill adult cattle without stunning unless using an approved restraint pen Any Person
s.sch003

Use and maintenance of restraining pens

  • Use, maintain and re-approve bovine restraining pens Operator
s.sch003

Method of killing

  • Use correct knife method and inspect knife before religious slaughter without stunning Any Person
s.sch003

Handling of sheep, goats and bovine animals during killing

  • Ensure safe handling of animals during religious slaughter without stunning Operator
s.sch003

Method of killing

  • Ensure correct method and equipment when killing birds under religious rites without stunning Any Person
s.sch003

Handling birds during killing

  • Wait minimum time before dressing birds after religious slaughter Operator
s.sch004

Humane killing

  • Prevent avoidable suffering and ensure competency when killing animals Any Person
s.sch004

Poultry, rabbits or hares bled for private domestic consumption

  • Stun poultry, rabbits or hares before bleeding for private consumption Landlord
s.sch008

Animals delivered other than in containers

  • Ensure safe infrastructure for animals delivered to your premises Operator
s.sch008

Lairages other than field lairages

  • Ensure lairages have safe floors, ventilation, lighting and drinking facilities Operator
s.sch008

Field lairages

  • Ensure field lairages have shelter, lighting and drinking facilities Operator
s.sch008

Shackle lines

  • Ensure shackle lines at poultry slaughterhouses are safe and accessible Operator
s.sch008

Electrical stunning other than by waterbath

  • Ensure electrical stunning equipment has timing and voltage/current indicators Any Person
s.sch008

Electrical stunning by waterbath

  • Ensure waterbath stunners meet equipment standards before use Any Person
s.sch008

Exposure to gas

  • Ensure gas stunning equipment for pigs and poultry is safe and monitored Any Person
Browse 27 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
s.sch001

Interpretation

s.sch001

Scope

s.sch001

Suspending poultry

s.sch001

Non-penetrative captive bolt

s.sch001

Percussive blow to the head

s.sch002

Interpretation

s.sch002

Scope

s.sch002

Tying legs

s.sch002

Exemptions

s.sch002

Suspending animals

s.sch002

Non-penetrative captive bolt

s.sch002

Percussive blow to the head

s.sch002

Exposure to gas – prohibition

s.sch003

Interpretation

s.sch003

Supplementary

s.sch003

Membership

s.sch004

Interpretation

s.sch004

Scope

s.sch004

Exemptions

s.sch006

Firearms Act 1968

s.sch006

Slaughterhouses Act 1974

s.sch006

Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986

s.sch006

The Meat (Official Controls Charges) (England) Regulations 2009

s.sch006

The Gangmasters Licensing (Exclusions) Regulations 2013

s.sch006

The Welfare of Animals at the Time of Killing (Consequential Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2014

s.sch007

Operations in a slaughterhouse immediately before 1st January 2013

s.sch007

Simplified procedure for persons who have three years’ professional experience

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

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