UK Act of Parliament 1995 United Kingdom

Pensions Act 1995

Enforced by
FCA, TPR
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Prosecution 1 of 9 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Trustee6 Employer1

Plus 2 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Trustee — also bound by 104 other Acts
Employer — also bound by 682 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Occupational pensions

35 of 158 sections shown
s.003 Prohibition orders: directors of corporate trustees etc Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • FCA/TPR must publish policies on waiving trustee prohibition for corporate trusteesStatutory regulator
s.026 Insolvency practitioner or official receiver to give information to trustees. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Provide information to pension trustees when requestedCrown / Minister / Government department
s.036 Choosing investments. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Choose investments in line with regulations and obtain proper adviceTrustee
s.040 Restriction on employer-related investments. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Limit employer-related investments in your pension schemeTrustee
s.049 Other responsibilities of trustees, employers, etc. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fraudulently evade paying deducted pension contributionsEmployer

Unlimited fine

s.049 Record of winding-up decisions. Regulated
  • Keep written records of pension scheme winding-up decisionsTrustee
s.050 Requirement for dispute resolution arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Set up and maintain a dispute resolution procedure for pension scheme membersTrustee
s.050 The dispute resolution procedure Regulated
  • Establish a pension dispute resolution procedure meeting statutory requirementsTrustee
s.067 The trustee approval requirement Regulated
  • Ensure trustee approval for regulated pension scheme changesTrustee
123 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.026 Information to be given to the Authority in a s. 22 case
s.026 Information to be given in cases where s. 22 disapplied
s.026 Construction of ss. 26A and 26B
s.030 Accessibility of register of disqualified trustees
s.036 Restriction on borrowing by trustees
s.036 Power to modify scheme in relation to payment of surplus to employer
s.041 Climate change risk
s.041 Climate change risk: publication of information
s.041 Sections 41A and 41B: compliance
s.050 Meaning of “person with an interest in the scheme”
s.051 Restriction on increase where annuity tied to investments.
s.051 Meaning of “the appropriate percentage”
s.051 Meaning of “cash balance benefit”
s.066 Prohibition on different rules for overseas residents etc.
s.067 The subsisting rights provisions: interpretation
s.067 The consent requirements
s.067 The actuarial equivalence requirements
s.067 The actuarial equivalence requirements: further provisions
s.067 The reporting requirement
s.067 Powers of the Authority: voidable modifications
s.067 Powers of the Authority to intervene
s.067 Subsisting rights provisions: civil penalties
s.071 Modification by Authority to secure winding-up.
s.072 Reports to Authority about winding-up.
s.072 Directions by Authority for facilitating winding-up.
s.072 Duty to comply with directions under s. 72B.
s.073 Operation of scheme during winding up period
s.073 Sections 73 and 73A: supplementary
s.075 Deficiencies in the assets: multi-employer schemes
Part 2

State Pensions

4 of 9 sections shown
Part 3

Certification of pension schemes and effects on members’ state scheme rights and duties

15 of 17 sections shown
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 4

Miscellaneous and General

28 of 30 sections shown
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules

Schedules

0 of 211 shown
211 other schedules
s.sch001 The Authority shall not be regarded as the servant or...
s.sch001 In the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967, in Schedule 2 (departments...
s.sch001 (1) There shall be a chief executive and, with the...
s.sch001 (1) Employment with the Authority shall be included among the...
s.sch001 (1) The Secretary of State may make regulations generally as...
s.sch001 (1) The Authority may establish a committee for any purpose....
s.sch001 The validity of any proceedings of the Authority, or of...
s.sch001 (1) It shall be the duty of the Authority—
s.sch001 The Authority may— (a) pay to persons attending meetings of...
s.sch001 Regulations made by the Secretary of State may authorise the...
s.sch001 (1) The fixing of the common seal of the Authority...
s.sch001 The Authority may do anything (except borrow money) which is...
s.sch001 A document purporting to be duly executed under the seal...
s.sch001 Subject to the following provisions, a person shall hold and...
s.sch001 If a member of the Authority becomes or ceases to...
s.sch001 A person may at any time resign office as chairman...
s.sch001 (1) The chairman of the Authority may at any time...
s.sch001 (1) If the Secretary of State is satisfied that a...
s.sch001 (1) The Secretary of State may pay the Authority such...
s.sch001 In Part II of Schedule 1 to the House of...
s.sch002 The Compensation Board shall not be regarded as the servant...
s.sch002 (1) The Compensation Board may (with the approval of the...
s.sch002 (1) Employment with the Compensation Board shall be included among...
s.sch002 The Secretary of State may make regulations generally as to...
s.sch002 The Compensation Board must meet at least once in the...
s.sch002 (1) The Compensation Board may (subject to sub-paragraph (2)) authorise...
s.sch002 (1) Where the Compensation Board notify any person of a...
s.sch002 The validity of any proceedings of the Compensation Board shall...
s.sch002 (1) The Compensation Board must— (a) keep proper accounts and...
s.sch002 (1) The Compensation Board may— (a) pay to persons attending...
s.sch002 (1) The fixing of the common seal of the Compensation...
s.sch002 The Compensation Board may do anything which is calculated to...
s.sch002 A document purporting to be duly executed under the seal...
s.sch002 Subject to the following provisions, a person shall hold and...
s.sch002 If a member of the Compensation Board becomes or ceases...
s.sch002 A person may at any time resign office as chairman...
s.sch002 The chairman or any other member of the Compensation Board...
s.sch002 (1) The Compensation Board may pay, or make provision for...
s.sch002 In Part II of Schedule 1 to the House of...
s.sch002 In the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967, in Schedule 2 (departments...
s.sch003 The Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 is amended as follows....
s.sch003 In section 138 (application of Act to Crown employment), in...
s.sch003 (1) In the Table in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3...
s.sch003 In section 449(1) of the Companies Act 1985, after paragraph...
s.sch003 In section 31(1) of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (vesting...
s.sch003 In section 32 of that Act (vesting of estate, and...
s.sch003 In section 310 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (income payments...
s.sch003 In section 53(15) of the Building Societies Act 1986, after...
s.sch003 In section 180(1) of the Financial Services Act 1986, after...
s.sch003 (1) In the Table in subsection (1) of section 84...
s.sch003 In the Table in section 87(4) of the Companies Act...
s.sch003 In section 60A(4) (dismissal on grounds of assertion of statutory...
s.sch003 In the Table in section 64(5) of the Friendly Societies...
s.sch003 The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 is amended as follows—...
s.sch003 The Pension Schemes Act 1993 is amended as follows.
s.sch003 In section 6 (registration)— (a) after subsection (5) there is...
s.sch003 Sections 77 to 80 (assignment, forfeiture etc. of short service...
s.sch003 Sections 102 to 108 (annual increase in pensions in payment)...
s.sch003 Section 112 (restriction on investment in employer-related assets) is repealed....
s.sch003 Section 114 (documents for members etc.) is repealed.
s.sch003 Section 116 (regulations as to auditors) is repealed.
s.sch003 Section 118 (equal access) is repealed.
s.sch003 In section 71(2B) (compensation award for failure to comply with...
s.sch003 Sections 119 to 122 (independent trustees) are repealed.
s.sch003 In section 129 (overriding requirements)— (a) in subsection (1), “...
s.sch003 In section 132 (conformity of schemes with requirements), “ the...
s.sch003 In section 133(1) (advice of the Board), “ the equal...
s.sch003 In section 134 (determination of questions)— (a) in subsection (3),...
s.sch003 In section 136(2)(e)(iv) (applications to modify schemes), “ or the...
s.sch003 In section 139(2) (functions of the Board), “ the equal...
s.sch003 In section 140(4) (effect of orders), paragraph (c) and the...
s.sch003 Section 144 (deficiencies in assets on winding up) is repealed....
s.sch003 In section 153 (power to modify Act)—
s.sch003 In section 72(2) (special award), at the end there is...
s.sch003 In section 154(1) (application of provisions to personal pension schemes),...
s.sch003 In section 159 (inalienability of certain pensions), after subsection (4)...
s.sch003 In section 170 (determination of questions by Secretary of State),...
s.sch003 In section 178 (meaning of “trustee” and “manager”) in paragraph...
s.sch003 In section 181 (general interpretation)— (a) in subsection (1)—
s.sch003 In section 183 (sub-delegation), in subsection (3)—
s.sch003 In section 185(1) (consultation about regulations), “ I or ”...
s.sch003 In Schedule 7 (re-enactment or amendment of certain provisions not...
s.sch003 In section 73(6B) (calculation of basic award), at the end...
s.sch003 In section 77(1) (interim relief), after “57A (1)(a) and (b)”...
s.sch003 In section 77A(1) (procedure on application for interim relief), after...
s.sch003 In section 133(1) (conciliation officers), after paragraph (e) there is...
s.sch003 In section 136(1) (appeals to Employment Appeal Tribunal), after paragraph...
s.sch004 The following rules apply for the purposes of the enactments...
s.sch004 In section 93 of the Transport Act 1985 (travel concessions),...
s.sch004 In section 73B(2)(b)(ii) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (rent...
s.sch004 In the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988—
s.sch004 In the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992—
s.sch004 In section 191 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992...
s.sch004 In section 58 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations...
s.sch004 For section 49 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (married...
s.sch004 In section 181(1) of that Act (interpretation), for the definition...
s.sch004 In the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992—
s.sch004 In the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994, in...
s.sch004 (1) For sections 83 and 84 of the Social Security...
s.sch004 Paragraphs 18 and 19 shall have effect on or after...
s.sch004 (1) In section 20(1)(f) of the Social Security Contributions and...
s.sch004 In section 46 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (effect...
s.sch004 (1) For sections 49 and 50 of the Social Security...
s.sch004 (1) In paragraph 5 of Schedule 3 to the Social...
s.sch004 In section 46(2) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits...
s.sch004 (1) In section 54(1) of the Social Security Contributions and...
s.sch004 In section 62(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits...
s.sch004 In section 149(4) of that Act (Christmas bonus: supplementary), for...
s.sch004 In section 50 of the London Regional Transport Act 1984...
s.sch005 In Schedule 1 to the Public Records Act 1958 (definition...
s.sch005 In the Table in paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 2B to...
s.sch005 In Schedule 2 to the Companies Act 1985 (interpretation of...
s.sch005 (1) In section 649 of the Income and Corporation Taxes...
s.sch005 (1) Section 29(7) of the Social Security Act 1989 (regulations...
s.sch005 In Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits...
s.sch005 (1) The Social Security Administration Act 1992 is amended as...
s.sch005 (1) The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 is amended as...
s.sch005 In section 13(9) of the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act...
s.sch005 The Pension Schemes Act 1993 is amended as follows.
s.sch005 Sections 2 to 5 (constitution, membership etc. of the Board)...
s.sch005 In Schedule 4 to the Administration of Justice Act 1970...
s.sch005 For section 6(8) (Board may be appointed as Registrar), there...
s.sch005 In the provisions listed in the first column of the...
s.sch005 In section 7— (a) in subsections (1) and (6), for...
s.sch005 In section 8 (definition of terms)— (a) in subsection (2),...
s.sch005 In section 9 (requirements for certification), in subsection (3) “...
s.sch005 In section 10 (protected rights), in subsection (2)(a), after “minimum...
s.sch005 In section 13 (minimum pensions for earners), in subsection (2)(a),...
s.sch005 In section 14 (earner’s guaranteed minimum)— (a) subsection (3) is...
s.sch005 In section 16 (revaluation of earnings factors)—
s.sch005 In section 17 (minimum pensions for widows and widowers), at...
s.sch005 In Schedule 2 to the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971...
s.sch005 Section 22 (financing of benefits) is repealed.
s.sch005 In section 23 (securing of benefits)– (a) subsections (1) and...
s.sch005 Section 24 (sufficiency of resources) is repealed.
s.sch005 In section 25 (conditions as to investments, etc.)—
s.sch005 In section 28 (ways of giving effect to protected rights)—...
s.sch005 In section 29 (the pension and annuity requirements), in subsection...
s.sch005 In section 31 (investment and resources of schemes)—
s.sch005 In section 34 (cancellation, etc. of certificates)—
s.sch005 Sections 35 (surrender, etc. issue of further certificates) and 36...
s.sch005 For section 37 (alteration of rules of contracted-out schemes) there...
s.sch005 In Part II of Schedule 1 to the House of...
s.sch005 In section 38 (alteration of rules of appropriate schemes)—
s.sch005 In section 42 (review of reduced rates of contributions), in...
s.sch005 In section 43 (payment of minimum contributions), in subsection (1),...
s.sch005 In section 45 (minimum contributions towards personal pension schemes), subsection...
s.sch005 In section 46(1) (effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions...
s.sch005 In section 50 (powers to approve arrangements for scheme ceasing...
s.sch005 In section 51 (calculation of GMPs preserved under approved arrangements),...
s.sch005 In section 52 (supervision of schemes which have ceased to...
s.sch005 In section 53 (supervision: former contracted-out schemes)—
s.sch005 In section 54 (supervision: former appropriate personal pension schemes)—
s.sch005 In Part II of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland...
s.sch005 In section 55 (state scheme premiums), subsections (1) and (3)...
s.sch005 In section 56 (provisions supplementary to section 55)—
s.sch005 In section 58 (amount of premiums under section 55), subsections...
s.sch005 Section 59 (alternative basis for revaluation) is repealed.
s.sch005 In section 60 (effect of payment of premiums on rights)—...
s.sch005 In section 61 (deduction of contributions equivalent premium from refund...
s.sch005 In section 62 (no recovery of premiums from earners)—
s.sch005 In section 63 (further provisions concerning calculations relating to premiums)—...
s.sch005 Section 64 (actuarial tables) is repealed.
s.sch005 Section 65 (former and future earners) is repealed.
s.sch005 (1) In section 61 of the Social Security Pensions Act...
s.sch005 Section 66 (widowers) is repealed.
s.sch005 In sections 67 and 68 (non-payment of state scheme premiums),...
s.sch005 In section 84(5), paragraph (b) and the preceding “or” are...
s.sch005 In section 96 (right to cash equivalent: exercise of options)—...
s.sch005 Sections 133 to 135 (advice and determinations as to conformity...
s.sch005 In section 155 (requirement to give information to the Secretary...
s.sch005 In section 158 (disclosure of information between government departments)—
s.sch005 In section 164(1)(b)(i) (Crown employment), “2 to 5”, “172, 173”...
s.sch005 In section 165 (application of certain provisions to case with...
s.sch005 In section 166(5) (reciprocity with other countries), “sections 2 to...
s.sch005 In section 6(4) of the European Parliament (Pay and Pensions)...
s.sch005 In section 170 (determinations by the Secretary of State)—
s.sch005 In section 171 (questions arising in proceedings), in subsection (1)(b),...
s.sch005 Sections 172 and 173 (reviews and appeals) are repealed.
s.sch005 In section 174 (grants), for “Board” (in both places) there...
s.sch005 In section 176 (fees), for “either by the Secretary of...
s.sch005 In section 177 (general financial arrangements)— (a) in subsection (3)(b)—...
s.sch005 In section 178(b) (meaning of “trustee” and “manager”), “sections 2...
s.sch005 In section 181 (general interpretation)— (a) in subsection (1)—
s.sch005 In section 182(1) (orders and regulations), “ the Board or...
s.sch005 In section 183 (sub-delegation), in subsection (1), “sections 2 to...
s.sch005 In section 55(6)(b)(ii) of the Justices of the Peace Act...
s.sch005 In section 185 (consultation about regulations)— (a) in subsection (1),...
s.sch005 In section 186(5) (Parliamentary control of regulations and orders), “...
s.sch005 In section 192(2) (extent), for “sections 1 to 5” there...
s.sch005 Schedule 1 (the Occupational Pensions Board) is repealed.
s.sch005 In Schedule 2 (certification regulations)— (a) in paragraph 2(1), for...
s.sch005 In Schedule 4 (priority in bankruptcy), in paragraph 3(1), for...
s.sch005 In Schedule 6 (transitional provisions and savings), paragraph 11 is...
s.sch005 In section 14A(2) of the Judicial Pensions Act 1981 (modifications...
s.sch006 In Schedule 1 to the Public Records Act 1958 (definition...
s.sch006 In section 164(1)(b)(i) (Crown employment), the words from “136” to...
s.sch006 In section 166(5) (reciprocity with other countries), the words from...
s.sch006 In section 177 (general financial arrangements), in subsection (3)(b)(i), the...
s.sch006 In section 178 (meaning of “trustee” and “manager”), in paragraph...
s.sch006 In section 181 (general interpretation), in subsection (3), the words...
s.sch006 In section 183 (sub-delegation)— (a) in subsection (1), the words...
s.sch006 (1) Schedule 9 (transitory modifications) is amended as follows.
s.sch006 The Pension Schemes Act 1993 is amended as follows.
s.sch006 In section 95(1) (ways of taking right to cash equivalent),...
s.sch006 In section 97 (calculation of cash equivalents)—
s.sch006 In section 98 (variation and loss of rights to cash...
s.sch006 In section 99 (trustee’s duties after exercise of an option...
s.sch006 In section 145 (Pensions Ombudsman), in subsection (5) “ with...
s.sch006 In section 151(5)(b) (enforcement in Scotland of Pensions Ombudsman’s determinations),...
s.sch006 After section 158 there is inserted— Other disclosures by the...
1 other provision
s.para.426 The repeal in the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 shall come...

Connected legislation

Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.