UK Act of Parliament 2011 United Kingdom

Charities Act 2011

At a glance

What's here

74 compliance obligations, 7 practical guides across 2 topics · 2 journeys · 2 statutory instruments

Penalty landscape

5 of 74 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 8 carry different penalties and 61 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Trustee 25
  • Any Person 14
  • Director or Officer 7
  • Trader 3

Plus 25 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Step-by-step journeys using this legislation

Walkthroughs that take you from a real business situation to compliance.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Trustees also bound by 8 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Directors and Officers also bound by 224 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Traders also bound by 219 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 2 — The Charity Commission and the Official Custodian for Charities

s.016

The Commission's general duties

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must follow best regulatory practice and support giving Statutory regulator
Browse 6 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 3 — Exempt charities and the principal regulator

Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 4 — Registration and names of charities

s.034

Removal of charities from register

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must remove inactive or non-charitable entities from register Statutory regulator
Browse 14 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 6 — Cy-près powers and assistance and supervision of charities by court and Commission

s.075

Official warnings by the Commission

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission may issue official warnings for misconduct Statutory regulator
Browse 52 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.067

Proceeds of fund-raising: power of charity trustees to apply cy-près

s.075

Power of the court and the Commission to make schemes

s.076

Exercise of powers where section 76(1)(a) applies

s.079

Removal of disqualified trustee

s.084

Power to direct specified action not to be taken

s.084

Power to direct winding up

s.104

Investment of endowment fund on total return basis

s.104

Total return investment: social investments

s.104

Total return investment: regulations

Part 7 — Charity land

s.128

Advice etc from charity trustees, officers and employees

Amended 1 time
Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 8 — Charity accounts, reports and returns

s.136

Exempt charities

  • Exempt charities must maintain accounts and keep records for 6 years Trustee
s.162

Annual reports: fund-raising standards information

Amended 2 times
s.168

Excepted charities

  • Prepare an annual report if requested by the Charity Commission Trustee
Browse 14 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 9 — Charity trustees, trustees and auditors etc.

s.178

Case A: specified offences

Amended 13 times
s.181

Disqualification orders

Amended 5 times
s.181

Duration of disqualification, and suspension pending disqualification

Amended 5 times
s.181

Disqualification orders: procedure

Amended 5 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must follow specific procedures for disqualification orders Statutory regulator
s.181

Disqualification orders: variation and revocation

Amended 5 times
s.184

Sections 183 and 184: participation in corporate decisions

Amended 7 times
s.184

Power to confirm trustee appointments etc

Amended 7 times
Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 10 — Charitable companies etc.

Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 11 — Charitable incorporated organisations (CIOs)

s.206

Constitution

  • Ensure your CIO's constitution meets all legal requirements Director or Officer
s.209

Registration of CIO

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must register the CIO and provide proof of registration Statutory regulator
s.211

Name

Fine up to £1,000
  • Display your CIO's name on documents and land transactions Director or Officer
s.212

Status

Unlimited fine
  • State CIO status on official documents and communications Any Person
s.220

Duty of CIO members

  • Exercise membership powers to further the CIO’s purposes Any Person
s.238

Registration of amalgamated CIO

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must register and notify amalgamated CIOs Statutory regulator
s.247

Regulations about moratorium for certain CIOs

Amended 1 time
Browse 23 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 12 — Incorporation of charity trustees

Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 13 — Powers to amend trusts and use capital

s.284

Power to borrow from permanent endowment: general

Amended 9 times
s.284

Calculation of the “permitted amount”

Amended 9 times
s.284

Calculation of the “maximum estimated capital appreciation”

Amended 9 times
s.284

Inability to repay

Amended 9 times
  • Apply for Charity Commission directions if unable to repay borrowing Trustee
Browse 18 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 14A — SOCIAL INVESTMENTS

s.292

Meaning of “social investment”

Amended 1 time
s.292

General power to make social investments

Amended 1 time
s.292

Charity trustees' duties in relation to social investments

Amended 1 time

Part 16 — Charity mergers

s.305

Register of charity mergers

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Charity Commission must maintain a register of charity mergers Statutory regulator
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 18 — Miscellaneous and supplementary

s.331

Limited power for charity trustees to make ex gratia payments etc

Amended 1 time
s.331

Power to alter sums specified in s.331A

Amended 1 time
s.352

Power to amend definition of “connected person”

Amended 1 time
Browse 10 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 19 — Final provisions

Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Enforcement and responsible bodies

The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.

CIC Regulator

Primary

Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies

Regulates Community Interest Companies, a special type of limited company for social enterprises that use profits for community benefit. Approves CIC registration …

OfS

Office for Students

Independent regulator for higher education in England. Registers and monitors higher education providers. Ensures students receive quality education and value for money.

Charity Commission for England and Wales

Statutory regulator of registered charities in England and Wales. Maintains the public register of charities (168,000+ registered). Ensures charity trustees comply with …

2 statutory instruments

These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.

Explore more

Browse legislation

Find other UK business legislation with related guidance.

Regulators

Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.