Apply for broadcasting licence (TV and radio)

Broadcasting regulation in the UK

If you want to operate a television or radio broadcasting service in the UK, you must obtain a licence from Ofcom (Office of Communications), the statutory regulator under the Communications Act 2003.

Broadcasting without a licence is a criminal offence. Licences are required for both traditional broadcast (terrestrial, satellite, cable) and many online streaming services.

Television broadcasting licences

Television services require either a TLCS (TV Licensable Content Service) licence for linear channels or ODPS (On-Demand Programme Service) registration for catch-up and streaming services.

Applying for a TV broadcasting licence

The application process is rigorous and requires demonstrating financial viability, compliance systems, and UK establishment.

Radio broadcasting licences

Radio licences come in different categories: community radio (non-profit serving specific communities), commercial radio (advertised competitive rounds), and digital radio (DAB multiplex carriage).

Penalties for broadcasting licence breaches

Ofcom has significant enforcement powers and actively sanctions broadcasters who breach licence conditions or the Broadcasting Code.

Compliance with the Ofcom Broadcasting Code

All licensed broadcasters must comply with the Ofcom Broadcasting Code, which sets standards for:

• Protecting under-18s from harmful or offensive content
• Ensuring news is reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality
• Fairness in programme-making and privacy protections
• Preventing harmful material and incitement to crime
• Advertising standards and separation from editorial content
• Election and referendum coverage impartiality

Breaches can result in fines up to £250,000 (or 5% of qualifying revenue, whichever is greater) under the Communications Act 2003, conditions, shortening, suspension, or revocation of your licence.