Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
52 compliance obligations, 7 practical guides across 3 topics
Penalty landscape
13 of 52 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 20 carry different penalties and 19 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Any Person 36
- Occupier 1
- Director or Officer 1
Plus 14 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Supporting — topic alignment
6 guidesMentioned in related content
1 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 110 duties
- Licensing Act 2003 2003 105 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 97 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 86 duties
Occupiers also bound by 101 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (England/Wales comparison) 2005 23 duties
- Fire Safety (Scotland) Regulations 2006 2006 21 duties
- Avian Influenza and Influenza of Avian Origin in Mammals (England) (No. 2) Order 2006 2006 15 duties
- Nitrate Pollution Prevention Regulations 2015 2015 13 duties
- Highways Act 1980 1980 12 duties
Directors and Officers also bound by 224 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 75 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 63 duties
- Insolvency Act 1986 1986 46 duties
- CCBSA 2014 2014 22 duties
- CAICEA 2004 2004 18 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part 1 — General provision about radio spectrum
United Kingdom Plan for Frequency Authorisation
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must publish and maintain the UK Plan for Frequency Authorisation Statutory regulator
Duties of OFCOM when carrying out functions
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must consider spectrum availability and demand when managing radio waves Statutory regulator
Special duty in relation to television multiplexes
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must ensure radio capacity for licensed TV multiplex services Statutory regulator
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 2 — Regulation of radio spectrum
Review of long licences
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must review long-term non-transferable wireless licences Statutory regulator
Consultation before grant of exclusive licence
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must consult before granting an exclusive wireless licence Statutory regulator
Terms, provisions and limitations
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must ensure license terms are fair, transparent, and proportionate Statutory regulator
Surrender of licence
Fine up to £1,000- Fail to surrender expired or revoked wireless licence Any Person
Effect of grant of recognised spectrum access
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must protect rights of spectrum access holders when issuing licences Statutory regulator
Charges for grant of recognised spectrum access
- Pay required charges for recognised spectrum access Any Person
Limitations on authorised spectrum use
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must set clear criteria when limiting radio frequency licences Statutory regulator
Spectrum trading
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom may create rules for transferring radio spectrum rights Statutory regulator
Statistical information
2 years imprisonment- Provide statistical information to Ofcom upon request Any Person
Information required for purposes of radio spectrum functions
- Provide information to Ofcom regarding radio spectrum use Any Person
Enforcement of notification under section 32C
- Comply with Ofcom confirmation decisions and information penalties Any Person
Statement of policy
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must publish and follow its wireless telegraphy information policy Statutory regulator
Unauthorised use etc of wireless telegraphy station or apparatus
2 years imprisonment- Use or install unauthorised wireless telegraphy equipment Any Person
Keeping available for unauthorised use
2 years imprisonment- Make wireless equipment available for unauthorised use Any Person
Allowing premises to be used for unlawful broadcasting
2 years imprisonment- Permit unlawful broadcasting from your premises Occupier
Facilitating unauthorised broadcasting
2 years imprisonment- Facilitate unauthorised broadcasting Any Person
Offences
Unlimited fine- Breach wireless telegraphy regulations Any Person
Misleading messages
2 years imprisonment- Send false safety‑critical wireless messages Any Person
Interception and disclosure of messages
Unlimited fine- Intercept or disclose wireless messages without authority Any Person
Apparatus in vehicles
Fine up to £1,000- Give false information on vehicle licence for wireless equipment Any Person
Surrender of authority
Fine up to £2,000,000- Fail to surrender wireless telegraphy authority when required Any Person
Browse 38 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Licences and exemptions
Restriction on grant of exclusive licence
Notice to satellite uplinkers
Restrictions on imposition of limitations etc under section 9
Review of pre-26 May 2011 limitations etc.
Procedure
Charges for grant of licence
Matters taken into account
Bidding for licences
Recovery
Regulations
Sections 12 to 16: interpretation
Grant of recognised spectrum access
Procedure
Matters taken into account
Bidding for grants
Recovery
Regulations
Sections 21 to 25: interpretation
Conversion into and from wireless telegraphy licences
Payments by the Crown
General duty of OFCOM to allow leasing or transfer
Wireless telegraphy register
Restrictions on imposing information requirements
Notification of contravention of information requirements
Penalties for contravention of information requirements
Failure to provide information etc
Contravention of terms, etc
Repeated contravention
Procedure for prosecutions
Special procedure for contraventions by holders of wireless telegraphy licences
Amount of penalty under section 42
Special procedure for contraventions of certain provisions
Relevant amount of gross revenue
Regulations
Interception authorities
Apparatus on foreign-registered ships etc
Wireless personnel
Part 2A — Regulation of dynamic spectrum access services
Register of providers of dynamic spectrum access services
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must maintain a register of dynamic spectrum access providers Statutory regulator
Enforcement of notification under section 53E
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must issue a confirmation decision following a contravention notice Statutory regulator
Requirement to provide information about gross revenue
- Ofcom may require you to provide gross revenue information Any Person
Enforcement of notification under section 53K
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must issue a final decision and reasons regarding contraventions Statutory regulator
Browse 9 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Registration of providers of dynamic spectrum access services
Revocation and variation of registration
Fees for registration etc
Notification of contravention of registration restrictions or conditions
Penalties under section 53E
Meaning of “relevant amount of gross revenue”
Provision of information to persons registered under section 53A
Notification of contravention of information requirements
Penalties under section 53K
Part 3 — Regulation of apparatus
Contravening notice under section 55 or 56
3 months imprisonment- Use equipment in breach of an OFCOM notice Any Person
Obstruction and failure to assist
Unlimited fine- Obstruct or fail to assist a wireless inspector Any Person
Offences
Unlimited fine- Use or possess unauthorised wireless equipment Any Person
Deliberate interference
2 years imprisonment- Deliberately interfere with wireless telegraphy Any Person
Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Regulations about use and sale etc of apparatus
Enforcement: use of apparatus
Enforcement: sale etc of apparatus
Appeal against notice under section 55 or 56 etc
Entry and search of premises etc
Sections 54 to 60: interpretation
Restriction orders
Authorities
Compatibility with international obligations
Powers of Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
Restriction orders: interpretation
Part 4 — Approval of apparatus etc
Offences
Unlimited fine- Supply or advertise prohibited wireless apparatus Any Person
Default of third person
- Be liable for another’s wireless telegraphy offence Any Person
Browse 6 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Approval of apparatus
Approvals: supplementary
The relevant authority
Information etc on or with apparatus
Information etc in advertisements
Part 4: interpretation
Part 5 — Prohibition of broadcasting from sea or air
Broadcasting from ships and aircraft
2 years imprisonment- Unauthorised broadcast from ship or aircraft Any Person
Broadcasting from marine structures etc
51 weeks imprisonment- Broadcast from unauthorised marine structure Any Person
Broadcasting from prescribed areas of high seas
Unlimited fine- Make unauthorised broadcast from non‑British ship in prescribed high seas Any Person
Acts connected with broadcasting
- Operate illegal broadcast equipment from high seas Any Person
Management of station
- Participate in management of unlawful broadcasting station Any Person
Facilitating broadcasting from ships or aircraft
2 years imprisonment- Facilitate unauthorised broadcasting from ships or aircraft Any Person
Maintaining or repairing apparatus
2 years imprisonment- Repair or maintain broadcasting equipment unlawfully Any Person
Acts relating to broadcast material
Unlimited fine- Supply, create or advertise material for an unlawful broadcast Any Person
Procuring person to commit offence abroad
Unlimited fine- Procure overseas breach of UK wireless telegraphy rules Any Person
Further provisions
- Assault, obstruct or refuse an enforcement officer Any Person
Penalties and proceedings
2 years imprisonment- Violate wireless telegraphy laws Any Person
Browse 8 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 6 — General
Obstruction and failure to assist
Unlimited fine- Obstruct or refuse to assist wireless telegraphy inspectors Any Person
Obstruction
Unlimited fine- Intentionally obstruct an officer exercising seizure powers Any Person
Detention and disposal of property
Amended 1 timeOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ofcom must return or dispose of seized property within set timeframes Statutory regulator
Continuing offences
51 weeks imprisonment- Continue using unlicensed wireless equipment after conviction Any Person
Proceedings and enforcement
Amended 1 timeCriminal liability of company directors etc
2 years imprisonment- Personal liability for directors and officers for wireless telegraphy offences Director or Officer
General restrictions
2 years imprisonment Amended 11 times- Disclose wireless telegraphy information without consent Any Person
General interpretation
Amended 9 timesExtent
Amended 1 timeTerritorial application
Amended 1 timeOrders and regulations made by Secretary of State
Amended 1 timeOrders and regulations made by OFCOM
Amended 1 timeBrowse 19 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Fixed penalties for summary offences
Powers of entry and search
Powers of seizure
Section 101: conclusion of proceedings
Forfeiture on conviction
Forfeiture etc of restricted apparatus
Offences relating to ships or aircraft
Civil proceedings
Fines in Scotland
Service of documents
Documents in electronic form
Timing and location of things done electronically
“Wireless telegraphy”
“Wireless telegraphy apparatus” and “wireless telegraphy station”
Territorial sea and other waters
Consequential amendments
Transitional provisions, savings and transitory modifications
Repeals and revocations
Short title and commencement
Schedules
Seizure and forfeiture of restricted apparatus
- Claim ownership of seized wireless equipment to prevent forfeiture Any Person
Browse 8 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
Procedure for wireless telegraphy licences
Fixed penalties
Consequential amendments
Transitional provisions, savings and transitory modifications
Procedure for grants of recognised spectrum access
Suspension and revocation of authorities issued to wireless personnel
Forfeiture on conviction
Repeals and revocations
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- Ofcom: telecoms regulation (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom: telecoms security (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom: General Conditions of Entitlement (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- HSE: entertainment and leisure (opens in a new tab) from HSE Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom: Broadcasting Code (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom: broadcast licensing (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom satellite filing and coordination (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- UK spaceflight programme (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- Ofcom satellite filing and coordination (opens in a new tab) from Ofcom Detailed Guidance
- CAA orbital operator fees (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- ... and 3 more
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Office of Communications
Regulates telecoms, TV, radio, video-on-demand, postal services, and online safety. Issues licences for telecoms providers, manages spectrum. Now enforces Online Safety Act …
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Browse legislation
Find other UK business legislation with related guidance.
Regulators
Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.