Licences and permits
The permissions a business needs before it can trade, each one tied to the law that creates it and to the body that issues it. We point at GOV.UK for fees and forms, and never copy them.
41 of 426 licences for Building and construction
Choose from all 48 activities
A
Abstract water (England)
If you abstract water or plan to, you may need to apply for an abstraction licence.
Environment Agency · England
Alter a wall, fence or drain at the side of a road (Northern Ireland)
You must have consent to alter a wall, fence or drain at the side of a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Authorisation to mix special waste (Scotland)
To dispose of, carry, or receive special waste in Scotland, you must comply with the regulations as detailed below.
Scottish Government · Scotland
Authorisations to impound water (Scotland)
You must apply for an authorisation from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) to build a dam or weir in Scotland.
Scottish Government · Scotland
C
Carry out excavations near a road (Northern Ireland)
You must have permission to carry out excavations near a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Certificate of design or construction (Scotland)
You need approval to issue certificates of design or construction in Scotland
Scottish Government · Scotland
Consent to carry out excavations in or break up the surface of a road (Northern Ireland)
Excavate in or break up the surface of a road (Northern Ireland)
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Construct a bridge over a road (Northern Ireland)
You need a licence to construct a bridge over a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Construct cellars, vaults, arches or parts of a building under a road (Northern Ireland)
Get permission to construct a cellar, vault, arch or part of a building under a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Construction project notification (Northern Ireland)
You may need to notify HSENI if you are a contractor planning a construction project
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Cooling tower notification
Cooling tower notification for commercial site owners
Your council · England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
E
F
Fix or place rails, beams, cables, arches or other items over a road (Northern Ireland)
You need permission fix or place rails, beams, cables, arches or other eitems over a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Flood risk activities (England)
You may need an environmental permit to do work in or by a main river, flood defence structure or sea defence, or in a …
Environment Agency · England
G
Goods vehicle operator licences
You need a goods vehicle operator’s licence if your business uses a goods vehicle with either a gross plated weight (the maximum weight that …
Traffic Commissioners · England, Wales and Scotland
Greenfield soil declaration (Northern Ireland)
You must submit a completed Greenfield Soil Declaration Form to the Northern Ireland Environment Agency If you move clean, greenfield soil within Northern Ireland …
Your council · Northern Ireland
I
L
Left-hand drive stretched limousines PSV licence (Northern Ireland)
You need a licence to operate a left-hand drive (LHD) stretched limousine public service vehicle in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Licence to construct or alter a building over a road (Northern Ireland)
You need a licence to construct or alter a building over a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Licence to place festive lighting on roads (Northern Ireland)
You need a licence to place festive lighting on, above or over a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Licence to work with asbestos (England, Wales & Scotland)
You need a licence to work with asbestos in England, Wales and Scotland
UK Government · England, Wales and Scotland
N
O
P
Pavement or street display licence (England and Wales)
Get a licence to put an advertising sign on the road or pavement in England and Wales - restrictions, fines, penalties
Your council · England and Wales
Permission to distribute leaflets (England and Wales)
You may need to get permission to distribute free printed material in certain areas controlled by the local council.
Your council · England and Wales
Permission to use street or pavement space for displays (Scotland)
You must get written permission to put advertising signs or displays on the road or pavement in Scotland - fines, penalties
Your council · Scotland
Place a traditional arch over a road (Northern Ireland)
You must have consent to place a traditional arch over a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
Provision of a milk tanker facility on or near a road (Northern Ireland)
You need permission for works to provide a milk tanker facility on or near a road in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Executive · Northern Ireland
R
Register as an architect
Register with the Architects Registration Board before working as an architect in the UK - temporary register, fines, penalties, qualifications
MHCLG · England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Road occupation licence (Scotland)
You must get a road occupation licence from the council to occupy any part of the road in connection with building work in Scotland …
Your council · Scotland
Road occupation licence for building work (England and Wales)
You must get a licence from the council to dig up the road, or temporarily occupy it in connection with building work - fines, …
DfT · England and Wales
Road Opening Permit (Scotland)
You need a valid road opening permit to excavate under any public road, footway or footpath in Scotland
Your council · Scotland
S
Scaffolding and hoarding licence (England and Wales)
You need a licence from the local authority to put up scaffolding or hoarding on a public highway in the UK.
Your council · England and Wales
Scheduled monument consent
Different issuer in each nation
Skip operator licence
Get a skip permit for your skip hire company - skip hire licence, local authority, highway act
Your council · England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Street works licence (England, Scotland and Wales)
You need a licence to place apparatus on a street or road in England, Wales and Scotland
Your council · England, Wales and Scotland
U
W
Waste management authorisations (Scotland)
You need an authorisation from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) to treat, keep, or dispose of waste in Scotland.
Scottish Government · Scotland
Waste management licence (Northern Ireland)
You need a licence to deposit, keep, treat or dispose of waste in Northern Ireland
Your council · Northern Ireland
Working with fluorinated gas (F gas)
You must have your own qualifications to work on equipment containing F gas, even if you work for someone else.
Environment Agency · England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Where GOV.UK lists a licence separately for each nation, it appears here once with a link to each nation's version. They are separate licences in law, often resting on different legislation.
We have not yet mapped an enabling instrument for 15 licences on this list. That is a gap in our graph, not a statement about the law, and those pages say so rather than guessing.
Checking approvals more broadly?
A licence is one of several things you may need before your first day of trading. The pre-trading quick check walks the registrations, insurances and approvals alongside it.
Not sure which of these apply to you?
Our guides on finding a licence and dealing with your local council walk through the questions that decide it.