UK Act of Parliament 2023 United Kingdom

Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

An Act to make provision about economic crime and corporate transparency; to make further provision about companies, limited partnerships and other kinds of corporate entity; and to make provision about the registration of overseas entities.

Enforced by
Companies House, FRC, SRA
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 20 of 44 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 10 carry different penalties and 14 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Director or Officer21 Any Person17 Trader3 Responsible Person1

Plus 2 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
Responsible Person — also bound by 108 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Companies etc

31 of 108 sections shown
s.017 Direction to change name used for criminal purposes (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to change company name after a directionDirector or Officer

Fine up to £1,000

s.018 Direction to change name wrongly registered (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to comply with a direction to change company nameDirector or Officer

Fine up to £1,000

s.023 Use of name suggesting connection with foreign governments etc (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Use a company name suggesting foreign government connectionAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.025 Use of name that a company has been required to change (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Use a company name after being ordered to change itDirector or Officer

Fine up to £1,000

s.026 Use of name that another company has been required to change (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Use a name that another company must changeDirector or Officer

Fine up to £1,000

s.028 Registered office: appropriate address (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Ensure your registered office and address are 'appropriate'Trader
  • Fail to keep registered office at an appropriate addressDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.029 Registered email addresses etc (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to maintain an appropriate registered email addressDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.030 Registered email addresses: transitional provision (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide a registered email address in your next confirmation statementTrader
s.036 Disqualification of persons designated under sanctions legislation: GB (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Act as director while subject to sanctionsDirector or Officer
s.038 Disqualification of persons designated under sanctions legislation: NI (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Act as director while subject to sanctions disqualificationDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.043 Prohibition on director acting unless ID verified (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Allow director to act without ID verificationDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.044 Prohibition on acting unless directorship notified (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to notify Companies House of new director appointmentDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.046 Register of members: information to be included and powers to obtain it (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to provide required member informationAny Person
s.048 Register of members: protecting information (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Disclose protected member information in breach of regulationDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.050 Membership information: one-off statement (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide a one-off full list of members in your next confirmation statementTrader
s.064 Identity verification of persons with significant control (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Verify your identity if you are a Person with Significant Control (PSC)Responsible Person
s.065 Procedure etc for verifying identity (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Failure to keep identity verification recordsAny Person
s.066 Authorisation of corporate service providers (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to notify change of supervisory authorityDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.071 Requirements for administrative restoration (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Failure to pay outstanding fines before company restorationDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.083 Power to require additional information (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to provide information to Companies House when requiredAny Person
s.095 Use or disclosure of directors’ address information by companies (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Disclose directors' address information unlawfullyDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.096 Use or disclosure of PSC information by companies (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to comply with PSC information restrictionDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

s.102 General false statement offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Submit false or misleading information to Companies HouseAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

77 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 2

Partnerships

47 of 47 sections shown
s.111 Required information about partners: transitional provision (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide partner information to Companies House within 6 monthsAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.114 A limited partnership’s registered office: transitional provision (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • File registered office statement for existing limited partnershipsDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.117 A limited partnership’s registered email address: transitional provision (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide registered email address for existing limited partnershipsDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.118 Restrictions on general partners (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to remove a disqualified general partnerAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.120 Officers of general partners: transitional provision (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • File transitional information about officers and corporate managing officers with Companies HouseAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.123 New partners: transitional provision about required information (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • File required partner information with Companies House within 6 monthsDirector or Officer

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.124 New general partners: transitional provision about officers (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • File partner and officer details with Companies House within 6 monthsAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.128 Power for HMRC to obtain accounts (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to provide accounts to HMRC on noticeDirector or Officer

2 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.134 Winding up of limited partnerships: concurrent proceedings (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to notify court of concurrent winding‑up proceedingsDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.137 Material not available for public inspection (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Companies House must protect sensitive partnership information from the publicStatutory regulator

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.139 Disclosure of information about partners (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Protect partners' private residential addresses and dates of birthAny Person
  • Use or disclose protected partner informationAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.140 Duty to notify registrar of dissolution (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to notify Companies House of limited partnership dissolutionAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.146 General false statement offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Make false statement to Companies House (basic offence)Any Person

Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

Part 3

Register of overseas entities

23 of 23 sections shown
s.163 Information about changes in beneficiaries under trusts (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Register changes in trust beneficiaries for overseas entitiesAny Person

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

s.172 General false statement offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Make false statement to Companies HouseAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

Part 4

Cryptoassets

3 of 3 sections shown
Part 5

Miscellaneous

34 of 34 sections shown
s.199 Failure to prevent fraud (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to prevent fraud by associated personsAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)

s.212 Reports on payments to governments regulations: false statement offences etc (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Submit false or misleading information to the registrarAny Person

Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)

s.213 Reports on the implementation and operation of Parts 1 to 3 (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must report on the operation of economic crime measuresCrown / Minister / Government department

amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)

Part 6

General

6 of 6 sections shown
Schedules

Schedules

1 of 221 shown
s.002 Abolition of certain local registers (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to notify Companies House of director changesDirector or Officer

Unlimited fine

220 other schedules
s.sch001 The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
s.sch001 In section 588 (liability of subsequent holders of shares), in...
s.sch001 In section 605 (liability of subsequent holders of shares), in...
s.sch001 In section 616 (interpretation of Chapter 7), in subsection (3),...
s.sch001 In section 655 (shares no bar to damages against company),...
s.sch001 In section 724 (Treasury shares), in subsection (4), omit the...
s.sch001 In section 770 (registration of transfer), omit subsection (3).
s.sch001 In section 771 (procedure on transfer being lodged), omit subsection...
s.sch001 In section 772 (transfer of shares on application of transferor)—...
s.sch001 In section 786 (provision enabling or requiring arrangements to be...
s.sch001 In section 853B (duties to notify a relevant event), omit...
s.sch001 In section 112 (the members of a company), omit subsection...
s.sch001 In section 853F (duty to deliver shareholder information: non-traded companies),...
s.sch001 In section 1028A (administrative restoration of company with share warrants),...
s.sch001 In section 1032A (restoration by court of company with share...
s.sch001 (1) Section 1081 (annotation of the register) is amended as...
s.sch001 In section 1136 (regulations about where certain company records to...
s.sch001 In Schedule 5 (communications by a company), in paragraph 16,...
s.sch001 (1) Section 127 (register to be evidence) is amended as...
s.sch001 In section 129 (overseas branch registers), omit subsection (6).
s.sch001 In section 286 (votes of joint holders of shares), in...
s.sch001 In section 311 (contents of notices of meetings), in subsection...
s.sch001 In section 360B (traded companies: requirements for participating in and...
s.sch001 In section 554 (registration of allotment), omit subsection (2A).
s.sch001 In section 558 (when shares are allotted), omit the words...
s.sch002 The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
s.sch002 After section 790C insert— References to “confirmation” etc of information...
s.sch002 For sections 790G and 790H substitute— Duty to notify company...
s.sch002 In section 790I (enforcement of disclosure requirements), for the words...
s.sch002 After section 790I insert— Power to impose further duties Power...
s.sch002 In section 790J (power to make exemptions)—
s.sch002 (1) Section 790K (required particulars) is amended as follows.
s.sch002 In section 790L (required particulars: power to amend), for subsection...
s.sch002 After section 790L insert— CHAPTER 2A Duty to notify registrar...
s.sch002 Omit Chapters 3 and 4 of Part 21A (company registers...
s.sch002 Omit— (a) sections 161A to 167F (register of directors etc);...
s.sch002 (1) Schedule 1B (enforcement of disclosure requirements in relation to...
s.sch002 The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
s.sch002 (1) Section 12 (statement of proposed officers) is amended as...
s.sch002 In section 12A (statement of initial significant control), for subsection...
s.sch002 (1) Section 95 (statement of proposed secretary) is amended as...
s.sch002 (1) Section 156 (direction requiring company to make appointment of...
s.sch002 In section 156B (power to provide for exceptions from requirement...
s.sch002 In section 156C (existing director who is not a natural...
s.sch002 In section 853B (duties to notify a relevant event)—
s.sch002 In section 1079B (duty to notify directors), in subsections (1)(b)...
s.sch002 (1) Before section 168 (and before the italic heading before...
s.sch002 In section 1136 (regulations about where certain company records to...
s.sch002 In paragraph 4 of Schedule 5 (communications by a company)—...
s.sch002 In Schedule 8 (index of defined expressions), omit the entries...
s.sch002 The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
s.sch002 Omit sections 274A to 279F (register of secretaries etc) (including...
s.sch002 Before section 280 insert— Notification of information about secretaries Duty...
s.sch002 The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
s.sch002 In section 790A (overview of Part)— (a) in paragraph (b),...
s.sch002 In section 790C (key terms), omit subsection (10).
s.sch003 Companies Act 2006
s.sch003 In section 242 (protected information: restriction on disclosure by registrar),...
s.sch003 (1) Section 243 (permitted disclosure by the registrar) is amended...
s.sch003 Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022
s.sch003 In section 40 (sharing of information by HMRC), in subsection...
s.sch003 In section 44 (interpretation), in subsection (1), at the end...
s.sch005 The Limited Partnerships Act 1907 is amended as follows.
s.sch005 Before section 1 (short title) insert— Short title and interpretation...
s.sch005 Before section 4 (definition and constitution of limited partnership) insert—...
s.sch005 Before section 6 (modifications of general law in case of...
s.sch005 Before section 8 (duty to register and designate) insert— Registration...
s.sch005 Before section 15 (the registrar) insert— The registrar .
s.sch006 The Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 is amended...
s.sch006 (1) Section 7 (updating duty) is amended as follows.
s.sch006 (1) Section 9 (application for removal) is amended as follows....
s.sch006 For section 12 substitute— Duty to take steps to obtain...
s.sch006 In section 13, at the end insert—
s.sch006 After section 17 insert— Exceptions to duty to provide change...
s.sch006 In section 43 (transitional information), after subsection (1) insert—
s.sch006 In section 44 (interpretation), omit subsection (2).
s.sch007 The Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 is amended...
s.sch007 In section 16 (verification of registrable beneficial owners and managing...
s.sch007 After section 43 insert— Duty to deliver further information for...
s.sch007 After Schedule 5 insert— SCHEDULE 6 Duty to deliver further...
s.sch008 Introductory
s.sch008 (1) Section 51 (powers of enforcement receiver) is amended as...
s.sch008 (1) Section 67 (seized money) is amended as follows.
s.sch008 After section 67 insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—
s.sch008 After section 67A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...
s.sch008 (1) Section 67C (sections 67A and 67B: appeals) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 67D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...
s.sch008 For the italic heading before section 67, substitute “Enforcement: money,...
s.sch008 In section 69 (powers of court and receiver etc), after...
s.sch008 Interpretation and miscellaneous provision
s.sch008 Introductory
s.sch008 Seizure of property
s.sch008 Seizure of property
s.sch008 (1) Section 127C (power to seize property) is amended as...
s.sch008 In section 127Q (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...
s.sch008 Detention and release of property
s.sch008 In section 127L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...
s.sch008 (1) Section 127M (further detention in other cases) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 127Q (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...
s.sch008 Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc
s.sch008 (1) Section 131ZA (seized money) is amended as follows.
s.sch008 After section 131ZA insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—
s.sch008 (1) Section 47C (power to seize property) is amended as...
s.sch008 After section 131A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...
s.sch008 (1) Section 131C (sections 131A and 131B: appeals) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 131D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...
s.sch008 For the italic heading before section 131ZA, substitute “Enforcement: money,...
s.sch008 Omit the italic heading before section 131A.
s.sch008 In section 132 (powers of court and administrator etc), after...
s.sch008 Interpretation and miscellaneous provision
s.sch008 Introductory
s.sch008 Seizure of property
s.sch008 (1) Section 195C (power to seize property) is amended as...
s.sch008 In section 47R (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...
s.sch008 In section 195R (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...
s.sch008 Detention and release of property
s.sch008 In section 195L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...
s.sch008 (1) Section 195M (further detention in other cases) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 195R (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...
s.sch008 Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc
s.sch008 (1) Section 199 (powers of enforcement receiver) is amended as...
s.sch008 (1) Section 215 (seized money) is amended as follows.
s.sch008 After section 215 insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—
s.sch008 After section 215A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...
s.sch008 Detention and release of property
s.sch008 (1) Section 215C (sections 215A and 215B: appeals) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 215D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...
s.sch008 For the italic heading before section 215, substitute “Enforcement: money,...
s.sch008 In section 217 (powers of court and receiver etc), after...
s.sch008 Interpretation and miscellaneous provision
s.sch008 (1) Section 459 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch008 In section 47L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...
s.sch008 (1) Section 47M (further detention in other cases) is amended...
s.sch008 In section 47R (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...
s.sch008 Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc
s.sch009 In Part 5 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 441 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 450 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 453A of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 453B of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 453C of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 (1) Section 459 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 Amendments to the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982
s.sch009 Amendments to the UK Borders Act 2007
s.sch009 Amendments to the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
s.sch009 (1) Part 2 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 (1) Part 3 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 (1) Part 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 (1) Part 5 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 316(1) (general interpretation)— (a) in the definition of...
s.sch009 (1) Part 8 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch009 In section 438 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...
s.sch010 Schedule 1 to the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001...
s.sch010 After Part 4B insert— PART 4BA Seizure and detention of...
s.sch010 In Part 1, in paragraph 1(1) (terrorist cash), for “and...
s.sch010 In Part 4B (forfeiture of terrorist money held in bank...
s.sch010 In Part 6, in paragraph 19(1), at the appropriate places...
s.sch010 The Terrorism Act 2000 is amended as follows.
s.sch010 In Schedule 6 (financial information)— (a) in paragraph 6(1) (meaning...
s.sch010 In section 123 (orders and regulations), after subsection (6ZE) insert—...
s.sch011 Common law offences
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under section 49 of the Criminal Justice and...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch011 An offence under section 45 or 46 of the Criminal...
s.sch011 An offence under regulation 86 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist...
s.sch011 Conspiracy to defraud.
s.sch011 An offence under regulations made under section 49 of the...
s.sch011 An offence under section 199 of this Act (failure to...
s.sch011 (1) An offence under an instrument made under section 2(2)...
s.sch011 In Scotland, the following offences at common law—
s.sch011 Statutory offences
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...
s.sch011 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...
s.sch011 An offence under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (forgery,...
s.sch011 An offence under section 72 of the Value Added Tax...
s.sch011 An offence under section 46A of the Criminal Law (Consolidation)...
s.sch012 Common law offences
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under section 993 of the Companies Act 2006...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under section 49 of the Criminal Justice and...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following sections of the...
s.sch012 An offence under regulation 86 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist...
s.sch012 An offence under regulations made under section 49 of the...
s.sch012 Conspiracy to defraud.
s.sch012 (1) An offence under an instrument made under section 2(2)...
s.sch012 In Scotland, the following offences at common law—
s.sch012 Statutory offences
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...
s.sch012 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...
s.sch012 An offence under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (forgery,...
s.sch012 An offence under section 72 of the Value Added Tax...
s.sch012 An offence under section 46A of the Criminal Law (Consolidation)...
s.sch013 Common law offences
s.sch013 In Scotland, the following offences at common law—
s.sch013 Statutory offences
s.sch013 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...
s.sch013 An offence under section 993 of the Companies Act 2006...
s.sch013 An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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