Bribery Act 2010
What this means for your business
- Applies to
- United Kingdom
- On this page
- 5 compliance obligations, 2 practical guides
What you must do
5 compliance obligations under this legislation — 5 can result in imprisonment.
Offences and prohibitions 5
Accept or solicit a bribe (passive bribery)
10 years imprisonmentIf your business or its employees request, agree to receive, or actually take a financial or other advantage with the aim of influencing a decision or action improperly – or if the act of requesting/accepting itself is the improper act – you are committing an offence under the Bribery Act. The same applies when a bribe is given as a reward for an improper act, or when a function is performed improperly because a bribe was requested or accepted. Conviction can lead to a substantial fine and up to ten years in prison.
Bribe a foreign public official
10 years imprisonmentIf you (or your business) offer, promise or give any financial or other advantage to a foreign public official – directly or through a third party – with the intention of influencing them to obtain or retain business or any advantage, you commit a criminal offence. The law covers any such advantage, even if the official’s role is outside their authority, and it applies whether the official is a government minister, civil servant or an agent of a public international organisation. On conviction you face an unlimited fine and up to ten years in prison.
Corporate liability for bribery with senior officer consent
10 years imprisonmentIf your company commits a bribery offence (under sections 1, 2 or 6 of the Bribery Act) and it is done with the consent or connivance of a senior officer or someone acting as one, both the company and that officer can be prosecuted. On conviction they face an unlimited fine and up to ten years’ imprisonment. The rule does not apply where the senior officer has no close connection with the United Kingdom.
Fail to prevent bribery by associated persons
Unlimited fineIf anyone linked to your company (e.g. an employee, agent or subsidiary) offers or receives a bribe to win or keep business, your company can be convicted unless you can show you had adequate anti‑bribery procedures in place. On conviction the company faces an unlimited fine and the case is dealt with in the Crown Court. There is no custodial sentence for the company itself.
Offer or give a bribe to induce improper performance
10 years imprisonmentIf a person or a company offers, promises or gives any financial or other advantage to another person with the intention of persuading them to act improperly (or to reward them for acting improperly) – or knows that the advantage will cause the other person to act improperly – they commit an offence under the Bribery Act. On conviction in the Crown Court the offence can carry an unlimited fine and up to ten years’ imprisonment.
Penalties for non-compliance
6 penalties under this legislation. 5 can result in imprisonment. 6 carry an unlimited fine.
Accept or solicit a bribe (passive bribery)
Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment
Bribe a foreign public official
Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment
Corporate liability for bribery with senior officer consent
Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment
Offer or give a bribe to induce improper performance
Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment
Offer or receive a bribe – individual (sections 1,2,6)
Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment
Fail to prevent bribery by associated persons
Unlimited fine
Practical guidance
Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.
Bribery Act 2010: compliance for businesses
How to prevent bribery in your business and comply with the Bribery Act 2010. Covers the Section 7 corporate offence, …
Managing export business risk and corruption
UK Bribery Act compliance, due diligence on overseas buyers, political risk assessment, and IP protection abroad.
Sections and provisions
22 classified provisions from this legislation.
Offences and penalties 8
- s.1 Offences of bribing another person
- s.2 Offences relating to being bribed
- s.6 Bribery of foreign public officials
- s.7 Failure of commercial organisations to prevent bribery
- s.11 Penalties
- s.12 Offences under this Act: territorial application
- s.14 Offences under sections 1, 2 and 6 by bodies corporate etc.
- s.15 Offences under section 7 by partnerships