UK Act of Parliament 2010 United Kingdom

Bribery Act 2010

What this means for your business

5 obligations
6 penalties
5 can imprison
2 guides
Enforced by
IPO, PRA, PSR
Applies to
United Kingdom
On this page
5 compliance obligations, 2 practical guides
Read full text on legislation.gov.uk

What you must do

5 compliance obligations under this legislation — 5 can result in imprisonment.

Offences and prohibitions 5

Accept or solicit a bribe (passive bribery)

10 years imprisonment

If your business or its employees request, agree to receive, or actually take a financial or other advantage with the aim of influencing a decision or action improperly – or if the act of requesting/accepting itself is the improper act – you are committing an offence under the Bribery Act. The same applies when a bribe is given as a reward for an improper act, or when a function is performed improperly because a bribe was requested or accepted. Conviction can lead to a substantial fine and up to ten years in prison.

Any Person s.2 FCA

Bribe a foreign public official

10 years imprisonment

If you (or your business) offer, promise or give any financial or other advantage to a foreign public official – directly or through a third party – with the intention of influencing them to obtain or retain business or any advantage, you commit a criminal offence. The law covers any such advantage, even if the official’s role is outside their authority, and it applies whether the official is a government minister, civil servant or an agent of a public international organisation. On conviction you face an unlimited fine and up to ten years in prison.

Any Person s.6 FCA

Corporate liability for bribery with senior officer consent

10 years imprisonment

If your company commits a bribery offence (under sections 1, 2 or 6 of the Bribery Act) and it is done with the consent or connivance of a senior officer or someone acting as one, both the company and that officer can be prosecuted. On conviction they face an unlimited fine and up to ten years’ imprisonment. The rule does not apply where the senior officer has no close connection with the United Kingdom.

Director/Officer s.14 FCA

Fail to prevent bribery by associated persons

Unlimited fine

If anyone linked to your company (e.g. an employee, agent or subsidiary) offers or receives a bribe to win or keep business, your company can be convicted unless you can show you had adequate anti‑bribery procedures in place. On conviction the company faces an unlimited fine and the case is dealt with in the Crown Court. There is no custodial sentence for the company itself.

Any Person s.7 FCA

Offer or give a bribe to induce improper performance

10 years imprisonment

If a person or a company offers, promises or gives any financial or other advantage to another person with the intention of persuading them to act improperly (or to reward them for acting improperly) – or knows that the advantage will cause the other person to act improperly – they commit an offence under the Bribery Act. On conviction in the Crown Court the offence can carry an unlimited fine and up to ten years’ imprisonment.

Any Person s.1 FCA

Penalties for non-compliance

6 penalties under this legislation. 5 can result in imprisonment. 6 carry an unlimited fine.

Prison risk

Accept or solicit a bribe (passive bribery)

Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment

Either way s.2 Penalises: Accept or solicit a bribe (passive bribery)
Prison risk

Bribe a foreign public official

Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment

Indictable only s.6 Penalises: Bribe a foreign public official
Prison risk

Corporate liability for bribery with senior officer consent

Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment

Either way s.14 Penalises: Corporate liability for bribery with senior officer consent
Prison risk

Offer or give a bribe to induce improper performance

Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment

Either way s.1 Penalises: Offer or give a bribe to induce improper …
Prison risk

Offer or receive a bribe – individual (sections 1,2,6)

Unlimited fine and/or 10 years imprisonment

Either way s.11 Penalises: Offer or give a bribe to induce improper …
Unlimited fine

Fail to prevent bribery by associated persons

Unlimited fine

Indictable only s.7 Penalises: Fail to prevent bribery by associated persons

Practical guidance

Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.

Sections and provisions

22 classified provisions from this legislation.

Duties 1

  • s.13 Defence for certain bribery offences etc. intelligence service

Offences and penalties 8

  • s.1 Offences of bribing another person
  • s.2 Offences relating to being bribed
  • s.6 Bribery of foreign public officials
  • s.7 Failure of commercial organisations to prevent bribery
  • s.11 Penalties
  • s.12 Offences under this Act: territorial application
  • s.14 Offences under sections 1, 2 and 6 by bodies corporate etc.
  • s.15 Offences under section 7 by partnerships

Powers 2

  • s.9 Guidance about commercial organisations preventing bribery
  • s.19 Commencement and transitional provision etc.

Definitions 5

  • s.3 Function or activity to which bribe relates
  • s.4 Improper performance to which bribe relates
  • s.5 Expectation test written law
  • s.8 Meaning of associated person
  • s.17 Consequential provision devolved legislation relevant national authority

Exemptions 2