UK Act of Parliament 1987 United Kingdom

Consumer Protection Act 1987

An Act to make provision with respect to the liability of persons for damage caused by defective products; to consolidate with amendments the Consumer Safety Act 1978 and the Consumer Safety (Amendment) Act 1986; to make provision with respect to the giving of price indications; to amend Part I of …

Enforced by
CMA, OPSS, Trading Standards
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 5 of 18 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 5 carry different penalties and 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Any Person9 Manufacturer1 Director or Officer1

Plus 7 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Manufacturer — also bound by 502 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Product Liability

2 of 9 sections shown
Part 2

Consumer Safety

7 of 10 sections shown
s.012 Offences against the safety regulations. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Breach of product safety regulationsAny Person
s.013 Prohibition notices and notices to warn. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Breach of a prohibition notice or notice to warnAny Person
s.014 Suspension notices. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Breach of a goods suspension noticeAny Person
s.015 Appeals against suspension notices. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Courts must set aside a suspension notice if no safety breach occurredTribunal / Court
s.016 Forfeiture: England and Wales and Northern Ireland. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Courts may order the forfeiture and destruction of unsafe goodsTribunal / Court

Unlimited fine

s.017 Forfeiture: Scotland. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Sheriff may order forfeiture of unsafe goods in ScotlandTribunal / Court
s.018 Power to obtain information. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to provide information or provide false info to safety regulatorsAny Person

Unlimited fine

3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 3

Misleading Price Indications

0 of 7 sections shown
Part 4

Enforcement of Parts II and III

4 of 9 sections shown
s.027 Enforcement. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Weights and measures authorities must enforce consumer safety provisionsLocal authority
s.030 Provisions supplemental to s. 29. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Unlawfully pretending to be an enforcement officerAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.032 Obstruction of authorised officer. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Obstructing or misleading an enforcement officerAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.034 Compensation for seizure and detention. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Enforcement authorities must compensate for wrongly seized goodsLocal authority
5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 5

Miscellaneous and Supplemental

2 of 15 sections shown
Schedules

Schedules

3 of 47 shown
s.002 Prohibition Notices and Notices to Warn (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must allow traders to challenge unsafe goods noticesCrown / Minister / Government department
s.003 Amendments of Part I of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Ensure safety and provide health information for work equipment and substancesAny Person
s.sch004 Minor and Consequential Amendments (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Sell gunpowder to children or set off fireworks in publicAny Person

Unlimited fine

44 other schedules
s.sch001 After section 11 of the Limitation Act 1980 (actions in...
s.sch001 After section 22, there shall be inserted the following new...
s.sch001 Section 23 shall cease to have effect, but for the...
s.sch001 In paragraph 2 of Schedule 1, after sub-paragraph (gg) there...
s.sch001 In section 12(1) of the said Act of 1980 (actions...
s.sch001 In section 14 of the said Act of 1980 (definition...
s.sch001 In section 28 of the said Act of 1980 (extension...
s.sch001 In section 32 of the said Act of 1980 (postponement...
s.sch001 In section 33 of the said Act of 1980 (discretionary...
s.sch001 The Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973 shall be amended...
s.sch001 In section 7(2), after the words “not being an obligation”...
s.sch001 In Part II, before section 17, there shall be inserted...
s.sch002 A prohibition notice in respect of any goods shall—
s.sch002 (1) Where in a notification served on any person under...
s.sch002 In this Schedule— “the appointed person” in relation to a...
s.sch002 (1) If representations in writing about a prohibition notice are...
s.sch002 (1) Where representations in writing about a prohibition notice are...
s.sch002 (1) Where a person is appointed to consider representations about...
s.sch002 (1) The Secretary of State may revoke or vary a...
s.sch002 (1) If the Secretary of State proposes to serve a...
s.sch002 (1) Where a person on whom a notification containing a...
s.sch002 (1) Where a person is appointed to consider representations about...
s.sch002 The Secretary of State may revoke a notice to warn...
s.sch003 (1) Section 6 (general duties of manufacturers etc. as regard...
s.sch003 In section 22 (prohibition notices)— (a) in subsections (1) and...
s.sch003 After section 25 there shall be inserted the following section—...
s.sch003 After section 27 (power to obtain information) there shall be...
s.sch003 In section 28 (restrictions on disclosure of information), in subsection...
s.sch003 In section 33(1)(h) (offence of obstructing an inspector), after the...
s.sch003 In section 53(1) (general interpretation of Part I)—
s.sch004 In sections 31 and 80 of the Explosives Act 1875...
s.sch004 In section 74(3) of the Airports Act 1986 (enactments specified...
s.sch004 In section 42 of the Gas Act 1986—
s.sch004 In section 281(5)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (discharge from...
s.sch004 For paragraphs 3 to 5 of the Schedule to the...
s.sch004 (1) In section 2 of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968...
s.sch004 In section 130(1) of the Fair Trading Act 1973 (notice...
s.sch004 In section 174(3)(a) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (exceptions...
s.sch004 In section 1 of the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act...
s.sch004 In section 10(3)(a) of the Estate Agents Act 1979 (exceptions...
s.sch004 In section 19(3) of the Competition Act 1980 (enactments specified...
s.sch004 (1) In . . . 85(5)(b) of the Telecommunications Act...

Help complying

Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.

Product compliance for manufacturers

Learn how to ensure your products meet UK safety and marking requirements before placing them on the market

Start selling products on the UK market

A comprehensive introduction to UK product safety compliance for businesses placing products on the GB market. Covers the legal framework (CPA 1987, …

Product safety quick compliance check

Rapid product safety self-assessment: verify safety obligations, marking, documentation, traceability, and recall readiness for products on the UK market.

Respond to a product safety incident

Emergency guidance when you discover an unsafe product. Stop supply immediately, notify Trading Standards and OPSS, manage the recall, and understand your …

Understanding EU retained law for your business

Learn how EU law became UK law after Brexit and what this means for product compliance. Covers assimilated law, UKCA and CE …

Product compliance checklist for GB market

Quick checklist to verify your products meet GB market requirements for conformity marking, safety assessment, documentation, and traceability before placing goods on …

AI product safety: how product liability law applies to AI

How existing UK product safety law applies to AI products and AI components embedded in physical goods. Explains the Consumer Protection Act …

Assess whether your product meets the general safety requirement

How to carry out a product safety risk assessment to determine whether your product meets the general safety requirement under the General …

How to manage a product recall

Step-by-step guidance for manufacturers, importers, and distributors on managing a product recall when a consumer product is found to be unsafe. Covers …

Product liability and insurance

How strict liability under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 works in practice, what statutory defences are available, and why products liability insurance …

Product safety compliance checklist for the GB market

Compliance checklist for businesses placing consumer products on the Great Britain market. Covers the general safety requirement, UKCA marking and documentation, traceability, …

Product safety penalties and enforcement

Quick reference for product safety penalties, enforcement powers, and sanctions under the General Product Safety Regulations 2005, Consumer Protection Act 1987, and …

Understanding UK product safety law

A strategic overview of UK product safety law for business owners and directors. Explains the three legislative pillars that govern product safety …

7 more guides that reference this instrument

Connected legislation

Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.