- Enforced by
- Environment Agency, Ofwat, OEP, DEFRA, Mining Remediation Authority, NRW
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 10 of 92 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 21 carry different penalties and 61 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 43 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Licence Holder — also bound by 225 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
Operator — also bound by 746 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Landlord — also bound by 224 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
PRELIMINARY
1 of 18 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and NRW must consider water industry duties in decisionsStatutory regulator
17 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Water Resources Management
13 of 87 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must manage and conserve water resourcesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must maintain water management schemes with undertakersStatutory regulator
- Abstract water or construct boreholes without a licenceAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Constructing or altering water impounding works without a licenceAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Fail to comply with an enforcement noticeAny Person
Unlimited fine
- Apply for or vary water abstraction and impoundment licencesAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must determine water licence applications based on specific criteriaStatutory regulator
- Assess water abstraction impact on river flow levelsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must consider river flow levels when assessing water licencesStatutory regulator
- Notify the relevant agency to transfer a water licenceLicence Holder
- Notify the regulator if you inherit or take over a water licenceAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must grant water 'licences of right' under Schedule 7Statutory regulator
- Manage water abstraction licences for Church of England (ecclesiastical) landAny Person
- Comply with emergency drought order water restrictionsAny Person
- Breach of a drought order or permitAny Person
Unlimited fine
74 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Control of Pollution of Water Resources
7 of 27 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and DEFRA must maintain water quality standardsStatutory regulator
- Pollute controlled watersAny Person
- Give six months' notice before abandoning a mineOperator
Unlimited fine
- Carry out prohibited activity in a water protection zoneAny Person
20 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
FLOOD DEFENCE
5 of 9 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and NRW must survey flood defence areasStatutory regulator
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
GENERAL CONTROL OF FISHERIES
3 of 3 sections shownFINANCIAL PROVISIONS IN RELATION TO THE APPROPRIATE AGENCY
24 of 37 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must restrict use of specific historical fundsStatutory regulator
- Adhere to fixed terms and termination rules for spray irrigation agreementsApplicant
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must calculate and set the general drainage charge amountCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must provide a statement of purposes and calculationStatutory regulator
13 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Land and Works Powers
36 of 43 sections shownamended 10 times
amended 10 times
amended 10 times
- Grant access for required water works and claim compensationAny Person
amended 10 times
amended 10 times
- Fail to comply with a works noticeAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 10 times
amended 10 times
amended 10 times
amended 10 times
- Pollute watercourses during drainage or maintenance worksAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Unauthorised or non-compliant discharge from large pipesAny Person
Fine up to £1,000 · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must follow specific procedures when entering business premisesStatutory regulator
- Impersonate an environmental officer to gain entry to premisesAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 3 times (opens in a new tab)
- Interfere with water mains, pipes, or monitoring equipmentAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must pay compensation and minimize works damageStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NRW must provide recreational facilities when building reservoirs in WalesStatutory regulator
7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
INFORMATION PROVISIONS
22 of 33 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and NRW must publish water resource and demand dataStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must maintain a public register of water licencesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must maintain and provide access to pollution registersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government and Environment Agency must maintain and publish fresh-water mapsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must maintain the official main river map for EnglandStatutory regulator
- Pay usage fees for commercial access to main river map dataAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must provide access to and copies of main river mapsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NRW must maintain the main river map for WalesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NRW must provide access to and copies of the Welsh main river mapStatutory regulator
- Refuse or fail to allow inspection of water recordsAny Person
- Refuse or fail to allow water authority to inspect flow recordsAny Person
Fine up to £200 · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to comply with well or borehole notification and reporting dutiesOccupier
- Failure to notify or provide records for deep wells and boreholesOccupier
3 months imprisonment · amended 5 times (opens in a new tab)
- Failure to notify or follow water conservation rules for mining operationsAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 4 times
- Fail to notify installation of water gaugesAny Person
- Fail to notify the environment agency before installing a water gaugeAny Person
Fine up to £200
- Fail to provide water abstraction informationAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to provide information regarding water pollutionAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 10 times (opens in a new tab)
- Share water quality and pollution information with regulators upon requestLicence Holder
- Unlawfully disclose confidential business informationAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 48 times (opens in a new tab)
- Fail to comply with confidentiality obligationsAny Person
- Provide false information or tamper with water monitoring equipmentAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL
15 of 19 sections shown- Disclose information protected in the interests of national securityAny Person
- Unauthorised disclosure of sensitive national security informationAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Breach of water resource or environmental byelawsAny Person
- Contravene water byelawsAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
- Comply with water abstraction and impounding restrictionsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency and others must enforce water resource regulationsStatutory regulator
- Personal liability for directors and managers for company water offencesDirector or Officer
2 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
28 of 225 shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Water regulator must provide draft statement on requestStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must publish approval notices and keep statements for public inspectionStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must provide copy of draft order on requestStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must publish drought order notices and keep them available for public inspectionStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must provide copies of draft water protection zone orders on requestStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Appropriate agency must circulate and publicise section 108 schemesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Ministers must publish notice when a section 108 order takes effectCrown / Minister / Government department
- Respond to notices identifying land occupiersLandlord
Fine up to £2,500
- Fail to provide occupier details or give false information to the Environment AgencyAny Person
Fine up to £2,500
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must notify occupier and provide 10% early payment discount when transferring drainage charges to landownerStatutory regulator
- Notify the agency to opt out of drainage arrangements on your landOccupier
- Fail to provide land return or give false informationOccupier
Fine up to £2,500
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must provide draft order and maps on requestStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must compensate landowners for loss from compulsory works ordersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must provide 7 days' notice before entering your premisesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Authorised officers must give seven days' notice before entering premises (with exceptions)Statutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Designated officers must show their credentials before using their powersStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Relevant authority must compensate for loss or damage from entry powersStatutory regulator
- Intentionally obstruct a regulator exercising statutory powersAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must pay compensation for damage caused by worksStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must minimise damage and pay compensation for street worksStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Environment Agency must minimise damage and pay compensation when discharging waterStatutory regulator
- Interfere with railway or navigation property during street worksAny Person
- Unauthorised street works affecting railways or navigation authoritiesAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
- Open a restricted street without consentAny Person
Fine up to £1,000
- Notify the water agency before working mines or minerals under its landAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must publicise, deposit and provide access to proposed byelaws before confirmationStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Agency must notify national authority of emergency fisheries byelaw within 24 hoursStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Appropriate agency must publish emergency fisheries byelaw noticeStatutory regulator
197 other schedules
1 other provision
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Environmental compliance for new businesses
A complete introduction to environmental obligations for new business owners. Learn whether you need an environmental permit, how to handle waste legally, …
Responding to environmental enforcement
What to do if you receive an enforcement notice or warning letter from an environmental regulator. Covers types of enforcement action, immediate …
Dealing with a pollution incident
Immediate steps when a pollution incident occurs at your business. Report it, contain it, understand what happens next, and prevent recurrence.
Environmental compliance for manufacturers
A comprehensive introduction to environmental compliance for manufacturing businesses. Covers permits, air emissions, water discharge, waste management, and packaging obligations.
Starting farming: complete compliance journey
New farmers: everything you need to register, comply, and access funding - from CPH numbers to environmental schemes. Follow this step-by-step journey …
Failed a farm inspection: what to do next
What to do when you receive a non-compliance notice from a farm inspection. Covers understanding your notice, your rights, taking corrective action, …
Apply for a water abstraction licence
How to apply for a licence to abstract water from rivers, streams, boreholes, or other sources. Covers the 20 cubic metres per …
17 more guides that reference this instrument
Connected legislation
Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.