Fisheries Act 2020
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
11 compliance obligations, 4 practical guides across 2 topics · 11 statutory instruments
Penalty landscape
3 of 11 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Landlord 2
- Any Person 2
- Director or Officer 1
Plus 6 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Direct — cites this Act
1 guidesSupporting — topic alignment
3 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Landlords also bound by 70 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 2022 59 duties
- Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 2016 33 duties
- Housing Act 1985 1985 31 duties
- Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 2006 14 duties
- Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2015 2015 10 duties
Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 110 duties
- Licensing Act 2003 2003 105 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 97 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 86 duties
Directors and Officers also bound by 224 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 75 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 63 duties
- Insolvency Act 1986 1986 46 duties
- CCBSA 2014 2014 22 duties
- CAICEA 2004 2004 18 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Schedules
Sea fishing licences: further provision
Unlimited fine- Breach of sea‑fishing licence condition Any Person
Browse 10 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
Regulation of foreign fishing boats
Access and licensing: minor and consequential amendments
Sale of Welsh fishing opportunities
Imposition of charges: powers of devolved authorities
Powers to make further provision: devolved authorities
Conservation of seals
Fisheries statements and management plans: preparation and publication
Financial assistance: powers of devolved authorities
Amendments of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009
Retained direct EU legislation: minor and consequential amendments
Joint fisheries statement
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Fisheries policy authorities must publish a Joint Fisheries Statement Crown / Minister / Government department
Fisheries management plans: duty to comply with proposals in JFS
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Fisheries policy authorities must publish fisheries management plans Crown / Minister / Government department
Access to British fisheries by foreign fishing boats
Unlimited fine- Use a foreign fishing boat in UK waters without a valid licence Any Person
British fishing boats required to be licensed
- Ensure your British fishing boat is licensed before fishing Landlord
Foreign fishing boats required to be licensed if within British fishery limits
- Foreign fishing boats must be licensed to fish in UK waters Landlord
Offences by bodies corporate etc
Unlimited fine- Director or partner liable when company breaches a fisheries offence Director or Officer
Duties relating to a determination of fishing opportunities
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must consult and notify on fishing opportunity decisions Crown / Minister / Government department
Distribution of fishing opportunities
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Fisheries authorities must use fair and green criteria to distribute quotas Crown / Minister / Government department
Duties to ensure fishing opportunities not exceeded
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Fisheries authorities must ensure catch and effort quotas are not exceeded Crown / Minister / Government department
Procedural requirements for regulations under section 36 or 38
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must consult and follow strict procedures for fish regulations Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 45 other sections — procedural / definitional / commencement
Fisheries objectives
Joint fisheries statement: procedure
Secretary of State fisheries statement
Secretary of State fisheries statement: procedure
Fisheries management plans: power to depart from proposals in JFS
Fisheries management plans: procedure
Fisheries management plans: transitional provision
Effect of fisheries statements and fisheries management plans
Reports on fisheries statements and fisheries management plans
Regulation of foreign fishing boats
Power to grant licences in respect of British fishing boats
Power to grant licences in respect of foreign fishing boats
Further provision about licences
Penalties for offences
Jurisdiction of court to try offences
Minor and consequential amendments
Power of Secretary of State to determine fishing opportunities
Sale of English fishing opportunities
Discard prevention charging schemes
Meaning of “chargeable person” and “unauthorised catch of sea fish”
Catches subject to a charge ignored for certain regulatory purposes
Charge collectors
Discard prevention charging schemes: supplementary provision
Financial assistance: powers of Secretary of State
Charges: powers of Marine Management Organisation
Sea Fish Industry Authority: fees for services provided for industry in EU
Power to make provision about fisheries, aquaculture etc
Section 36: interpretation
Power to make provision about aquatic animal diseases
Scope of regulations under section 36 or 38
Scope of regulations under section 36 or 38 where consent obtained
Powers of Scottish Ministers, Welsh Ministers and NI department
Agency arrangements between sea fish licensing authorities
Foreign fishing boats that are exclusively Faroe Islands-regulated
Legislative competence of Senedd Cymru
Interpretation of Welsh legislation
Conservation of Seals
Amendments of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009
Retained direct EU legislation: minor and consequential amendments
Amendments that could have been made under existing powers
Regulations
Interpretation
Extent
Commencement
Short title
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- MCA: fishing vessel safety codes (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: registering a fishing vessel (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: understand your fishing vessel licence (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: fish farm authorisation (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- HSE: fishing (opens in a new tab) from HSE Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: commercial fishing and fisheries (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- Small fishing vessel safety code (opens in a new tab) Publication
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Environment Agency
PrimaryEnvironmental protection in England. Regulates waste, emissions, water quality, flood risk, and environmental permits for industrial activities. Enforces environmental law and issues …
Marine Management Organisation
Licenses marine activities in English waters, including construction, dredging, and deposits at sea. Issues marine licences for offshore renewable energy projects below …
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries, and rural communities. Sets environmental policy and works with agencies …
Connected legislation
11 statutory instruments
These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.
Secondary legislation (11)
- The Fisheries Act 2020 (Scheme for Financial Assistance) (England) Regulations 2021 2021
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2023 2023
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2025 2025
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment ) (No. 2) Regulations 2021 2021
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment ) Regulations 2021 2021
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 2024
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) Regulations 2022 2022
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) Regulations 2023 2023
- The Sea Fisheries (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024
- The Sea Fisheries (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 2024
- The Sea Fisheries (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024
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Browse legislation
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Regulators
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