UK Act of Parliament 2004 United Kingdom

Finance Act 2004

At a glance

Enforced by

HMRC

What's here

41 compliance obligations, 26 practical guides · 13 journeys · 16 statutory instruments

Penalty landscape

6 of 41 obligations carry a fine up to £3,000. 7 carry different penalties and 28 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Any Person 22
  • Director or Officer 6
  • Trader 5
  • Client 2
  • Operator 1

Plus 5 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Step-by-step journeys using this legislation

Walkthroughs that take you from a real business situation to compliance.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Directors and Officers also bound by 224 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Traders also bound by 219 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Clients also bound by 30 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Operators also bound by 125 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 2 — Value added tax

Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 3 — Income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax

s.070

Security for payments to HMRC

Unlimited fine
  • Fail to provide required HMRC security Any Person
s.072

Penalties

Fine up to £3,000
  • Submit false information to become registered for gross payments Any Person
Browse 91 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.055

Section 55: exception to duty to give notice

s.073

Designated international organisations: exemption from section 59

s.122

Partners: meaning of “capital contribution to the trade”

Part 4 — Pension schemes etc

s.153

Power to require information or documents in relation to applications for registration

Amended 8 times
s.153

Power to inspect documents in relation to applications for registration

Amended 8 times
s.153

Penalties for failure to comply with information notices etc

Amended 8 times
s.153

Penalties for inaccurate information in applications

Amended 8 times
s.153

Penalties for inaccurate information or documents provided under information notice

Amended 8 times
s.153

Penalties for false declarations

Unlimited fine Amended 8 times
  • Submit a false declaration with a finance application Any Person
s.156

Cases where application for registration not decided within 6 months

Amended 8 times
s.157

De-registration

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HMRC must notify the scheme administrator when de-registering a pension scheme Statutory regulator
s.159

Power to require information or documents for purpose of considering if scheme administrator is fit and proper

Amended 7 times
s.159

Power to inspect documents for purpose of considering if scheme administrator is fit and proper

Amended 7 times
s.159

Penalties for failure to comply with information notices etc

Amended 7 times
s.159

Penalties for inaccurate information or documents provided under information notice

Unlimited fine Amended 7 times
  • Provide inaccurate information under an information notice Any Person
s.172

Surrender

Amended 13 times
s.172

Increase in rights of connected person on death

Amended 13 times
s.172

Increase in rights on death arising from alternatively secured pension fund etc

Amended 13 times
s.172

Allocation of unallocated employer contributions

Amended 13 times
s.172

Limit on increase in benefits

Amended 13 times
s.174

Taxable property held by investment-regulated pension schemes

Amended 5 times
s.181

Minimum level of payment

Amended 3 times
s.185

Income from taxable property

Amended 1 time
s.185

Annual profits and deemed profits

Amended 1 time
s.185

Deemed market value

Amended 1 time
s.185

Apportionment to pension scheme

Amended 1 time
s.185

Credit for tax paid

Amended 1 time
s.185

Gains from taxable property

Amended 1 time
s.185

Disposal by person holding directly

Amended 1 time
s.185

Disposal of interest in vehicle

Amended 1 time
s.185

Credit for tax paid

Amended 1 time
s.185

Effect of repayment of certain pre-6 April 2015 lump sums

Amended 1 time
s.192

Relief at source: additional relief

Amended 14 times
s.192

Relief at source: excessive relief given

Amended 14 times
  • Repay excessive tax relief if your tax residency or rate changes Trader
s.193

Net pay arrangements: relief where no income tax liability

Amended 4 times
s.195

Life assurance premium contributions

Amended 3 times
s.196

Power to restrict relief

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: “acceptable structured finance arrangement” (1)

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: denial of relief (2)

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: “acceptable structured finance arrangement” (2)

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: denial of relief (3)

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: “acceptable structured finance arrangement” (3)

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: “relevant change in relation to the partnership” and “person involved in the relevant change”

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: change in lender's original position under acceptable structured finance arrangement etc

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: further events which cause section 196I to apply

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: “advances” under acceptable structured finance arrangements

Amended 7 times
s.196

Employer asset-backed contributions: supplementary

Amended 7 times
s.199

Indirect contributions

Amended 6 times
s.205

Serious ill-health lump sum charge

Amended 7 times
s.213

High income excess relief charge

Amended 7 times
s.213

High income

Amended 7 times
s.213

Gross income

Amended 7 times
s.213

Relevant income

Amended 7 times
s.213

The appropriate rate

Amended 7 times
s.213

Total pension savings amount

Amended 7 times
s.213

Money purchase arrangements other than cash balance arrangements

Amended 7 times
s.213

Cash balance arrangements

Amended 7 times
s.213

Adjustment of closing rights

Amended 7 times
s.213

Defined benefits arrangements

Amended 7 times
s.213

Adjustment of closing pension and lump sum

Amended 7 times
s.213

Age-related factors

Amended 7 times
s.213

Uprating of opening rights, pension and lump sum

Amended 7 times
s.213

Hybrid arrangements

Amended 7 times
s.213

Anti-avoidance

Amended 7 times
s.213

Power to make regulations about charge

Amended 7 times
s.227

Individuals who meet flexible drawdown conditions

Amended 37 times
s.227

The alternative chargeable amount

Amended 37 times
s.227

Meaning of “money-purchase input sub-total”

Amended 37 times
s.227

Pension input amounts in respect of certain hybrid arrangements

Amended 37 times
s.227

Pension input periods ending before rights are first flexibly accessed

Amended 37 times
s.227

Pension input periods in which rights are first flexibly accessed

Amended 37 times
s.227

When pension rights are first flexibly accessed

Amended 37 times
s.227

The chargeable amount

Amended 37 times
s.228

Carry forward of unused annual allowance

Amended 6 times
s.228

Carry forward: certain periods treated as pension input periods

Amended 6 times
s.228

Annual allowance for, and carry-forward from, 2015-16

Amended 6 times
s.228

Tapered reduction of annual allowance: high-income individual

Amended 6 times
s.228

Anti-avoidance in connection with section 228ZA

Amended 6 times
s.236

Post-entitlement enhancements

Amended 25 times
s.236

Defined benefits arrangements: public service pension schemes

Amended 25 times
s.237

Liability of individual

Amended 6 times
  • Pay the annual allowance tax charge on pension savings Trader
s.237

Liability of scheme administrator

Amended 6 times
s.237

Time limit for notices under section 237B

Amended 6 times
s.237

Exceptions

Amended 6 times
s.237

Discharge of scheme administrator's liability

Amended 6 times
  • Apply for relief from pension scheme tax liability Director or Officer
s.237

Consequential benefit adjustments to be reasonable etc

Amended 6 times
s.237

Power to modify rules

Amended 6 times
s.237

Pension input amounts for input periods ending in 2015-16

Amended 6 times
s.238

Power to make orders about charge

Amended 12 times
s.238

Pension input periods from 9 July 2015 for existing arrangement

Amended 12 times
s.238

Pension input periods for arrangement commencing after 8 July 2015

Amended 12 times
s.242

Meaning of “non-UK registered scheme”

Amended 6 times
s.242

Meaning of “UK-relieved funds”

Amended 6 times
s.242

Application of this Part to non-UK registered schemes

Amended 6 times
s.242

Non-UK registered schemes: annual allowance charge

Amended 6 times
s.242

Investment-regulated non-UK registered schemes

Amended 6 times
s.244

Overseas transfer charge

Amended 3 times
s.244

Overseas transfer charge: introduction

Amended 3 times
s.244

Overseas transfer charge: interpretation

Amended 3 times
s.244

Overseas transfer charge: transfers where no exclusion applies

Amended 3 times
s.244

Exclusion: receiving scheme in EEA state or Gibraltar , and member resident in UK or EEA state

Amended 3 times
s.244

Exclusion: receiving scheme is an occupational pension scheme

Amended 3 times
s.244

Exclusion: receiving scheme set up by international organisation

Amended 3 times
s.244

Exclusion: receiving scheme is an overseas public service scheme

Amended 3 times
s.244

Exclusions: avoidance of double charge, and transitional protections

Amended 3 times
s.244

Power to provide for further exclusions

Amended 3 times
s.244

Circumstances in which exclusions do not apply

Amended 3 times
s.244

Overseas transfer charge: transfers exceeding available allowance

Amended 3 times
s.244

Member’s overseas transfer allowance

Amended 3 times
s.244

Availability of member’s overseas transfer allowance

Amended 3 times
s.244

Information to be provided by relieved relevant non-UK scheme on block transfer

Amended 3 times
s.244

Persons liable to charge

Amended 3 times
  • Pay tax charges on transfers to overseas pension schemes Director or Officer
s.244

Amount of charge

Amended 3 times
s.244

Meaning of “transferred value”

Amended 3 times
s.244

Accounting for overseas transfer charge by scheme managers

Amended 3 times
s.244

Repayments of charge on subsequent excluding events

Amended 3 times
s.244

Discharge of liability of scheme administrator or manager

Amended 3 times
  • Apply for relief from the overseas transfer charge Director or Officer
s.246

Case where no relief for provision by an employer

Amended 9 times
s.255

Electronic payment

Amended 8 times
s.266

Member's liability

Amended 2 times
s.272

Liabilities of independent trustee

Amended 5 times
s.272

Liabilities of scheme administrator appointed by independent trustee etc

Amended 5 times
s.272

Former scheme administrator etc to retain liability

Amended 5 times
s.273

Insurance company liable as scheme administrator

Amended 9 times
s.273

Power of trustees or managers to make certain payments

Amended 9 times
s.273

Income and gains from taxable property

Amended 9 times
s.274

Power to split schemes

Amended 7 times
s.274

National Employment Savings Trust and Master Trust schemes

Amended 7 times
s.274

Treatment of pension benefits reclaimed from reclaim fund etc

Amended 7 times
s.278

Disqualifying pension credits

Amended 3 times
s.278

Annuities and scheme pensions: meaning of “related to”

Amended 3 times
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 5 — Oil

Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 7 — Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes

s.308

Supplemental information

Amended 9 times
s.310

Duty to provide further information requested by HMRC

  • Provide further information or documents to HMRC upon request Any Person
s.310

Failure to provide information under section 310A: application to the Tribunal

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Tribunal may order you to provide documents relevant to tax arrangements Tribunal / Court
s.310

Duty of promoters to provide updated information

  • Update HMRC if your tax arrangement name or promoter details change Any Person
s.311

Duty of HMRC to notify persons of reference number

Amended 5 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • HMRC must notify relevant parties of tax arrangement reference numbers Statutory regulator
s.311

Right of appeal: section 311(3) case

Amended 5 times
s.311

Duty to provide further information requested by HMRC: section 311(3) case

Amended 5 times
  • Provide documents and info to HMRC about tax arrangements upon request Any Person
s.312

Duty of client to notify parties of number

Amended 4 times
s.312

Duty of client to provide information ...

Amended 4 times
s.312

Duty to notify client of reference number: section 311(3) case

Amended 4 times
  • Pass on DOTAS reference numbers to your clients Client
s.313

Pre-disclosure enquiry

Amended 11 times
  • Respond to HMRC enquiries about tax-notifiable arrangements Any Person
s.313

Reasons for non-disclosure: supporting information

Amended 11 times
  • Provide supporting info to HMRC regarding non-disclosure of tax schemes Any Person
s.313

Provision of information to HMRC by introducers

Amended 11 times
  • Provide information to HMRC if you are an 'introducer' for tax proposals Any Person
s.313

Duty to provide details of clients

Amended 11 times
  • Provide client details to HMRC regarding tax avoidance schemes Any Person
s.313

Enquiry following disclosure of client details

Amended 11 times
  • Provide information to HMRC about other involved parties Operator
s.316

Duty to provide additional information

Amended 8 times
s.316

Publication by HMRC

Amended 8 times
s.316

Section 316C: subsequent judicial rulings

Amended 8 times
s.317

Special Commissioners: procedure

Amended 1 time
Browse 8 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.305

Introduction

s.306

Doubt as to notifiability

s.310

Notice of potential allocation of reference number: arrangements and proposals suspected of being notifiable

s.314

Order to disclose

Part 9 — Supplementary provisions

Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Schedules

Browse 38 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
s.sch029a

Taxable property held by investment-regulated pension schemes

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Enforcement and responsible bodies

The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.

HM Revenue & Customs

Tax collection, customs duties, national insurance, tax credits, and enforcement of the National Minimum Wage. Regulates all UK businesses for tax compliance …

16 statutory instruments

These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.

Secondary legislation (16)

+ 1 more statutory instruments

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Browse legislation

Find other UK business legislation with related guidance.

Regulators

Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.