UK Act of Parliament 1994 United Kingdom

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

At a glance

What's here

58 compliance obligations

Penalty landscape

8 of 58 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 33 carry different penalties and 17 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Any Person 40
  • Contractor 3
  • Employee 2
  • Director or Officer 1

Plus 12 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Contractors also bound by 178 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Employees also bound by 182 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Directors and Officers also bound by 425 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part I — Young Offenders

s.009

Power of custody officers to detain suspected offenders

Fine up to £1,000
  • Making off from a custody officer at a secure training centre Any Person
Browse 21 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part III — Course of Justice: Evidence, Procedure, Etc.

s.041

Jury service: disabled persons.

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Judge must decide if a disabled juror can serve effectively Tribunal / Court
Browse 21 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part IV — Police Powers

s.060

Powers to require removal of disguises

1 month imprisonment
  • Fail to remove disguise when ordered by police Any Person
Browse 8 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part V — Public Order: Unauthorised encampments and Collective Trespass or Nuisance on Land

s.060

Offence under section 60C: forfeiture

  • Have property seized and forfeited for unauthorised camping with a vehicle Any Person
s.070

Trespassory assemblies.

3 months imprisonment
  • Organise or participate in a prohibited trespassory assembly Any Person
Browse 19 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.060

Offence relating to residing on land without consent in or with a vehicle

s.060

Offence under section 60C: seizure of property etc

s.062

Power to remove trespassers: alternative site available

s.062

Failure to comply with direction under section 62A: offences

s.062

Failure to comply with direction under section 62A: seizure

s.062

Common land: modifications

s.062

Sections 62A to 62D: interpretation

s.062

Guidance

Part VI — Prevention of Terrorism

Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part VII — Obscenity and Pornography and Videos

Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part VIII — Prison Services and the Prison Service

Browse 32 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.117

Exercise of functions by the Department of Justice

s.127

Power to suspend the operation of section 127

s.128

Pay and related conditions: Northern Ireland

Part X — Cross-Border Enforcement

s.137

Cross-border powers of arrest etc.

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must arrest suspects across UK borders under specific conditions Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.137

Additional cross-border powers of arrest etc: urgent cases

s.137

Meaning of “specified offence” for the purposes of section 137A

s.137

Detention for the purpose of re-arrest

s.137

Rights of persons arrested under section 137A

s.137

Entry and search for the purposes of arrest

s.137

Arrest under section 136 or 137 in connection with offence in Scotland

Part XII — Miscellaneous and General

s.166

Supplementary provision relating to sale and disposal of tickets on internet

Unlimited fine
  • UK ticket touting via online platforms Any Person
Browse 20 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Schedules

s.sch001

(1) Escort arrangements shall include the appointment of—

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • The Secretary of State must appoint an escort monitor and lay observers for prisoner escort arrangements Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch002

If any person, for the purpose of obtaining a certificate...

Fine up to £2,500
  • Make false statement to obtain a certificate Any Person
s.sch005

For section 12 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (“the...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Magistrates' court must follow procedure for guilty plea by post Tribunal / Court
s.sch006

If any person, for the purpose of obtaining a certificate...

Fine up to £2,500
  • Make false statement to obtain a certificate Any Person
s.sch007

If any person, for the purpose of obtaining a certificate...

Fine up to £2,500
  • Make false statement to obtain a certificate Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

14 years imprisonment
  • Abduct a child (parent, family member or other person) Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act...

5 years imprisonment
  • Possess indecent photograph of a child Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 72(1), (3) or (8) of the...

7 years imprisonment
  • Fraudulently evade VAT Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

5 years imprisonment
  • Possess, sell, or manufacture firearms without licence Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 2 of the Computer Misuse Act...

2 years imprisonment
  • Unauthorised computer access intending to commit another crime Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 72(1), (3) or (8) of the...

7 years imprisonment
  • Fraudulently evade VAT Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following sections of the...

2 years imprisonment
  • Carry out, offer, or assist virginity testing or hymenoplasty Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 4 of the Criminal Law Act...

2 years imprisonment
  • Assist a crime suspect to avoid arrest or prosecution Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 106A of the Taxes Management Act...

7 years imprisonment
  • Fraudulently evade income tax Any Person
s.sch007a

(1) An offence under section 50(2) or (3) of the...

7 years imprisonment
  • Import goods improperly or evade customs duty Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 72(1), (3) or (8) of the...

7 years imprisonment
  • Fraudulently evade VAT Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under Article 6 of the Protection from Harassment...

5 years imprisonment
  • Put someone in fear of violence by harassment Any Person
s.sch007a

An offence under section 3 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment)...

5 years imprisonment
  • Engage in sexual activity with a person under 18 in abuse of trust Any Person
s.sch010

In section 20(5) of the Juries Act 1974 (offences in...

Unlimited fine
  • Serve on a jury when knowingly disqualified Any Person
s.sch010

(1) The Video Recordings Act 1984 shall be amended as...

Unlimited fine
  • Breach video recording classification requirements Any Person
s.sch010

In section 61 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must inform person of speculative search possibility and record it Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch010

In section 62 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police officer must inform detainee of potential speculative search before taking intimate sample and record that information Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch010

In section 63 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must inform individuals that their non-intimate sample may be used for speculative searches Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch010

For Schedule 5 to the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (supplementary...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Parole Board must keep proper accounts and submit them by 31 August Tribunal / Court
Browse 213 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
s.sch001

(1) The Secretary of State may make arrangements for any...

s.sch001

(1) A custody officer acting in pursuance of escort arrangements...

s.sch001

In this Schedule— “ detained person ” means a person...

s.sch002

In this Schedule— “certificate” means a certificate under section 12(3)...

s.sch002

(1) Any person may apply to the Secretary of State...

s.sch002

(1) This paragraph applies where at any time—

s.sch002

Where at any time it appears to the Secretary of...

s.sch003

Section 5 of the Bail Act 1976 (supplementary provisions about...

s.sch003

After section 5 of the Bail Act 1976 there shall...

s.sch003

After section 43A of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 there...

s.sch005

After section 12 of the 1980 Act there shall be...

s.sch005

(1) In consequence of the amendments made by paragraphs 1...

s.sch006

In this Schedule— “certificate” means a certificate under section 114...

s.sch006

(1) The Secretary of State may, on the application of...

s.sch006

(1) This paragraph applies where at any time—

s.sch006

Where at any time (whether on a reference to him...

s.sch007

In this Schedule— “certificate” means a certificate under section 122...

s.sch007

(1) Any person may apply to the Secretary of State...

s.sch007

(1) This paragraph applies where at any time it appears...

s.sch007

Where at any time it appears to the Secretary of...

s.sch007a

Any of the following offences at common law—

s.sch007a

An offence under section 127 of the Mental Health Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 1 of the Prohibition of Female...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 2 of the Computer Misuse Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 29(1)(a) or (b) of the Crime...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 38B of the Terrorism Act 2000...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 3 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment)...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 35 of the Tax Credits Act...

s.sch007a

(1) An offence under any of the following provisions of...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 68 of the Policing and Crime...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following sections of the...

s.sch007a

Any of the following offences at common law—

s.sch007a

An offence under section 106A of the Taxes Management Act...

s.sch007a

(1) An offence under section 50(2) or (3) of the...

s.sch007a

(1) An offence under any of the following provisions of...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 4 of the Aviation Security Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 6 of the Child Abduction Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 1 of the Prohibition of Female...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 38B of the Terrorism Act 2000...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 35 of the Tax Credits Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 313 of the Mental Health (Care...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 4 of the Criminal Law Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

Any of the following offences under the Sexual Offences (Scotland)...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 2 of the Abusive Behaviour and...

s.sch007a

Any of the following offences at common law—

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 5 of the Sexual Offences Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 4 of the Aviation Security Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under Article 8 of the Homosexual Offences (Northern...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 1 of the Prohibition of Female...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under Article 121 of the Mental Health (Northern...

s.sch007a

An offence under Article 15 of the Criminal Justice (Evidence,...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 2 of the Computer Misuse Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 38B of the Terrorism Act 2000...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 35 of the Tax Credits Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 53 of the Sexual Offences Act...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under either of the following provisions of the...

s.sch007a

(1) An offence under any of the following provisions of...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 68 of the Policing and Crime...

s.sch007a

An offence under any of the following sections of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 106A of the Taxes Management Act...

s.sch007a

(1) An offence under section 50(2) or (3) of the...

s.sch007a

An offence under section 4 of the Aviation Security Act...

s.sch007b

(1) This Part sets out the modifications mentioned in section...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 43 of that Act (right to have intimation...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 44 of that Act (right to consultation with...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 51 of that Act (duty to consider child’s...

s.sch007b

(1) This Part sets out the modifications mentioned in section...

s.sch007b

(1) Article 57 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern...

s.sch007b

(1) Article 59 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern...

s.sch007b

(1) Article 10 of the Criminal Justice (Children) (Northern Ireland)...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 56 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 58 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 34 of the Children and Young Persons Act...

s.sch007b

(1) This Part sets out the modifications mentioned in section...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 38 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 40 of that Act (right of under 18s...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 41 of that Act (social work involvement in...

s.sch007b

(1) Section 42 of that Act (support for vulnerable persons)...

s.sch009

(1) The Game Act 1831 shall be amended as follows....

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

(1) In section 5 of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 4 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976...

s.sch009

(1) In section 38A(6) of the Criminal Law Act 1977...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 76 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (alteration...

s.sch009

In section 77 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (date...

s.sch009

In section 81 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (bail...

s.sch009

In sections 2(1) and 3(1) of the Sexual Offences Act...

s.sch009

In section 51(8) of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982,...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 1 of the Video Recordings Act 1984 (which...

s.sch009

In the following enactments there shall be omitted the words...

s.sch009

In section 62(10) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 18(5) of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 1(3) of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 (definition...

s.sch009

In section 7 of the Criminal Justice Act 1987 (preparatory...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (evidence...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 35 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (kinds...

s.sch009

In section 40(3) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (summary...

s.sch009

In section 72A of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (inserted...

s.sch009

(1) The Extradition Act 1989 shall be amended as follows....

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In Article 63 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern...

s.sch009

After section 4 of the Game Laws (Amendment) Act 1960...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

After section 20 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 there...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

(1) In section 34 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

(1) In section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In section 18 of the Children and Young Persons Act...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

(1) The Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 shall be amended...

s.sch009

Section 78(6) of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 (application of...

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

Minor Amendments

s.sch009

In Schedule 1 to the Firearms Act 1968 (which lists...

s.sch009

In section 34(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act...

s.sch010

In section 2 of the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 (bail...

s.sch010

In section 4(2) of the Administration of Justice Act 1960...

s.sch010

In section 23(4) of the Criminal Justice Act 1961 (which...

s.sch010

(1) Part III of the Criminal Justice Act 1961 (transfer,...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Section 67 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 (computation of...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 41 of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 (assaults...

s.sch010

In section 8(2)(a) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (powers...

s.sch010

In section 1 of the Criminal Evidence Act 1898 (competency...

s.sch010

In section 11(5) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (powers...

s.sch010

In section 16(3)(b) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (powers...

s.sch010

In section 19(1) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (power...

s.sch010

In section 36 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (power...

s.sch010

(1) The Firearms Act 1968 shall be amended as follows....

s.sch010

In section 7 of the Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 1 of the Criminal Evidence Act (Northern Ireland)...

s.sch010

In section 5(6) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 4 of the Bail Act 1976 (entitlement to...

s.sch010

In section 4(2) of the Bail Act 1976 (occasions for...

s.sch010

In Part III of Schedule 1 to the Bail Act...

s.sch010

(1) The Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976 shall be amended...

s.sch010

(1) Section 4 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976...

s.sch010

(1) The Protection of Children Act 1978 shall be amended...

s.sch010

(1) The Protection of Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 shall...

s.sch010

In section 11(3) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (certain...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 29(4)(b) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (person...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 43(1) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (bail...

s.sch010

In section 113(1) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (power...

s.sch010

In Part I of Schedule 1 to the Law Reform...

s.sch010

In section 6 of the Imprisonment (Temporary Provisions) Act 1980...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 81(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (power...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (early...

s.sch010

In section 51(4) of the Mental Health Act 1983 (power...

s.sch010

In section 17 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch010

In section 38(1) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch010

In section 54(1)(b) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 37(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948 (power...

s.sch010

In section 15(1) of the Public Order Act 1986 (delegation...

s.sch010

(1) The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 shall be...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 87(4) of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (certain...

s.sch010

In section 3(1) of the Prison Act 1952 (officers and...

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

Consequential Amendments

s.sch010

In section 37(4) of the Prison Act 1952 (prisons not...

s.sch010

(1) Section 49 of the Prison Act 1952 (persons unlawfully...

Other sections — not classified into a Part

These sections sit outside the numbered Parts — usually provisions added or moved by later amendments.

Browse 1 other section
s.para.436

Note:The repeals that are to come into force on the...

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Explore more

Browse legislation

Find other UK business legislation with related guidance.