UK Act of Parliament 1995 Northern Ireland

Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995

Enforced by
RQIA
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 1 of 10 obligations carry a fine up to £500. 1 carries different penalties and 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Any Person2 Employer1 Licence Holder1

Plus 6 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Employer — also bound by 682 other Acts
Licence Holder — also bound by 225 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

INTRODUCTORY

0 of 2 sections shown
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art001 Title and commencement
s.art002 Interpretation
Part 2

GENERAL

0 of 5 sections shown
5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art003 Child's welfare to be paramount consideration
s.art004 Reports on child's welfare
s.art005 Parental responsibility for children
s.art006 Meaning of “parental responsibility”
s.art007 Acquisition of parental responsibility
Part 3

ORDERS WITH RESPECT TO CHILDREN IN FAMILY PROCEEDINGS

0 of 10 sections shown
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art008 Residence, contact and other orders with respect to children
s.art009 Restrictions on making Article 8 orders
s.art010 Power of court to make Article 8 orders
s.art011 General principles and supplementary provisions
s.art012 Residence orders and parental responsibility
s.art012 Residence and contact orders and domestic violence
s.art013 Change of child's name or removal from jurisdiction
s.art014 Enforcement of residence orders
s.art015 Orders for financial relief with respect to children
s.art016 Family assistance orders
Part 4

SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES

0 of 46 sections shown
46 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art017 Interpretation
s.art017 Assessments and services for children who are carers
s.art018 General duty of authority to provide social care for children in need, their families and others
s.art018 Assessments: carers of disabled children
s.art018 Direct payments
s.art018 Information for carers
s.art019 Day care for pre-school and other children
s.art020 Review of provision for day care, child minding,
s.art021 Provision of accommodation for children: general
s.art022 Powers of person with parental responsibility
s.art023 Provision of accommodation for children in police protection
s.art024 Recoupment of cost of providing services, etc.
s.art025 Interpretation
s.art026 General duty of authority
s.art027 Accommodation and maintenance for children
s.art028 Regulations under Article 27
s.art029 Promotion and maintenance of contact between child and family
s.art030 Visits to or by children: expenses
s.art031 Appointment of visitor for child who is not being visited
s.art032 Power to guarantee apprenticeship deeds, etc.
s.art033 Arrangements to assist children to live abroad
s.art034 Death of children being looked after by an authority
s.art034 Preparation for ceasing to be looked after
s.art034 The responsible authority and relevant children
s.art034 Additional functions of the responsible authority in respect of relevant children
s.art034 Continuing functions in respect of former relevant children
s.art034 Personal advisers
s.art034 Pathway Plans
s.art035 Persons qualifying for advice and assistance
s.art035 Advice and assistance
s.art035 Employment, education and training
s.art035 Information
s.art035 Representations: Articles 34B to 35B
s.art038 Interpretation
s.art039 Liability to contribute
s.art040 Agreed contributions
s.art041 Contribution orders
s.art042 Enforcement of contribution orders, etc.
s.art043 Regulations
s.art044 Secure accommodation
s.art045 Reviews and representations
s.art046 Co-operation between authorities and other bodies
s.art047 Consultation with the Education Authority
s.art048 Miscellaneous
s.paragraph/p7 Arts. 36, 37 rep. by 2002 c. 11 (NI)
s.paragraph/wrapper1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part 5

CARE AND SUPERVISION

0 of 14 sections shown
14 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art049 Interpretation
s.art050 Care orders and supervision orders
s.art051 Timetable for proceedings
s.art052 Effect of care order
s.art053 Parental contact etc. with children in care
s.art054 Supervision orders
s.art055 Education supervision orders
s.art056 Investigation into child's circumstances
s.art057 Interim orders
s.art057 Power to include exclusion requirement in interim care order
s.art058 Discharge and variation, etc., of care orders and supervision orders
s.art059 Orders pending appeals in cases about care or supervision orders
s.art060 Representation of child and of his interests in certain proceedings
s.art061 Right of children’s court guardian to have access to records
Part 6

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN

0 of 11 sections shown
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art062 Child assessment orders
s.art063 Orders for emergency protection of children
s.art063 Power to include exclusion requirement in emergency protection order
s.art064 Duration of emergency protection orders and other supplementary provisions
s.art065 Removal and accommodation of children by police in cases of emergency
s.art066 Authority's duty to investigate
s.art067 Powers to assist in discovery of children who may be in need of emergency protection
s.art068 Abduction of children in care, etc.
s.art069 Recovery of abducted children, etc.
s.art070 Refuges for children at risk
s.art071 Rules of court and regulations
Part 7

HOMES PROVIDED BY AN AUTHORITY

0 of 2 sections shown
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art072 Provision of homes by an authority
s.art073 Regulations
Part 8

VOLUNTARY HOMES AND VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS

0 of 8 sections shown
8 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art074 Interpretation
s.art075 Provision of accommodation for children
s.art076 Duties of voluntary organisations
s.art077 Duties of an authority
s.art078 Persons disqualified from carrying on, or being employed in, voluntary homes
s.art078 Appeal against refusal of consent under Article 78
s.art089 Regulations
s.paragraph/p11 Arts. 79‐88 rep. by 2003 NI 9
Part 9

PRIVATE CHILDREN'S HOMES

1 of 8 sections shown
s.art094 Persons disqualified from carrying on, or being employed in, private children's homes Imprisonment
  • Run a children's home or employ a disqualified person without RQIA consentEmployer
7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art090 Interpretation
s.art091 “Children's home” further defined
s.art092 Duties of person carrying on private children's home
s.art093 Duties of an authority
s.art094 Appeal against refusal of consent under Article 94
s.art105 Regulations
s.paragraph/p17 Arts. 95‐104 rep. by 2003 NI 9
Part 10

PRIVATE ARRANGEMENTS FOR FOSTERING CHILDREN

3 of 12 sections shown
s.art107 Privately fostered children further defined

amended 8 times

s.art108 Welfare of privately fostered children

amended 10 times

s.art109 Persons disqualified from being private foster parents

amended 1 time

9 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art106 Interpretation
s.art110 Power to prohibit private fostering
s.art111 Power to impose requirements
s.art112 Regulations requiring notification of fostering, etc.
s.art113 Appeals
s.art114 Application of this Part to certain school children during holidays
s.art115 Advertisements relating to fostering
s.art116 Avoidance of insurances on lives of privately fostered children
s.art117 Offences
Part 11

CHILD MINDING AND DAY CARE FOR YOUNG CHILDREN

3 of 15 sections shown
s.art121 Exemptions

amended 2 times

s.art122 Disqualified persons

amended 1 time

s.art130 Inspection

amended 2 times

12 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art118 Registration
s.art119 Persons who act as child minders
s.art120 Persons who provide day care for children under the age of twelve
s.art123 Application for registration
s.art124 Refusal of registration
s.art125 Requirements to be complied with by child minders
s.art126 Requirements to be complied with by persons providing day care for young children
s.art127 Certificate of registration
s.art128 Cancellation of registration
s.art129 Protection of children in an emergency
s.art131 Appeals
s.art132 Offences
Part 12

EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN

9 of 16 sections shown
s.art135 General restrictions on the employment of children

amended 1 time

s.art137 Restrictions on taking part in public performances, etc.

amended 1 time

s.art138 Granting of licences

amended 6 times

s.art139 Variation and revocation of licences

amended 7 times

s.art140 Requirement to keep and produce records Regulated
  • Keep records and produce them on requestLicence Holder

amended 1 time

s.art143 Licensing of training children over twelve for performances of a dangerous nature

amended 8 times

s.art144 Notice of refusal of licence, etc.

amended 3 times

s.art146 Powers of entry

amended 2 times

s.art147 Offences

amended 1 time

7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art133 Interpretation
s.art134 Exemptions and saving
s.art136 Regulations with respect to the employment of children
s.art141 Performances endangering life or limb
s.art142 Training for performances of a dangerous nature
s.art145 Appeal against refusal of licence, etc.
s.art148 Defences
Part 13

DEPARTMENT'S SUPERVISORY FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

3 of 6 sections shown
s.art149 Inspection of children's homes, etc., by Department

amended 6 times

s.art153 Child care training

amended 1 time

s.art154 Research and information

amended 2 times

3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art150 Powers of persons authorised by Department
s.art151 Power to exempt children's homes, etc., from inspection
s.paragraph/p23 Art. 152 rep. by 2005 c. 12
Part 14

PARENTS NOT MARRIED TO EACH OTHER

2 of 4 sections shown
s.art155 Parents not being married to , or civil partners of, each other to have no effect in law on relationships

amended 8 times

s.art157 Property rights

amended 1 time

2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art156 Application of principle to certain existing statutory provisions
s.art158 Repeal of Illegitimate Children (Affiliation Orders) Act (Northern Ireland) 1924
Part 15

GUARDIANS

2 of 5 sections shown
s.art159 Appointment by court

amended 2 times

s.art160 Appointment by parent or guardian

amended 2 times

3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art161 Revocation of appointment by parent or guardian
s.art162 Disclaimer of appointment by parent or guardian
s.art163 Termination by court
Part 16

JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE

5 of 10 sections shown
s.art165 Rules of court

amended 1 time

s.art166 Appeals

amended 5 times

s.art170 Privacy for children involved in certain proceedings

amended 2 times

s.art172 Legal aid, advice and assistance

amended 1 time

s.art173 Restrictions on use of wardship jurisdiction

amended 1 time

5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art164 Jurisdiction
s.art167 Attendance of child and his parents, etc., at hearing under Part V or VI
s.art168 Power to clear court while child is giving evidence in certain proceedings
s.art169 Evidence given by, or with respect to, children
s.art171 Self-incrimination
Part 17

MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL

7 of 13 sections shown
s.art174 Children accommodated in hospitals

amended 7 times

s.art177 Children not accommodated in schools

amended 5 times

s.art178 Police assistance in exercise of powers of search and inspection

amended 1 time

s.art179 Effect and duration of orders, etc.

amended 3 times

s.art181 Report on the operation of this Order

amended 3 times

s.art181 Delegation of functions by Lord Chief Justice

amended 3 times

s.art183 Regulations and orders

amended 5 times

6 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.art175 Children accommodated in certain homes and in private hospitals
s.art176 Children accommodated in schools
s.art180 The Isle of Man and the Channel Islands
s.art182 Temporary exercise of functions of authorities by Department
s.art184 Transitional provisions and savings
s.paragraph/p24 Article 185— Amendments and Repeals
Schedules

Schedules

8 of 98 shown
s.sch001 (1) Any person for the time being under an obligation to make payments in pursuance... Prosecution
  • Fail to notify change of address under a court payment orderAny Person

Fine up to £500

s.sch002 (1) Every authority shall provide such family centres as the authority considers appropriate in relation... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must provide appropriate family centresLocal authority
s.sch002 (1) Every Board shall, on or before 31st March 1999—... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Department must keep children's services plan under annual reviewCrown / Minister / Government department
s.sch002 Every authority shall provide services designed— (a) to minimise the effect on disabled children within... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Provide services to minimise disability impact and support normal life for disabled childrenLocal authority
s.sch002 Every authority shall make such provision as the authority considers appropriate for the following services... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must provide family support services for children in needLocal authority
s.sch003 (1) Where a court which proposes to make or vary a supervision order is satisfied,... Regulated
  • Report to supervisor if unable to continue a child's court-ordered treatmentAny Person
s.sch004 (1) Where an education supervision order is in force with respect to a child, it... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Supervisor must advise, assist and befriend child and parents to secure proper educationLocal authority
s.sch005 (1) Every authority shall establish a procedure for considering any representations (including any complaint) made... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authority must establish a complaints procedure for fostering exemptionsLocal authority
90 other schedules
s.sch001 (1) In this Schedule “child” includes, in any case where an application is made under...
s.sch001 (1) This paragraph applies where a residence order is made with respect to a child...
s.sch001 (1) Where an application is made under paragraph 2 or 3 the court may, at...
s.sch001 (1) In this paragraph and in paragraph 13 “maintenance agreement” means any agreement in writing...
s.sch001 (1) Where a maintenance agreement provides for the continuation, after the death of one of...
s.sch001 Where the High Court or a county court decides to make an order under this...
s.sch001 (1) The court has jurisdiction in relation to an application under paragraph 2 in respect...
s.sch001 (1) Where a child lives, or is to live, with a person as the result...
s.sch001 (1) On an application made by a parent or guardian of a child, or by...
s.sch001 (1) If, on an application by a person who has reached the age of 18,...
s.sch001 (1) The term to be specified in an order for periodical payments made under paragraph...
s.sch001 (1) In deciding whether to exercise its powers under paragraph 2 or 3, and if...
s.sch001 (1) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 2, an order under that paragraph for...
s.sch001 (1) In exercising its powers under paragraph 2 or 3 to vary or discharge an...
s.sch001 (1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (7) and (8), the power of a court of summary jurisdiction—...
s.sch001 (1) Where the parent liable to make payments under a secured periodical payments order has...
s.sch002 Every authority shall take reasonable steps to identify the extent to which there are children...
s.sch002 Every authority shall take such steps as are reasonably practicable, where any child within the...
s.sch002 Every authority shall, in making any arrangements— (a) for the provision of day care within...
s.sch002 (1) Every authority shall publish information— (a) about services provided by the authority under Articles...
s.sch002 (1) Every authority shall open and maintain a register of disabled children within the authority's...
s.sch002 Where it appears to an authority that a child within the authority's area is in...
s.sch002 (1) Every authority shall take reasonable steps, through the provision of services under Part IV,...
s.sch002 (1) Where— (a) it appears to an authority that a child who is living on...
s.sch002 Every authority shall take reasonable steps designed— (a) to reduce the need to bring— (i)...
s.sch003 In this Schedule, “the responsible person”, in relation to a supervised child, means— (a) any...
s.sch003 The Department may make regulations with respect to the exercise by an authority of its...
s.sch003 (1) A supervision order may require the supervised child to comply with any directions given...
s.sch003 (1) With the consent of any responsible person, a supervision order may include a requirement—...
s.sch003 (1) A supervision order may require the supervised child— (a) to submit to a medical...
s.sch003 (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) and Article 179 (effect and duration of orders, etc. ),...
s.sch003 (1) A supervision order may require the supervised child— (a) to keep the supervisor informed...
s.sch003 A supervision order shall not designate an authority as the supervisor unless— (a) the authority...
s.sch003 The making of a supervision order with respect to any child brings to an end...
s.sch004 In this Schedule— “1986 Order” means the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 “parent”...
s.sch004 (1) Where an education supervision order is in force with respect to a child, the...
s.sch004 (1) This paragraph applies where— (a) an education supervision order; and (b) a supervision order,...
s.sch004 (1) An education supervision order shall have effect for a period of one year, beginning...
s.sch004 (1) An education supervision order may require the child— (a) to keep the supervisor informed...
s.sch004 (1) The court may discharge any education supervision order on the application of— (a) the...
s.sch004 (1) If a parent of a child with respect to whom an education supervision order...
s.sch004 (1) Where a child with respect to whom an education supervision order is in force...
s.sch005 For the purposes of this Schedule, a person fosters a child if— (a) he is...
s.sch005 Subject to what follows, a person shall not foster more than three children ( “the...
s.sch005 A person may exceed the usual fostering limit if the children concerned are all siblings...
s.sch005 (1) A person may exceed the usual fostering limit if he is exempted from it...
s.sch005 (1) A person shall cease to be treated for the purposes of this Order and...
s.sch006 (1) In Part II of the Administration of Estates Act (Northern Ireland) 1955 (which deals...
s.sch006 (1) In the following dispositions, namely— (a) dispositions inter vivos made after the commencement of...
s.sch006 Article 6 of the Family Law Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 (which enables trustees and...
s.sch006 (1) For the purpose of determining the person or persons who would in accordance with...
s.sch007 (1) The Lord Chancellor may , after consultation with the Lord Chief Justice, by order...
s.sch007 (1) The Lord Chancellor may , after consultation with the Lord Chief Justice, by order...
s.sch007 In such circumstances as the Lord Chancellor may , after consultation with the Lord Chief...
s.sch007 (1) For the purposes of this Schedule— (a) the commencement of proceedings under this Order...
s.sch008 (1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (5), nothing in any provision of this Order (other...
s.sch008 (1) The making of a residence order or care order with respect to a child...
s.sch008 (1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies where, immediately before the commencement of Part V— (a) a person...
s.sch008 (1) This sub-paragraph applies to a child who has been placed or allowed to remain...
s.sch008 (1) Where a child who is a ward of court is in the care of...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies where a child is deemed by paragraph 11 to be in...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies where, immediately before the commencement of Part IV, a child— (a)...
s.sch008 (1) Where, immediately before the commencement of Part IV, a child in the care of...
s.sch008 Any reference in Part IV to a person qualifying for advice and assistance shall be...
s.sch008 Where the Head of the Department is considering whether to give his consent under section...
s.sch008 (1) Where, immediately before the commencement of Part IV, there was in force an order...
s.sch008 Where, immediately before the commencement of Part V, there was in force an order under...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to any supervision order made under the Children and Young Persons...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to any supervision order made under the Children and Young Persons...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to any order for the supervision of a child which was...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to— (a) any order or warrant authorising the taking or removal...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to a voluntary home which is registered in the register kept...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies where— (a) immediately before the commencement of Part IX, a person...
s.sch008 (1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies where, immediately before the commencement of Part XI, any premises are...
s.sch008 (1) Any appointment of a person as guardian for a child which— (a) was made—...
s.sch008 Any appointment of a person to be a guardian of a child— (a) which was...
s.sch008 In calculating, for the purposes of Article 174(1)(a) or (2)(a) or Article 175(1)(a) or 177(1)(a)...
s.sch008 Where, immediately before the commencement of Parts II and III , there was in force—...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies where, immediately before the commencement of Part V, a person was...
s.sch008 (1) In the circumstances mentioned in sub-paragraph (2), section 1 of, and the Schedule to,...
s.sch008 (1) This paragraph applies to the following orders— (a) any affiliation order in force immediately...
s.sch008 (1) In this paragraph “the 1977 Order” means the Family Law Reform (Northern Ireland) Order...
s.sch008 Section 170 of the Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 (power to enforce...
s.sch008 Notwithstanding the repeal by this Order of Part I of Schedule 16 to the Health...
s.sch008 (1) In paragraphs 5 to 10 “an existing order” means any order which— (a) is...
s.sch008 (1) Where— (a) a child's father and mother were married to each other at the...
s.sch008 (1) Where a person who is not the parent or guardian of a child has...
s.sch008 (1) Sub-paragraphs (2) to (6) apply where a person has care and control of a...
s.sch008 (1) Sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) apply where a person has access by virtue of an...
s.sch008 (1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies in relation to any existing order which, but for the repeal...

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.