UK Act of Parliament 2016 Scotland

Burial and Cremation (Scotland) Act 2016

Enforced by
HES
Status
In Force
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 9 of 62 obligations carry a fine up to £1,000. 2 carry different penalties and 51 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Any Person17 Director or Officer2 Occupier1

Plus 42 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Any Person — also bound by 2684 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 482 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 246 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Burial

24 of 44 sections shown
s.003 Provision of burial ground: local authority (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Each local authority must provide at least one burial ground in its areaLocal authority
s.008 Application to carry out burial (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Get burial authority approval before carrying out a burialAny Person
s.009 Unauthorised burial: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Carry out unauthorised burial or provide false information for burial applicationAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.010 Burial register (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authorities must keep burial registers and allow public accessLocal authority
s.013 Duty to sell right of burial (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authority must grant and sell burial right to eligible applicantsLocal authority
s.016 Right of burial: notification of pending extinguishment (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must notify right-holder before lair right extinguishesLocal authority
s.017 Register of rights of burial (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must maintain register of rights of burialLocal authority
s.021 Burial authority: code of practice (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authorities must comply with Scottish Ministers' burial codeLocal authority
s.023 Private burial register (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must maintain a private burial register and allow public accessLocal authority
s.026 Burial other than in burial ground: offence (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Knowingly bury human remains outside an authorised burial groundAny Person
s.028 Exhumation application: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Provide false information in exhumation applicationAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.030 Exhumation register (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial and local authorities must keep exhumation registersLocal authority
s.032 Restoration to use of lair: consultation (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Consult before restoring disused lairs and stop if objectionLocal authority
s.033 Notification: right-holder (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must notify right-holder before restoring a lair to useLocal authority
s.034 Notification where right-holder cannot be found (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must give notice before restoring unclaimed lairLocal authority
s.035 Section 34: effect of objection (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must not restore lair when objection has meritLocal authority
s.036 Extinguishment of right (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must extinguish lair right and give noticeLocal authority
s.037 Restoration to use (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must restore cancelled burial plots and rebury remainsLocal authority
s.038 Restoration to use without extinguishment of right (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must assess lair restoration and rebury exhumed remainsLocal authority
s.039 Right-holder's right to object (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must not restore lair if right-holder objectsLocal authority
s.040 Restoration to use on request of right-holder (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must assess practicability of restoring lair on requestLocal authority
s.041 Headstones (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authority must return headstones after reburialLocal authority
s.042 Register of restored lairs (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authorities must keep a register of restored lairs and give public accessLocal authority
s.044 Guidance (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Burial authorities must have regard to Scottish Ministers' guidanceLocal authority
20 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 2

Cremation

16 of 20 sections shown
s.047 Cremation authority: duties (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Comply with Scottish crematorium regulations on management, maintenance and staffAny Person
s.049 Section 48: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Provide false information in cremation applicationAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.050 Requirements for carrying out cremation (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Carry out cremation without required authorisationAny Person
s.051 Duty of cremation authority before carrying out cremation (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must ask how ashes should be dealt with before cremationLocal authority
s.052 Duty of cremation authority following cremation (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must handle ashes according to applicant's wishesLocal authority
s.053 Failure to collect ashes (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must deal with uncollected ashes after failed collectionLocal authority
s.054 Power of funeral director in relation to ashes (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Contact applicant who hasn't collected ashes and follow their wishesDirector or Officer
s.055 Duties of cremation authority where ashes returned (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must ask applicant's wishes and handle returned ashes accordinglyLocal authority
s.057 Cremation register (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must maintain cremation register and allow public accessLocal authority
s.058 Cremation register: offence (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to prepare or maintain cremation registerAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.059 New crematorium: notice (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Give 3 months' notice to inspector before deciding first cremation applicationAny Person
s.060 Section 59: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Decide first cremation application without required noticeAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.061 Closure of crematorium (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Notify inspector of cremation before closing your crematoriumOccupier
s.062 Section 61: offence (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to give notice of crematorium closureAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.063 Fees for cremation and other services (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities running crematoria must publish and review cremation feesLocal authority
s.064 Cremation authority: code of practice (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Cremation authority must comply with Scottish Ministers' cremation codeLocal authority
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 3

Arrangements

15 of 24 sections shown
s.069 Arrangements on termination of pregnancy after 24 weeks (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Offer woman choice on fetal remains after late terminationAny Person
s.071 Section 69: no arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must give woman choice over fetal remains disposalLocal authority
s.072 Duty of health body where still-birth likely to occur (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health body must offer still-birth remains choices and keep recordsCrown / Minister / Government department
s.074 Arrangements on still-birth (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health body must inform nearest relative on still-birth arrangements and keep recordsCrown / Minister / Government department
s.077 Duty of health body where pregnancy loss likely to occur (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health body must offer fetal remains arrangement choices and keep recordsLocal authority
s.078 Section 77: health body authorised to make arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Relevant health body must follow specified method for fetal remainsCrown / Minister / Government department
s.079 Arrangements on pregnancy loss on or before 24 weeks (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must offer fetal remains options and record decisionLocal authority
s.080 Change in arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must record changed arrangements and seek signatureCrown / Minister / Government department
s.081 Individual authorised to make arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must record fetal remains decisions and seek signaturesLocal authority
s.082 Duty to transfer remains (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Appropriate health authority must give fetal remains to woman or authorised personCrown / Minister / Government department
s.083 Appropriate health authority authorised to make arrangements (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must arrange disposal of remains after 7-day periodLocal authority
s.084 Duty of appropriate health authority (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Health authority must contact woman and arrange fetal remains disposal if appropriateLocal authority
s.085 Duty to keep register (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • If you handle fetal remains, keep a register of disposalsAny Person
s.086 Register under section 85: offence (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to prepare or maintain burial/cremation registerAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.087 Burial, cremation or hydrolysis: duty of local authority (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authority must arrange burial, cremation or hydrolysis if no arrangementsLocal authority
9 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 4

Inspection

2 of 5 sections shown
s.092 Section 91: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to comply with inspector or obstruct burial/cremation inspectionAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.093 Reports (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Inspectors must publish annual reports on their activitiesStatutory regulator
3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 5

Funeral directors

2 of 4 sections shown
s.096 Licence for funeral director's business: offences (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Run a funeral director business without a licenceAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.097 Funeral director: code of practice (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Comply with the funeral director code of practiceDirector or Officer
2 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 6

Miscellaneous

2 of 4 sections shown
Part 7

General

8 of 12 sections shown
Schedules

Schedules

0 of 2 shown
2 other schedules
s.sch001 In section 29 (power of local authority to defray expenses...
s.sch001 In the Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008, in section...

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.