UK-wide

Pre-application advice is a service offered by local planning authorities where planning officers assess your proposals before you submit a formal application. While not mandatory, it is strongly recommended for anything beyond minor works.

Good pre-application engagement significantly improves your chances of a successful outcome and can save substantial time and money.

Why use pre-application advice

What pre-application advice covers

A pre-application response will typically address:

  • Policy compliance: Whether your proposal accords with the local plan and NPPF
  • Key constraints: Designations, flood risk, heritage, ecology, or highways issues affecting your site
  • Design feedback: Comments on scale, layout, appearance, and relationship to surroundings
  • Required supporting documents: What surveys, assessments, and reports you will need
  • Likely obligations: Indicative S106, CIL, and affordable housing expectations
  • Officer recommendation: Whether the officer would be minded to support the proposal

Pre-application advice is not binding on the LPA, but it carries significant weight in demonstrating you have engaged constructively.

How to get pre-application advice

  1. Check your LPA's pre-application service

    Visit your local planning authority's website to find their pre-application advice service. Most LPAs offer tiered services based on the scale of development, with different fees and response times.

  2. Prepare your submission

    Include as much detail as possible: site location plan, sketch proposals or concept drawings, a written description of what you want to do, and any known constraints. The more you provide, the more useful the response will be.

  3. Submit and pay the fee

    Complete the LPA's pre-application form and pay the relevant fee. Fees are set locally and vary considerably - from free for householder enquiries to several thousand pounds for major developments.

  4. Attend the meeting

    Many LPAs offer a meeting with the case officer as part of the pre-application service. Prepare questions in advance and bring anyone involved in the design (architect, agent) who can respond to feedback on the spot.

  5. Review the written response

    The LPA will provide a written response setting out their assessment. Read it carefully and address every point raised before submitting your formal application.

  6. Adjust your scheme

    Amend your proposals to reflect the pre-application feedback. If the officer raised concerns, your formal application should demonstrate how you have addressed each one.

  7. Reference pre-application advice in your application

    When you submit, include the pre-application reference number and a statement explaining how you have responded to the advice received. This demonstrates constructive engagement.

Typical pre-application fees

Fees vary by LPA and development scale. Typical ranges:

Development scaleTypical fee rangeResponse time
HouseholderFree to GBP 1504-6 weeks
Minor (1-9 dwellings)GBP 300 to GBP 1,5006-8 weeks
Medium (10-49 dwellings)GBP 1,500 to GBP 5,0008-12 weeks
Major (50+ dwellings)GBP 5,000 to GBP 20,000+8-12 weeks
Commercial (minor)GBP 200 to GBP 1,0006-8 weeks
Commercial (major)GBP 2,000 to GBP 10,000+8-12 weeks

Some LPAs offer a follow-up meeting or revised assessment at reduced cost if you amend your scheme based on initial advice.

Pre-application advice is an investment, not a cost. The fee is typically a fraction of the full application fee. Identifying issues early avoids the far greater cost of a refusal, appeal, or redesigned scheme.