Tax & Finance

Get your money back after a payment scam

If a fraudster tricks your business into sending a bank transfer, and you are a microenterprise or charity, your bank must normally refund you within five business days of your claim, up to £85,000. Report it within 13 months. Larger businesses rely on the bank's complaints process and the Financial Ombudsman.

Banking, record keeping and accounting UK-wide

When you can get a refund

An authorised push payment (APP) scam is when someone tricks you into sending money to them, for example by changing a supplier's bank details on an invoice or pretending to be your bank. Banks and other payment firms must reimburse victims of these scams under rules set by the Payment Systems Regulator.

Microenterprise has a legal definition based on staff numbers and turnover or balance sheet, so ask your bank whether your business counts. Card, cash and cheque payments have their own protections. Payments from credit unions, municipal banks and national savings banks are not covered.

A bank can choose to pay more than the limit. You will not be refunded if you were complicit in the fraud.

Report the scam

  1. Tell your bank straight away

    Contact the bank you paid from as soon as you realise. Report it within 13 months of making the payment.

  2. Give the bank what it asks for

    Answer its questions about how the scam happened, and keep copies of invoices, emails and messages.

If you are not covered or the bank says no

If your business is too large for the reimbursement rules, or the bank refuses, make a formal complaint to the bank. It has 15 days to answer a complaint about fraud, scams or payment services.

If you are unhappy with the final response, or get none in time, an eligible small business can take the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service. You must do this within 6 months of the bank's final response.

Cut the risk of a scam

Use Confirmation of Payee, the account name check your bank runs when you set up a new payee, and phone a known contact to confirm any change to a supplier's bank details before you pay.

Official guidance