Welsh Statutory Instrument 2016 United Kingdom

Water Resources (Control of Pollution) (Oil Storage) (Wales) Regulations 2016

What this means for your business

6 obligations
4 penalties
1 guides
Enforced by
Environment Agency
Applies to
United Kingdom
On this page
6 compliance obligations, 1 practical guide
Read full text on legislation.gov.uk

What you must do

6 compliance obligations under this legislation.

Equipment and safety 3

Maintain safe fixed oil storage tanks

Unlimited fine

If your business stores oil in a fixed tank you must make sure the tank, its gauges, pipes, valves, pumps and any flexible delivery lines have the required safety features – automatic shut‑off valves, anti‑siphon devices, corrosion protection, locks, secondary containment, non‑return valves, etc. All of these parts must be fitted, kept in good condition and used correctly to prevent spills or leaks.

Occupier s.6 Environment Agency When you have a fixed tank used for storing oil

Secure all taps, valves and pipes on mobile oil bowsers

If your business uses a mobile bowser to store oil, you must make sure every tap, valve and pipe that could let oil out is fitted with a lock and kept locked when not in use. This includes permanent taps on the bowser, the delivery pipe’s pump/valve and the sight‑gauge valve. The aim is to prevent accidental or unauthorised oil releases.

Any Person s.8 Environment Agency When a mobile bowser is used for storing oil

Store oil in suitable containers with secondary containment

Unlimited fine

If your business stores oil, you must keep it in a container that won’t burst or leak in normal use, is installed correctly, and is placed inside a secondary containment system that meets the regulations. This means checking the container’s strength, ensuring proper installation, and having an approved bund or similar system around it.

Any Person s.4 Environment Agency When you have custody or control of oil (i.e., you store oil …

Management duties 2

Maintain and test underground oil storage pipes

Unlimited fine

If you store oil in a fixed tank that is fed by an underground pipe, you must keep that pipe safe, install leak‑detection equipment and carry out regular leak tests. Mechanical joints are only allowed where you can reach them for inspection, and any detection device must be kept working and tested at least every five years. Failure to do so can lead to unlimited fines and possible imprisonment.

Any Person s.7 Environment Agency You have custody or control of oil and the tank is supplied …

Provide adequate secondary containment for oil storage

If you store oil, you must have a secondary containment system that can hold at least 110 % of the oil you keep, is impermeable to water and oil, is positioned to avoid damage, is sealed around any pipes, and contains all ancillary equipment. You must keep the system in good condition and be able to demonstrate it meets these standards.

Any Person s.5 Environment Agency When your business has custody or control of oil (i.e., stores oil).

Offences and prohibitions 1

Fail to comply with oil storage regulations

Unlimited fine

If you breach any of the specific oil‑storage rules set out in regulations 4, 5(1), 6(1), 7(1) or 8(1) – for example the requirements for underground pipes, mobile bowsers or related safety measures – you commit a criminal offence. On conviction you will be liable to an unlimited fine, and the case can be heard either in a Magistrates’ Court or a Crown Court.

Any Person s.9 Environment Agency

Penalties for non-compliance

4 penalties under this legislation. 4 carry an unlimited fine.

Unlimited fine

Maintain safe fixed oil storage tanks

Unlimited fine

Either way s.6 Penalises: Maintain safe fixed oil storage tanks
Unlimited fine

Store oil in suitable containers with secondary containment

Unlimited fine

Either way s.4 Penalises: Store oil in suitable containers with secondary containment
Unlimited fine

Maintain and test underground oil storage pipes

Unlimited fine

Either way s.7 Penalises: Maintain and test underground oil storage pipes
Unlimited fine

Fail to comply with oil storage regulations

Unlimited fine

Either way s.9 Penalises: Fail to comply with oil storage regulations

Practical guidance

Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.

Sections and provisions

12 classified provisions from this legislation.

Duties 6

  • s.4 Requirements in relation to oil storage containers
  • s.5 Requirements in relation to secondary containment systems oil
  • s.6 Requirements in relation to fixed tanks oil
  • s.7 Requirements in relation to underground pipes associated with fixed tanks oil
  • s.8 Mobile bowsers oil
  • s.11 Enforcement

Offences and penalties 1

Powers 1

  • s.10 Civil Sanctions

Definitions 2

  • s.2 Interpretation
  • s.3 Scope of Regulations