- Made under
- Energy Act 2013
- Enforced by
- Ofgem
- Status
- In Force
- Penalty ceiling
- Prosecution 3 of 11 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 8 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Any Person4
Plus 7 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Human Medicines Regulations 2012
184 duties
Merchant Shipping Act 1995
144 duties
Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016
104 duties
Communications Act 2003
92 duties
Road Traffic Act 1988
92 duties
What it requires
Regulations creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
8 other provisions — procedural and definitional
s.art001
Citation and commencement
s.art002
Interpretation
s.art003
Extent and application
s.art004
Regulations to be treated as regulations under the 2013 Act
s.art005
Agreements concerning functions related to the transport of radioactive materials to be treated as agreements entered into by the ONR
s.art006
Consequential amendments
s.art007
Transitional provisions: fines on conviction by magistrates' court
s.art008
Transitional provisions and savings: general
Schedules
Schedules
11 of 285 shown
s.sch003
Ammonium Nitrate Materials (High Nitrate Content) Safety Regulations 2003
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ONR must enforce ammonium nitrate safety regulations on defence and nuclear build sitesStatutory regulator
s.sch003
After regulation 25 insert— Notification of compliance with a 2001...
Regulated
- Notify ONR if you cannot comply with both a 2001 Act direction and other regulationsAny Person
s.sch003
(1) Schedule 5 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ONR must enforce regulations on machinery for nuclear sitesStatutory regulator
s.sch003
After regulation 28 insert— Transport in a ship other than...
Prosecution
- Fail to meet port entry conditions for nuclear transport shipsAny Person
Unlimited fine
s.sch003
After regulation 11 insert— Offences in connection with an ONR...
Prosecution
- Obstruct ONR inquiry or contravene inquiry requirementsAny Person
Unlimited fine
s.sch003
Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations 2009
Prosecution
- Fail to comply with nuclear carriage safety rules (class 7 goods)Any Person
Unlimited fine
s.sch003
(1) Schedule 14 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- HSE and ONR must enforce regulations for nuclear-site productsStatutory regulator
s.sch003
After regulation 6 insert— Assignment of responsibility for enforcement in...
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Notify affected persons when enforcement responsibility is reassignedStatutory regulator
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 28 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ONR must enforce working time requirements on relevant nuclear sitesStatutory regulator
s.sch004
Environment and Safety Information Act 1988
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ONR must notify HSE about status of pre-2014 nuclear safety noticesStatutory regulator
s.sch004
Nuclear Reactors (Environmental Impact for Decommissioning) Regulations 1999
Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- ONR must recover decommissioning expenses from licenseesStatutory regulator
274 other schedules
s.sch001
Nuclear Industries Security Regulations 2003
s.sch001
Nuclear Safeguards (Notification) Regulations 2004
s.sch001
Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations 2009
s.sch001
Application to transport other than transport in a ship which is not a United Kingdom ship or in a hovercraft which is not a United Kingdom hovercraft
s.sch001
Transport in a ship which is not a United Kingdom ship
s.sch001
Transport in a hovercraft which is not a United Kingdom hovercraft
s.sch001
Health and Safety Inquiries (Procedure) Regulations 1975
s.sch001
Regulations to be treated as regulations under section 101 of the 2013 Act
s.sch002
Fireworks Act 1951 (c.58)
s.sch002
(1) Section 29 (health and safety requirements) is amended as...
s.sch002
Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c.43)
s.sch002
(1) Section 36 (grant of licences) is amended as follows....
s.sch002
Paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 13 is repealed.
s.sch002
Atomic Weapons Establishment Act 1991 (c.46)
s.sch002
Planning (Hazardous Substances) (Scotland) Act 1997 (c.10)
s.sch002
In section 5(3) (applications for hazardous substances consent) for “Health...
s.sch002
In section 7(2)(e) (determination of applications for hazardous substances consent)...
s.sch002
In section 8(2) (power to impose conditions on grant of...
s.sch002
In section 16(2)(b) (determination of applications for continuation of hazardous...
s.sch002
Public Records Act 1958 (c.51)
s.sch002
(1) Section 28 (health and safety requirements) is amended as...
s.sch002
Utilities Act 2000 (c.27)
s.sch002
Enterprise Act 2002 (c.40)
s.sch002
Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c.28)
s.sch002
Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 (c.28)
s.sch002
Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (c.20)
s.sch002
Civil Aviation Act 2012 (c.19)
s.sch002
Building Act 1984 (c.55)
s.sch002
Environment and Safety Information Act 1988 (c.30)
s.sch002
Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990 (c.10)
s.sch002
In section 7(3) (applications for hazardous substances consent) for “means...
s.sch002
In section 9(2)(e) (determination of applications for hazardous substances consent)...
s.sch002
In section 10(2) (power to impose conditions on grant of...
s.sch002
In section 18(2)(b) (determination of applications for continuation of hazardous...
s.sch003
Nuclear Industries Security Regulations 2003
s.sch003
Omit regulations 23 and 24.
s.sch003
(1) In the provisions specified in paragraph (2) for “Executive”...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 5 (authorisation of specified practices) is amended as...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 6 (notification of specified practices) is amended as...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 22 (estimated doses and special entries) is amended...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 25 (investigation and notification of overexposure) is amended...
s.sch003
Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001
s.sch003
Control of Lead at Work Regulations 2002
s.sch003
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002
s.sch003
Justification of Practices Involving Ionising Radiation Regulations 2004
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 25 (offences) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations 2005
s.sch003
In regulation 2 (interpretation)— (a) in paragraph (1) after the...
s.sch003
After regulation 3(4)(a) (application) insert— (aa) the ONR; .
s.sch003
In regulation 5(2)(b) (separation distances) after “Executive” insert “ or...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 11 (registration in relation to storage) is amended...
s.sch003
After regulation 11 insert— Sites which cease to be an...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 13 (grant of licences) is amended as follows....
s.sch003
After regulation 13 insert— Licences for sites which cease to...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 14 (local authority assent) is amended as follows....
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 16 (variation of licences) is amended as follows....
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 23 (defences) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
In Schedule 1 (licensing authority)— (a) in paragraph 1 for...
s.sch003
In Schedule 4 (registers) in paragraph 8 after “local authority”...
s.sch003
Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005
s.sch003
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
s.sch003
Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005
s.sch003
Health and Safety (Enforcing Authority for Railways and Other Guided Transport Systems) Regulations 2006
s.sch003
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007
s.sch003
Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 2(2) (interpretation) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
After regulation 26 insert— “ PART 5A Transport by ship...
s.sch003
REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008
s.sch003
Regulation 2(2) (interpretation) is amended as follows—
s.sch003
In regulation 3(2) (enforcement) for “regulation 6” substitute “ regulations...
s.sch003
After regulation 3 insert— Enforcement: relevant nuclear sites (1) This regulation applies where the Office for Nuclear Regulation...
s.sch003
In regulation 6(4) (health and safety enforcement) after “varied by”...
s.sch003
In regulation 17(1) (appearance of authorised persons before a court...
s.sch003
In regulation 21(2)(b) (appeals against notices) after “Northern Ireland” insert...
s.sch003
In the table in Schedule 1 (table of REACH provisions)...
s.sch003
In Schedule 2 (functions of enforcing authorities) in paragraph 2...
s.sch003
For regulation 27 (transport by ship) substitute— Transport by United...
s.sch003
(1) Part 2 of Schedule 6 (powers of enforcement) is...
s.sch003
(1) Section 3 of Schedule 7 (authorisations) is amended as...
s.sch003
(1) Part 2 of Schedule 8 (appeals) is amended as...
s.sch003
Transfrontier Shipment of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Regulations 2008
s.sch003
Control of Artificial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010
s.sch003
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
s.sch003
Identification and Traceability of Explosives Regulations 2013
s.sch003
Biocidal Products and Chemicals (Appointment of Authorities and Enforcement) Regulations 2013
s.sch003
Nuclear Industries Security (Fees) Regulations 2005
s.sch003
In regulation 2 (interpretation)— (a) in paragraph (1)—
s.sch003
In regulation 28— (a) for paragraph (3) substitute—
s.sch003
In regulation 3 (fees payable for regulation of nuclear industries...
s.sch003
In regulation 4 (supplementary provisions) for “Secretary of State” substitute...
s.sch003
In the Table in the Schedule— (a) in the header...
s.sch003
Health and Safety (Fees) Regulations 2012
s.sch003
In regulation 1(3) (interpretation)— (a) before the definition of “approval”...
s.sch003
For regulation 8(6) (fees payable in connection with the Ionising...
s.sch003
Regulation 9(1) (fees payable under the Manufacture and Storage of...
s.sch003
In regulation 11 (fees for application for or changes to...
s.sch003
For regulation 12 (estimate of cost of work) substitute— (1) Where any fee is to be assessed on the...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 16 (fees payable in relation to nuclear installations)...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 17 (provisions supplementary to regulations 14 to 16)...
s.sch003
In regulation 24(9) (provisions supplementary to regulation 23)—
s.sch003
In Schedule 7 (Fees payable in connection with the Ionising...
s.sch003
In Schedule 13 (Fees payable in relation to nuclear assessments,...
s.sch003
Health and Safety Inquiries (Procedure) Regulations 1975
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)— (a) after the definition of “the...
s.sch003
In regulation 3(1) (application of Regulations) after “the 1974 Act”...
s.sch003
In regulation 4 (notification of inquiry) for “Executive” substitute “...
s.sch003
In regulation 5 (appearances at inquiry)— (a) in the heading...
s.sch003
After regulation 5 insert— Appearances at an ONR inquiry (1) The persons entitled to appear at the ONR inquiry...
s.sch003
Nuclear Safeguards (Notification) Regulations 2004
s.sch003
In regulation 6(1) (representation) after “so appointed” insert “ and...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 7 (power to require attendance of witnesses and...
s.sch003
In regulation 8 (procedure at inquiry) for “appointed person”, in...
s.sch003
In regulation 9 (site inspections) for “appointed person” substitute “...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 10 (procedure after inquiry) is amended as follows....
s.sch003
For regulation 11 (notices) substitute— (1) This regulation applies to the service of notices required...
s.sch003
Electricity (Non-Fossil Fuel Sources) (England and Wales) Order 1990
s.sch003
Environmental Protection (Applications, Appeals and Registers) Regulations 1991
s.sch003
Planning (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 1992
s.sch003
(1) Subject to paragraph (2) for “Secretary of State” substitute...
s.sch003
In regulation 10(1) (consultation before the grant of hazardous substances...
s.sch003
In regulation 11(5) (determination of applications for hazardous substances consent)...
s.sch003
(1) Schedule 1 (Hazardous Substances and Controlled Quantities) is amended...
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (Hazardous Substances) (Scotland) Regulations 1993
s.sch003
After regulation 11(1)(a) (consultation before the grant of hazardous substances...
s.sch003
After regulation 12(4)(a) (determination of applications for hazardous substances consent)...
s.sch003
(1) Schedule 1 (hazardous substances and controlled quantities) is amended...
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995
s.sch003
In paragraph O of Part 3 (changes of use), as...
s.sch003
In paragraph E of Part 4 (temporary buildings and use),...
s.sch003
In regulation 2 (interpretation) at the appropriate place insert— “the...
s.sch003
Public Interest Disclosure (Prescribed Persons) Order 1999
s.sch003
Greater London Authority (Disqualification) Order 2000
s.sch003
Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (Contingency Planning) Regulations 2005
s.sch003
Transport and Works (Applications and Objections Procedure) (England and Wales) Rules 2006
s.sch003
Legislative and Regulatory Reform (Regulatory Functions) Order 2007
s.sch003
Companies (Disclosure of Address) Regulations 2009
s.sch003
Overseas Companies Regulations 2009
s.sch003
Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009
s.sch003
Company, Limited Liability Partnership and Business Names (Public Authorities) Regulations 2009
s.sch003
Infrastructure Planning (Interested Parties) Regulations 2010
s.sch003
(1) Subject to paragraph (2)— (a) for “Secretary of State”...
s.sch003
In regulation 5(2) and (3) (persons not required to notify...
s.sch003
Infrastructure Planning (Compulsory Acquisition) Regulations 2010
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2011
s.sch003
Disclosure (Persons engaged in the Investigation and Reporting of Crime or Sudden Deaths) (Scotland) Regulations 2011
s.sch003
Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011
s.sch003
Postal Services Act 2011 (Disclosure of Information) Order 2012
s.sch003
Pollution Prevention and Control (Scotland) Regulations 2012
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (Wales) Order 2012
s.sch003
(1) The Welsh text of Schedule 4 to the Town and...
s.sch003
Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2013
s.sch003
In regulation 6 (form of notification to the Secretary of...
s.sch003
In consequence of the provisions made by this Order, the...
s.sch003
Uranium Enrichment Technology (Prohibition on Disclosure) Regulations 2004
s.sch003
In regulation 1(2) (citation, commencement and interpretation)—
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 3 (exempt disclosures) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
In regulation 4 (authorisation of disclosures)— (a) for “Secretary of...
s.sch003
In regulation 5 (withdrawal or variation of authorisations)—
s.sch003
In regulation 6(5)(b) (sending and giving of applications, information, representations...
s.sch003
Nuclear Installations (Dangerous Occurrences) Regulations 1965
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 2 (interpretation: general) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation) after the definition of “recognised trade...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 4 (functions of safety representatives) is amended as...
s.sch003
(1) In regulation 4A(1)— (a) in sub-paragraph (c) after “relevant...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 5 (inspections of the workplace) is amended as...
s.sch003
In regulation 6(3) (inspections following notifiable accidents, occurrences and diseases)...
s.sch003
In regulation 7(1) (inspection of documents and provision of information)...
s.sch003
Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations 1987
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)— (a) after the definition of “ADR”...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 35 (applications for explosives licences) is amended as...
s.sch003
In regulation 4 (requirement for approved security plan for nuclear...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 36 (consideration of licence applications) is amended as...
s.sch003
After regulation 36 insert— Harbours ceasing to be nuclear harbours...
s.sch003
In regulation 41 (deteriorated explosives) for “Health and Safety Executive”...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 44 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
(1) In Schedule 7 (procedure for explosives licence applications)—
s.sch003
Dangerous Substances (Notification and Marking of Sites) Regulations 1990
s.sch003
Control of Explosives Regulations 1991
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation) after the definition of “occupier” insert—...
s.sch003
After regulation 3(4)(d) (application) insert— (e) the ONR. .
s.sch003
In regulation 11(1)(a) (licensed occupier to appoint person responsible for...
s.sch003
In regulation 8 (temporary security plans during building works etc.)—...
s.sch003
After regulation 13(8) (reporting loss) insert— (9) Where any loss...
s.sch003
For regulation 15 (enforcement) substitute— (1) This regulation applies subject to section 18(1A) of the...
s.sch003
Simple Pressure Vessels (Safety) Regulations 1991
s.sch003
Placing on the Market and Supervision of Transfers of Explosives Regulations 1993
s.sch003
In regulation 3 (application)— (a) at the end of paragraph...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 9 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994
s.sch003
Equipment and Protective Systems Intended for Use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 1996
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 11 (directions to responsible persons) is amended as...
s.sch003
In regulation 2(2) (interpretation)— (a) omit the definition of “enforcement...
s.sch003
In regulation 14(2)(a) (conditions for equipment etc. being taken to...
s.sch003
After regulation 15(5) (enforcement) insert— (6) For the purposes of...
s.sch003
Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996
s.sch003
Marking of Plastic Explosives for Detection Regulations 1996
s.sch003
Lifts Regulations 1997
s.sch003
In regulation 2(2) (interpretation)— (a) for paragraph (a)(i) of the...
s.sch003
(1) Schedule 15 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
Diving at Work Regulations 1997
s.sch003
Omit regulation 12.
s.sch003
Health and Safety (Enforcing Authority) Regulations 1998
s.sch003
After regulation 1 insert— Application Nothing in these Regulations applies to the enforcement of the...
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)— (a) after the definition of “agricultural...
s.sch003
After regulation 2 insert— New nuclear build sites (1) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), “new nuclear build...
s.sch003
In regulation 3(7) (local authorities to be enforcing authorities in...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 4 (exceptions) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
After regulation 4 insert— The Office for Nuclear Regulation (1) The ONR shall be the enforcing authority for premises...
s.sch003
Before regulation 5(1) (arrangements enabling responsibility for enforcement to be...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 6 (arrangements enabling responsibility for enforcement to be...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 21 (directions to carriers) is amended as follows....
s.sch003
Working Time Regulations 1998
s.sch003
(1) In paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 (restrictions on disclosure...
s.sch003
Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)— (a) for the definition of “competent...
s.sch003
In Regulation 7(11) (safety report) after “the Executive” insert “...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 15 (provision of information to the competent authority)...
s.sch003
After regulation 16(3) (provision of information to other establishments) insert—...
s.sch003
In Regulation 19(4) (inspections and investigations) for “or the Executive”...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 20 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
s.sch003
After regulation 22(7) (regulation of sensitive nuclear information etc.) insert—...
s.sch003
(1) Regulation 22 (fee payable by operator) is amended as...
s.sch003
Pressure Equipment Regulations 1999
s.sch003
In regulation 2(2) (interpretation)— (a) before the definition of “assembly”...
s.sch003
In paragraph 1(a) of Schedule 8 (enforcement) for “Executive”, in...
s.sch003
Nuclear Reactors (Environmental Impact Assessment for Decommissioning) Regulations 1999
s.sch003
Subject to paragraphs 96 and 97, for “Executive” substitute “...
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (definitions)— (a) omit the definition of “the...
s.sch003
In regulation 16(1) (enforcement) for “Health and Safety Executive” substitute...
s.sch003
Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999
s.sch003
In regulation 2(1) (interpretation) after the definition of “radioactive substance”...
s.sch004
(1) In this Schedule— “the 1978 Order” means the Health...
s.sch004
Inquiries
s.sch004
Continuity of exercise of functions by inspectors
s.sch004
Continuity of exercise of fire safety functions
s.sch004
Supplementary
s.sch004
Improvement notices issued before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Prohibition notices issued before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Prohibition notice appeals - directions
s.sch004
Offences — proceedings commenced before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Offences — proceedings not commenced before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Remedial orders made before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Continuity of the law: restatement of provisions of the 1965 Act and 1974 Act
s.sch004
Requests for information
s.sch004
Disclosure of information relevant to transferred functions: transitional modifications to Schedule 9 to the 2013 Act
s.sch004
Nuclear Installations Act 1965
s.sch004
(1) Relevant expenses which are not transitional expenses remain repayable...
s.sch004
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 – civil liability
s.sch004
Nuclear Safeguards Act 2000
s.sch004
Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999
s.sch004
Nuclear Industries Security (Fees) Regulations 2005
s.sch004
(1) Any subordinate legislation made or other thing done, or...
s.sch004
Health and Safety (Fees) Regulations 2012
s.sch004
(1) A relevant fee which is not a transitional fee...
s.sch004
(1) Despite Part 2 of this Schedule, any outstanding fee...
s.sch004
Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations 1987
s.sch004
Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations 2005
s.sch004
Nuclear Industries Security Regulations 2003
s.sch004
(1) A relevant approval which is in force immediately before...
s.sch004
A notification given by, or on behalf of, the Secretary...
s.sch004
(1) Any direction— (a) issued by, or on behalf of,...
s.sch004
Uranium Enrichment Technology (Prohibition on Disclosure) Regulations 2004
s.sch004
Any reference (whether express or implied) in any enactment, instrument...
s.sch004
Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations 2009
s.sch004
An authorisation granted, or deemed to be granted, pursuant to...
s.sch004
(1) A class 7 approval which is in force immediately...
s.sch004
(1) Where— (a) the Secretary of State for Energy and...
s.sch004
Any reference (whether express or implied) in any enactment, instrument...
s.sch004
Continuity of the law: regulations treated as regulations under Part 3 of the 2013 Act
s.sch004
Penalties for offences committed before 1st April 2014
s.sch004
Functions of the HSE and the Secretary of State
s.sch004
Investigations
Connected legislation
The wider family of instruments made under the same parent Act.
The Contracts for Difference (Electricity Supplier Obligations) (Amendment) (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020
SI 2020/709
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.