Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
90 compliance obligations, 3 practical guides
Penalty landscape
11 of 90 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 79 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Manufacturer 41
- Any Person 21
- Licence Holder 7
- Distributor 4
- Operator 1
Plus 16 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Direct — cites this Act
2 guidesSupporting — topic alignment
1 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Manufacturers also bound by 472 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Pressure Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 2016 91 duties
- Lifts Regulations 2016 2016 70 duties
- The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products and Energy Information Regulations 2021 2021 70 duties
- Non-Automatic Weighing Instruments Regulations 2016 2016 67 duties
- Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2015 2015 64 duties
Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 169 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 144 duties
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 101 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 95 duties
Licence Holders also bound by 221 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Petroleum (Current Model Clauses) Order 1999 1999 317 duties
- The Petroleum Licensing (Exploration and Production) (Seaward and Landward Areas) Regulations 2004 2004 123 duties
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 76 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 68 duties
- The Petroleum (Production) (Landward Areas) Regulations 1991 1991 65 duties
Distributors also bound by 177 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material (England) Regulations 2017 2017 28 duties
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material (Wales) Regulations 2017 2017 26 duties
- The Marketing of Fruit Plant and Propagating Material Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017 2017 25 duties
- Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 2002 21 duties
- THE ELECTRICITY SAFETY, QUALITY AND CONTINUITY REGULATIONS (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2012 2012 19 duties
Operators also bound by 730 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 (Air Operations) 2012 138 duties
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19 December 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 (Text with EEA relevance) 2018 121 duties
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed) 2012 112 duties
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 75 duties
- Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’) (Text with EEA relevance) 2016 66 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part 1 — Preliminary
Essential safety requirements
- Ensure toys meet essential safety and warning requirements Manufacturer
Browse 11 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Citation and commencement
Revocation, saving and amendment
Interpretation
Toys to which these Regulations apply
Particular safety requirements for toys placed on the market before 20th July 2013
Presumption of conformity
Exception for trade fairs or exhibitions
Parts 1 and 2 are safety regulations within the meaning of the 1987 Act
Annexes to EU legislation as Schedules
Designated standard
Transitional provision in relation to EU Exit
Part 2 — Prohibitions and Obligations on Economic Operators
Prohibitions on placing toys on the market
Unlimited fine- Ensure toys meet safety standards and technical requirements before sale Manufacturer
Design and manufacture of toys in accordance with essential safety requirements
Unlimited fine- Design and manufacture toys to meet essential safety requirements Manufacturer
Safety assessment
- Conduct a comprehensive safety assessment for toys Manufacturer
Applicable conformity assessment procedures
- Select and follow the correct safety assessment procedure for toys Manufacturer
Application for Type examination
- Apply to an approved body for a toy type examination Manufacturer
UK(NI) indication
- Affix the UK(NI) indication to toys for the Northern Ireland market Manufacturer
Register of UK notified bodies
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must maintain a public register of toy safety notified bodies Crown / Minister / Government department
Declaration of conformity and UK marking
- Create a declaration of conformity and apply the UK marking Manufacturer
(1) The ... declaration of conformity must state that it...
- Create, maintain, and update the Declaration of Conformity for toys Manufacturer
Technical documentation and correspondence relating to Type examination
- Create and keep technical safety files for toys Manufacturer
Toys to bear UK marking
- Affix the UK marking to toys visibly and legibly Manufacturer
Information identifying toy and manufacturer
- Label toys with identifying information and manufacturer details Manufacturer
Instructions for use, safety information and warnings
- Label toys with clear safety instructions, warnings, and user limitations Manufacturer
Compliance procedures for series production
- Maintain compliance procedures for mass-produced toys Manufacturer
Submission of Type examination certificate for review
- Submit toy type examination certificates for review Manufacturer
Monitoring of toys
Unlimited fine- Monitor toy safety and maintain complaint registers Manufacturer
Non-compliant toys and toys presenting a risk
- Recall or fix non-compliant toys and notify authorities of risks Manufacturer
Manufacturer's authorised representative
- Ensure your UK authorised representative meets legal requirements Manufacturer
Prohibitions on placing toys on the market
Unlimited fine- Ensure toy safety and verify manufacturer compliance before importing Manufacturer
Information identifying importer
- Label toys with importer contact details Manufacturer
Storage or transport of toys
Unlimited fine- Maintain toy safety during storage and transport Manufacturer
Monitoring of toys
- Monitor toy safety and maintain a complaints register Manufacturer
Non-compliant toys and toys presenting a risk
- Act on and report unsafe or non-compliant toys Manufacturer
Duties to retain and provide information
Unlimited fine- Keep toy compliance records for 10 years Manufacturer
Duty in certain circumstances to comply with manufacturers' duties in place of importers' duties
Unlimited fine- Assume manufacturer duties if you brand or modify toys Manufacturer
Duty to act with due care and prohibitions on making toys available on the market
Unlimited fine- Verify toy safety and compliance before selling Distributor
Storage or transport of toys under distributor's responsibility
Unlimited fine- Ensure safe storage and transport of toys Distributor
Non-compliant toys and toys presenting a risk
- Act immediately if a toy you sell is unsafe or non-compliant Distributor
Duty in certain circumstances to comply with manufacturers' duties in place of distributors' duties
- Comply with manufacturer safety duties if you rebrand or modify toys Distributor
Identification of economic operators to enforcement authorities
- Identify toy suppliers and customers to authorities upon request Operator
Protection of UK marking
- Control the use of the UK marking on toys Manufacturer
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Duty to provide information
Further use of UK marking
Obligations which are met by complying with obligations in the Directive
Qualifying Northern Ireland Goods
Part 2A — Powers and duties of the Secretary of State in relation to toys
Duty of the Secretary of State to evaluate use of hazardous substances
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must evaluate and report on hazardous substances in toys Crown / Minister / Government department
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Powers to amend Appendix A to Schedule 2
Power to amend Appendix C to Schedule 2
Power to amend Schedules 1, 2 and 5
Part 3 — Approval of Conformity Assessment Bodies
Monitoring
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must monitor approved toy safety bodies Crown / Minister / Government department
Operational matters in relation to approved bodies
- Approved bodies must perform assessments within their scope Licence Holder
Register of approved bodies
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must maintain a public register of approved toy testers Crown / Minister / Government department
Designation of UK notified bodies
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must designate UK notified bodies for toy safety Crown / Minister / Government department
Restriction, suspension or withdrawal of approval
- Keep or transfer your approved body files for 10 years if approval is withdrawn Licence Holder
Subsidiaries and contractors
- Approved bodies must manage subcontracting of toy conformity assessments Licence Holder
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
UK national accreditation body
Approval of conformity assessment bodies
Approved bodies
Presumption of conformity of approved bodies
Part 4 — Functions of Approved Bodies
Duty to perform Type examinations
- Approved bodies must perform Type examinations for toy safety Licence Holder
Performance of Type examinations
- Approved bodies must perform toy safety examinations proportionately Licence Holder
Issue and content of Type examination certificate, and refusal and appeal against refusal to issue certificate
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Approved bodies must follow specific rules when certifying or refusing toys Statutory regulator
Action (after issue of Type examination certificate) where a toy fails to comply with essential safety requirements
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Approved body must act when a toy fails safety requirements after certification Statutory regulator
Provision of information by approved bodies to other approved bodies
- Approved bodies must share toy safety assessment results with each other Licence Holder
Instructions to approved bodies in relation to Type examination certificates
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators may require toy safety certificates to be reviewed or withdrawn Statutory regulator
Participation by UK notified bodies in sectoral groups of notified bodies
- Participate in or monitor European sectoral coordination groups Any Person
Subcontracting by a UK notified body
- UK Notified Bodies must ensure subcontractors meet standards and get consent Any Person
Provision of information by approved bodies to the Secretary of State
- Approved bodies must report safety and certification data to the government Any Person
Browse 1 other section in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 5 — Enforcement
Enforcement action in cases of formal non-compliance
Unlimited fineOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Trading Standards and OPSS may issue compliance notices for toy safety Statutory regulator
Enforcement action in cases of toys presenting a risk
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Enforcement authorities must evaluate and act on risky toys Local authority
Notification of enforcement action taken in cases of toys presenting a risk
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Local authorities must notify the Secretary of State of toy safety actions Local authority
Offence in respect of UK(NI) indication
Unlimited fine- Contravene Regulation 15A (UK/NI indication) Any Person
Requirements relating to certain measures taken by enforcement authorities or other persons
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulators must provide grounds and remedy info when taking toy safety measures Statutory regulator
Browse 2 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 6 — Review
Review
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must review the Toy Safety Regulations every five years Crown / Minister / Government department
Schedules
PARTICULAR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS (Annex II to the Directive)
- Ensure toys meet essential safety, flammability, and chemical standards Manufacturer
Functional toys Functional toys must bear the following warning:‘To be...
- Label functional toys with adult-supervision warning and include instructions Manufacturer
Chemical toys Without prejudice to the application of the provisions...
- Warn users of dangers in chemical toys and provide first aid instructions Manufacturer
Imitations of protective masks and helmets Imitations of protective masks...
- Warn that imitation protective masks and helmets provide no protection Any Person
A conformity assessment body must have the means necessary to...
- Conformity assessment bodies must have necessary resources and equipment Any Person
The personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment activities...
- Ensure conformity assessment staff are properly qualified Any Person
A conformity assessment body must be able to demonstrate the...
- Demonstrate impartiality of top management and assessment staff Any Person
The renumeration of the top level management and personnel responsible...
- Do not link management pay to assessment numbers or results Any Person
A conformity assessment body must have, and must satisfy the...
- Conformity assessment bodies must hold adequate civil liability insurance Manufacturer
A conformity assessment body must ensure that its personnel observe...
- Keep information confidential and protect proprietary rights Any Person
A conformity assessment body must participate in, or ensure that...
- Conformity assessment bodies must participate in standardisation activities and apply guidance Any Person
(1) A conformity assessment body, its top level management and...
- Conformity assessment bodies must stay independent of toy supply chain Any Person
A conformity assessment body, its top level management and the...
- Avoid conflicts of interest: do not participate in toy lifecycle activities you assess Any Person
A conformity assessment body must not engage in any activity,...
- Avoid any activity that conflicts with your independence or integrity Any Person
Conformity assessment bodies must ensure that the activities of their...
- Ensure subsidiaries and subcontractors do not undermine assessment impartiality Any Person
Conformity assessment bodies and their personnel must carry out the...
- Carry out conformity assessments with integrity and technical competence Any Person
Conformity assessment bodies must be capable of carrying out the...
- Conformity assessment bodies must be capable of performing assigned safety checks Any Person
At all times and for each conformity assessment procedure and...
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Maintain skilled staff, procedures and policies for toy conformity assessment Statutory regulator
Browse 40 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
PRODUCTS THAT ARE NOT TOYS (Annex I to the Directive)
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Products listed in paragraphs 2 to 20 are not to...
Guns and pistols using compressed gas, with the exception of...
Fireworks, including percussion caps which are not specifically designed for...
Products and games using sharp-pointed missiles, such as sets of...
Functional educational products, such as electric ovens, irons or other...
Products intended for use for educational purposes in schools and...
Electronic equipment, such as personal computers and game consoles, used...
Interactive software, intended for leisure and entertainment, such as computer...
Babies' soothers.
Child-appealing luminaires.
Electrical transformers for toys.
Decorative objects for festivities and celebrations.
Fashion accessories for children which are not for use in...
Products for collectors, provided that the product or its packaging...
Sports equipment, including roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards intended...
Bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435...
Scooters and other means of transport designed for sport or...
Electrically driven vehicles which are intended to be used for...
Aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water, and...
Puzzles with more than 500 pieces.
No (unique identification of the toy(s))
Name and address of the manufacturer or the manufacturer's authorised...
This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility...
Object of the declaration (identification of toy allowing traceability). It...
The object of the declaration described in point 4 is...
References to the relevant designated standards used, or references to...
Where applicable: the approved body … (name, number) … performed...
Additional information: Signed for and on behalf of: (place and...
Toys not intended for use by children under 36 months...
Packaging for fragrances in olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and...
Activity toys Activity toys must bear the following warning:‘Only for...
Skates, roller skates, online skates, skateboards, scooters and toy bicycles...
Aquatic toys Aquatic toys must bear the following warning:‘Only to...
Toys in food Toys contained in food or co-mingled with...
Toys intended to be strung across a cradle, cot or...
(1) A conformity assessment body must have legal personality and...
Paragraph 15 does not prevent the personnel from providing information...
(1) A conformity assessment body must be a third-party body...
Other sections — not classified into a Part
These sections sit outside the numbered Parts — usually provisions added or moved by later amendments.
sch. 2 para. 11
- List allergenic fragrances on toy packaging above 100 mg/kg Any Person
sch. 2 para. 12
- Comply with labelling and safety requirements for scented games and kits Any Person
sch. 2 para. 13
- Ensure toys do not exceed chemical migration limits Any Person
sch. 2 para. 4
- Do not use explosive or flammable substances in toys Any Person
sch. 6 para. 2
- Establish technical documentation for toy products Manufacturer
sch. 6 para. 3
- Ensure manufacturing process and monitoring achieve product compliance Manufacturer
sch. 6 para. 5
- Approved body must keep evaluation report confidential unless manufacturer agrees Licence Holder
sch. 6 para. 6
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Approved body must issue or refuse type examination certificate for toy products Statutory regulator
sch. 6 para. 7
- Manufacturer must inform approved body of product modifications Manufacturer
sch. 6 para. 8
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Approved bodies must notify Secretary of State and other bodies about type examination certificates, and keep records Statutory regulator
sch. 6 para. 9
- Keep type examination certificates and technical documents for 10 years Manufacturer
Toys and their parts and, in the case of fixed...
- Ensure toys have sufficient mechanical strength and stability Manufacturer
Accessible edges, protrusions, cords, cables and fastenings on toys must...
- Design and manufacture toys to minimise injury from edges, protrusions and cords Manufacturer
Conformity marking and declaration of conformity
- Affix UK marking to conforming toys after type examination Manufacturer
The manufacturer must draw up a written declaration of conformity...
- Keep a declaration of conformity for 10 years and produce it when asked Manufacturer
UK marking and declaration of conformity
- Affix UK marking to each toy product before placing on market Manufacturer
The manufacturer must draw up a written declaration of conformity...
- Draw up and keep a declaration of conformity for each toy model Manufacturer
agree with the manufacturer on a location where the examinations...
- Agree with manufacturer on testing location for toy safety checks Manufacturer
Browse 14 other sections
sch. 2 para. 10
sch. 2 para. 5
sch. 2 para. 7
sch. 2 para. 8
sch. 2 para. 9
sch. 4
sch. 6 para. 1
Toys must be designed and manufactured in such a way...
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried...
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried...
Specific limit values for chemicals used in toys intended for...
The technical documentation referred to in regulation 17(3) must contain...
The user limitations referred to in regulation 20(3) must include...
In this Appendix— “ Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 ” means...
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Northern Ireland (opens in a new tab) from OPSS Detailed Guidance
- GOV.UK: hallmarking (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- MHRA: register medical devices to place on the market (opens in a new tab) from MHRA Detailed Guidance
- OPSS guidance on Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 (Great Britain) (opens in a new tab) from OPSS Publication
- Find a UK conformity assessment body (UKMCAB) (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- UK designated standards (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
OPSS
PrimaryOffice for Product Safety and Standards
Product safety regulator responsible for ensuring consumer products are safe. Enforces product safety regulations, UKCA marking requirements, and works with market surveillance …
Trading Standards (Local Authority)
Enforces consumer protection legislation including food labelling, weights and measures, product safety, and fair trading. Part of local authority structure. Investigates food …
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