Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
What this means for your business
- Enforced by
- HSE
- Applies to
- United Kingdom
- On this page
- 8 compliance obligations, 8 practical guides across 3 topics
What you must do
8 compliance obligations under this legislation — 7 can result in imprisonment.
Equipment and safety 3
Ensure lifting equipment is strong enough for each load
2 years imprisonmentIf your business uses lifts, hoists or other lifting gear, you must make sure that the equipment can safely handle any load you intend to lift. The machinery must not only have the right load‑rating but also be fitted securely, so the mounting points can take the stresses it generates. This is a day‑to‑day check that every lift you carry out must be safe before you start.
Mark lifting equipment with its safe working load
2 years imprisonmentAs an employer you must make sure every piece of lifting plant – cranes, hoists, slings, hooks and any accessories – is clearly labelled with its safe working load (SWL). If the load limit changes with the equipment’s configuration you must either label each configuration or keep a document with the SWL attached. You also need clear labels showing whether the equipment is designed to lift people or not, to prevent accidental misuse.
Provide safe lifting equipment for persons
When your business lifts people, you must make sure the lifters are safe. They should stop anyone from being trapped, crushed or falling, and the lift itself should be checked every day if it could fall anyway due to the site or height. This keeps staff and anyone on the carrier protected while they work.
Inspections 1
Ensure lifting equipment is thoroughly examined and inspected
2 years imprisonmentYou must have all lifting equipment checked for defects before you first use it, after it’s installed, and regularly thereafter (at least every 6 months for equipment that lifts people and every 12 months for other equipment, or as set out in your examination scheme). Any time there’s an incident, you move the equipment to a new site, or you suspect damage, you must arrange another thorough examination. Between these examinations a competent person must also inspect the equipment and you must keep evidence of the latest examination when the equipment is transferred or used.
Management duties 3
Ensure defective lifting equipment is not used and is reported
2 years imprisonmentIf a lifting device is found to be defective, you must stop using it straight away, have the fault fixed before it can be used again and keep a written record of the finding. The person who examined the equipment must tell you immediately about any danger and provide a written report, and if the fault could cause serious injury a copy of that report must be sent to the appropriate enforcing authority.
Ensure safe positioning of lifting equipment and provide fall‑prevention devices
2 years imprisonmentYou must arrange and install any lifting plant so that it is as low‑risk as reasonably possible – avoiding people being struck, loads drifting, falling or being released unintentionally. You also need to fit suitable guards or other devices to stop anyone falling down a shaft or hoistway.
Plan, supervise and carry out safe lifting operations
2 years imprisonmentWhenever you use lifting equipment to move a load, you must make sure the lift is planned by someone who knows what they’re doing, that it is properly supervised on site, and that it is carried out safely. This means having a competent person produce a lift plan, monitoring the work while it happens, and taking steps to prevent accidents.
Record keeping 1
Retain equipment declarations and inspection records for required periods
2 years imprisonmentIf you use lifting equipment that is covered by LOLER, you must keep the EC declaration of conformity for as long as you operate that equipment. You also have to store all inspection reports and defect records for the periods set out in the regulations and make them available for inspection when requested.
Penalties for non-compliance
7 penalties under this legislation. 7 can result in imprisonment. 7 carry an unlimited fine.
Ensure lifting equipment is strong enough for each load
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Mark lifting equipment with its safe working load
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Ensure lifting equipment is thoroughly examined and inspected
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Ensure defective lifting equipment is not used and is reported
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Ensure safe positioning of lifting equipment and provide fall‑prevention devices
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Plan, supervise and carry out safe lifting operations
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Retain equipment declarations and inspection records for required periods
Unlimited fine and/or 2 years imprisonment
Practical guidance
Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.
Sector-Specific 6
Structural works compliance checklist
Pre-start checklist for structural works covering demolition notices, asbestos surveys, temporary works design, excavation permits, LOLER examinations, and …
Crane and lifting operations for structural work
LOLER 1998 requirements for crane and lifting operations on construction sites. Covers appointed persons, lift planning, thorough examination …
Farm machinery safety
Legal requirements and practical guidance for safe use of farm machinery. Covers PUWER and LOLER compliance, tractor safety, …
Comply with lifting equipment regulations (LOLER)
How to meet your legal duties under LOLER 1998. Covers thorough examination requirements, competent person inspections, safe working …
Plan and carry out lifting operations safely
How to plan safe lifting operations under LOLER 1998 Regulation 8. Covers the roles of appointed person, crane …
Use MEWPs (cherry pickers and scissor lifts) safely
How to select, operate, and maintain mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) safely and legally. Covers choosing the right …
Premises & Operations 1
Sections and provisions
17 classified provisions from this legislation.
Duties 8
- s.4 Strength and stability employer
- s.5 Lifting equipment for lifting persons employer
- s.6 Positioning and installation employer
- s.7 Marking of lifting equipment employer
- s.8 Organisation of lifting operations employer
- s.9 Thorough examination and inspection employer
- s.10 Reports and defects
- s.11 Keeping of information report made