Use this checklist before starting structural works including demolition, deep excavation, piling, or temporary support operations. Each item is a legal or industry requirement. Do not start work until all applicable items are confirmed.
Demolition and structural alteration
- Section 80 demolition notice served on Local Authority Building Control at least 6 weeks before demolition starts
- Section 81 counter-notice conditions reviewed and satisfied (if counter-notice received)
- Refurbishment and demolition asbestos survey completed for any building constructed before 2000
- Licensed asbestos removal contractor appointed (if licensed asbestos identified)
- Pre-demolition structural survey completed identifying load-bearing elements and structural form
- Written demolition method statement prepared in accordance with BS 6187
- Competent person appointed to supervise demolition work
- Exclusion zones established and hoarding erected
- Utility companies notified and services disconnected or protected
Temporary works
- Temporary Works Coordinator (TWC) appointed for the project
- Temporary works register established and maintained
- Temporary works design completed and independently checked by a Design Checker
- Permit to load issued by TWC before any load applied to temporary works
- Inspection regime in place for all temporary works during use
- BS 5975:2019 procedures followed for all formwork, falsework, propping, and shoring
Excavation safety
- Underground services plans obtained from asset owners (gas, electric, water, telecoms)
- Cable avoidance tool (CAT and Genny) survey completed before breaking ground
- Excavation support type selected by competent person (trench sheets, hydraulic props, trench boxes, battering, or sheet piling)
- Edge protection installed (guard rails minimum 950mm, toe boards)
- Safe access and egress provided (ladders extending at least 1 metre above landing; as industry good practice, no worker more than 25 metres from an escape route)
- Excavated materials stored at safe distance from edge (minimum setback equal to excavation depth)
- Vehicle stop blocks or barriers in place near excavation edges
- Emergency plan for collapse, flooding, and utility contact in place before work begins
- Competent person available to inspect excavation before each shift and after adverse events
Lifting operations (cranes, piling rigs, hoists)
- Current thorough examination report held for all lifting equipment (12-monthly for general equipment; 6-monthly for equipment lifting persons and for lifting accessories)
- Thorough examination completed after installation or assembly at new site location
- Appointed person designated for each crane lifting operation
- Written lift plan prepared covering load weight, radius, ground conditions, and proximity hazards
- Crane supervisor present during lifting operations
- Examination reports available on site for inspection
Competency cards and qualifications
- CPCS cards held by all crane operators (A04 tower crane, A60 mobile crane, A02 crawler crane as applicable)
- CPCS Slinger/Signaller card (A40) held by personnel attaching loads and directing crane movements
- CPCS Appointed Person card (A61) held by person planning crane lifts
- CPCS piling rig card held by piling rig operators (A30 tripod rigs; A45 to A48 driven and bored rigs)
- CISRS cards held by scaffolders erecting access scaffolding for structural works
- CSCS cards held by all site operatives
- All competency cards checked for current validity before work begins
CDM Schedule 3 requirements
- CDM construction phase plan addresses all applicable Schedule 3 particular risks (excavation, demolition, piling, heavy lifting, work near unstable structures)
- HSE notified via F10 if the project is notifiable (exceeding 30 working days with more than 20 workers, or exceeding 500 person-days)
- Risk assessments completed for each structural work activity
- Site-specific method statements prepared and communicated to all operatives
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Official guidance
HSE - Excavation safety (opens in a new tab)
HSE guidance on safe excavation practices and trench support
HSE
HSE - Demolition (opens in a new tab)
HSE guidance on demolition safety including BS 6187
HSE
HSE - LOLER (Lifting equipment) (opens in a new tab)
HSE guidance on Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations
HSE
HSE - Crane safety (opens in a new tab)
HSE guidance on safe use of cranes on construction sites
HSE
HSE - Temporary works (opens in a new tab)
HSE construction safety topics including temporary works
HSE
Building Act 1984, Section 80 (opens in a new tab)
Legislation on demolition notice requirements
Building Regulations | Historic England (opens in a new tab)
Historic England