UK Act of Parliament 1988 United Kingdom

Education Reform Act 1988

At a glance

Enforced by

OfS

What's here

16 compliance obligations

Who this Act binds

Plus 13 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part I

Browse 118 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
s.012

Power of Secretary of State to direct advisory council to revoke determination or discharge duty.

s.017

Exemption from sex education.

s.042

Certification of statements by Audit Commission.

Part II — Higher and Further Education

s.122

Orders transferring further education corporations in Wales to higher education sector.

Amended 1 time
s.122

Orders for further education corporations in England to become higher education corporations

Amended 1 time
s.123

Principal powers of a higher education corporation in England

Amended 3 times
s.123

Supplementary powers of a higher education corporation in England

Amended 3 times
s.124

Constitution and conduct of higher education corporations in Wales.

Amended 16 times
s.124

Accounts.

Amended 16 times
s.124

Initial and transitional arrangements : Wales.

Amended 16 times
s.124

Exercise of Powers by Privy Council.

Amended 16 times
s.124

Articles of government: higher education corporations in England

Amended 16 times
s.124

Instrument of government of higher education corporations in England

Amended 16 times
s.124

Proceedings etc. of higher education corporations in England

Amended 16 times
s.125

Charitable status of a higher education corporation.

Amended 5 times
s.127

Dissolution of higher education corporations in England

Amended 13 times
s.129

Government and conduct of designated institutions.

Amended 10 times
s.129

Designated institutions conducted by companies.

Amended 10 times
Browse 23 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part III — Education in Inner London

Browse 17 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part IV — Miscellaneous and General

s.218

Regulations under section 218(6): further provision.

Amended 30 times
Browse 8 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Schedules

s.sch001

The following section shall be substituted for section 26 of...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Provide non-denominational religious education in county schools Local authority
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(1) The Authority may establish a committee for any purpose....

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Keep committee structures and activities under review Statutory regulator
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(1) The chairman of the School Curriculum and Assessment Authority,...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authority must provide documents to SCAA chairman on request Statutory regulator
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(1) It shall be the duty of the Authority—

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authority must keep proper accounts and submit annual statement by August Statutory regulator
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(1) The regulation of conduct and discipline in relation to...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Governing bodies must establish disciplinary and grievance procedures for school staff Local authority
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(1) Where the governing body of any school to which...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Governing body must notify LEA before removing school staff Local authority
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(1) Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, section...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities must incorporate budget statements into new school articles of government Local authority
s.sch007

(1) It shall be the duty of each corporation—

  • Keep proper accounts, prepare annual statements, and arrange audits
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(1) Following the appointment by the Secretary of State of...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Higher education corporations must determine membership numbers with at least half independent members Crown / Minister / Government department
s.sch007a

The instrument shall provide for the authentication of the application...

  • Include seal authentication procedures in the corporation's instrument of government
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The instrument shall provide for one or more officers to...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Appoint at least one officer from within the governing body Statutory regulator
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(1) It shall be the duty of the Corporation—

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Keep proper accounts and send annual statements to the Secretary of State Crown / Minister / Government department
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(1) The Corporation may establish a committee for any purpose....

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Corporation must review committee structure and activities Crown / Minister / Government department
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(1) It shall be the duty of the transferor and...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Make written agreements to identify and define transferred property, rights and liabilities Local authority
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(1) Where a transfer to which this Schedule applies relates...

  • Execute land registration documents for transferred property
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(1) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs 6 to...

Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Education Transfer Council must notify affected persons when rights split Statutory regulator
Browse 221 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
s.sch001

(1) In section 27 of that Act (special provisions as...

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(1) In section 28 of that Act (special provisions as...

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The word “education" shall be substituted for the word “instruction"—...

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In section 77 of that Act (inspection of educational establishments)—...

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In section 114(1) of that Act (interpretation) the word “education"...

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(1) In Schedule 5 to that Act (procedure for preparing...

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In the Child Care Act 1980 the word “education" shall...

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(1) The Authority may, with the approval of the Secretary...

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(1) The Secretary of State may make grants to the...

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The Authority may authorise the chairman, the deputy chairman, the...

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The validity of proceedings of the Authority shall not be...

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The Authority shall have power to regulate its own procedure...

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The application of the seal of the Authority shall be...

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Any document purporting to be an instrument made or issued...

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The Authority shall not be regarded as a servant or...

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The Authority shall have power to do anything which is...

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(1) The Authority shall also have power to furnish assistance,...

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(1) The Authority shall have a chief officer who shall...

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(1) A person shall hold and vacate office as a...

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(1) If the Secretary of State is satisfied that a...

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(1) The Authority— (a) shall pay the members of the...

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(1) This paragraph applies in relation to any appointment to...

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Nothing in paragraphs 4 and 6 to 9 above shall...

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(1) References in this Schedule to a vacancy in any...

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(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, sub-paragraphs (4) to (11)...

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(1) The chief education officer of the local education authority...

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(1) Where the governing body of any school to which...

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(1) In the case of any vacancy in the office...

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(1) In the case of any school to which section...

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(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, a local education authority...

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(1) This paragraph applies to any new school other than...

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(1) For the purposes of that Chapter, a new school...

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(1) In sections 43 and 50 of this Act—

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Section 49 of this Act shall not apply in relation...

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Section 50(9) of this Act shall not apply in relation...

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(1) Section 51(4) of this Act shall not apply in...

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(1) Where the Secretary of State approves proposals for acquisition...

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No provision of the instrument of government for such a...

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In relation to a member of the initial governing body...

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For the purposes of subsection (10) of section 56, a...

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The provision that may be made by an order under...

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(1) The Secretary of State may make grants to the...

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The duty of a local education authority to maintain a...

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At any time on or after the date on which...

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On and after the incorporation date in relation to a...

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A person who is a governor of any category (within...

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Where the number of governors of any category for such...

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The proceedings of the governing body of such a school...

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The descriptions of courses referred to in sections 120(1) and...

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For the purposes of paragraph 1(g) above a professional examination...

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For the purposes of paragraph 1(h) above a course is...

s.sch007

(1) A higher education corporation in Wales established under section...

s.sch007

If at any time a corporation are satisfied that any...

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A corporation shall have power to pay to the members...

s.sch007

(1) The members of a corporation shall elect a chairman...

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(1) A corporation may establish a committee for any purpose....

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The validity of any proceedings of a corporation or of...

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In the event of an equality of votes at any...

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The application of the seal of the corporation shall be...

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Every document purporting to be an instrument made or issued...

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(1) Paragraphs 3 and 4 below provide for the initial...

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(1) A corporation shall consist of— (a) not less than...

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(1) The initial nominee members of a corporation shall consist...

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(1) The Secretary of State is the appointing authority for...

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(1) Appointments of members of a corporation at any time...

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(1) A member of a corporation shall hold and vacate...

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(1) Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, a...

s.sch007a

The instrument shall empower the corporation to change their name...

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References in this Schedule, in relation to a corporation, to...

s.sch007a

The instrument shall make provision for the membership of the...

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(1) The corporation shall consist of— (a) not less than...

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(1) The corporation shall make a determination with respect to...

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(1) Subject to section 124C of this Act, no appointment...

s.sch007a

Subject to any other requirements of this Act, the instrument...

s.sch007a

The instrument may provide for the corporation to establish committees...

s.sch007a

The instrument may provide for the corporation to pay allowances...

s.sch008

References below in this Schedule to the Corporation are references...

s.sch008

The Universities Funding Council shall establish committees under paragraph 9...

s.sch008

The Corporation may authorise the chairman, the chief officer or...

s.sch008

Without prejudice to any other rights the Secretary of State...

s.sch008

The validity of any proceedings of the Corporation or of...

s.sch008

Subject to the preceding provisions of this Schedule, the Corporation...

s.sch008

The application of the seal of the Corporation shall be...

s.sch008

Every document purporting to be an instrument made or issued...

s.sch008

(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, the Corporation shall have...

s.sch008

(1) One of the members of the Corporation shall be...

s.sch008

(1) A person shall hold and vacate office as a...

s.sch008

If the Secretary of State is satisfied that a member...

s.sch008

(1) The Corporation— (a) shall pay to the members of...

s.sch008

In Part III of Schedule 1 to the House of...

s.sch008

(1) The Corporation may appoint such employees as the Corporation...

s.sch009

(1) The full-time equivalent enrolment number at any time of...

s.sch009

The following table applies for the purpose of determining the...

s.sch009

(1) For the purposes of paragraph 1(1)(a) above a student...

s.sch009

The Secretary of State may by order amend paragraphs 1...

s.sch009

For the purpose of determining under those paragraphs the full-time...

s.sch010

(1) Any property, rights and liabilities of a transferor authority...

s.sch010

When it appears to the Education Transfer Council, in the...

s.sch010

(1) The Education Transfer Council shall notify the Secretary of...

s.sch010

The Education Transfer Council may issue a certificate stating that...

s.sch010

(1) Where in the case of any transfer to which...

s.sch010

(1) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 6 above,...

s.sch010

The provisions of paragraphs 6 and 7 above shall have...

s.sch011

(1) The Secretary of State shall appoint five persons to...

s.sch011

(1) A person may at any time by notice in...

s.sch011

(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, the Commissioners’ duties and...

s.sch011

The Commissioners shall have power to do anything which appears...

s.sch011

The Secretary of State may pay the Commissioners such remuneration...

s.sch011

(1) The Commissioners may appoint such employees as they think...

s.sch011

The expenses of the Commissioners shall be defrayed by the...

s.sch011

(1) The Secretary of State shall appoint one of the...

s.sch012

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s.sch012

(1) Section 43 of that Act (freedom of speech in...

s.sch012

(1) Section 49(3) of that Act (appraisal of performance of...

s.sch012

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s.sch012

In section 61(1) of that Act (minimum age for governors...

s.sch012

In section 65(1) of that Act (interpretation) after the definition...

s.sch012

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s.sch012

In paragraph 5(4) of Schedule 1 to the Local Government...

s.sch012

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(1) Section 40 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act...

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In paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 5 to that Act (arrangements...

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In section 70 of the Local Government Act 1972 (restriction...

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In section 78(2) of that Act (electoral arrangements: supplementary), for...

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In section 146A(1)(a) of that Act (miscellaneous powers of local...

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In section 177(2) of that Act (allowances to members of...

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In section 238 of that Act (evidence of byelaws), for...

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In section 35(4) of the Representation of the People Act...

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In section 40(2) of that Act (timing as to local...

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In section 1(1) of the Health Service Joint Consultative Committees...

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(1) Section 7 of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and...

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In section 97(7) of the Factories Act 1961 (facilities for...

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In Schedule 3 to the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 (treatment...

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In Schedule 2 to the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (which...

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(1) Section 8(2) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons...

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In paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 5 to the Local Government...

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In section 22 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (discrimination...

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In section 24(2) of that Act (power to designate institutions)—...

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In section 25(6)(c) of that Act (general duty in public...

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In section 28 of that Act (exception for physical training),...

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In section 17 of the Race Relations Act 1976 (discrimination...

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(1) Section 4 of the Agricultural Training Board Act 1982...

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(1) Section 5 of the Industrial Training Act 1982 (functions...

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In section 13(1) of that Act (proposals for exemption certificates)—...

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In section 14 (exemption certificates), in subsection (1) for the...

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In section 40(2) of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act...

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(1) Section 1 of the Education (Fees and Awards) Act...

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(1) Section 1 of the Further Education Act 1985 (supply...

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(1) Section 2 of that Act (powers of local authorities...

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In section 3(8)(a) (financial and accounting provisions), for the word...

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In paragraph 10(4) of Schedule 1 to the Housing Act...

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In paragraph 2 of Schedule 6 to the Agricultural Holdings...

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(1) Section 5 of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and...

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In section 6(1) of that Act (review of dates when...

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Official guidance

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Enforcement and responsible bodies

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OfS

Office for Students

Independent regulator for higher education in England. Registers and monitors higher education providers. Ensures students receive quality education and value for money.

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