Journey

Set up a building and landscape services business

Learning path for new cleaning, pest-control, landscaping and grounds-maintenance businesses. Work out which rules apply, put a safe operation and your employment duties in place, meet your pest-control, pesticide, green-waste and invasive-species duties, and verify everything with a compliance checklist.

Starting a Business Updated 3 September 2026
4 milestones references 4 guides

What this journey is for

Setting up a building and landscape services business — commercial cleaning, window cleaning, pest control, landscaping, tree surgery or grounds maintenance — means managing workplace risks that go beyond the ordinary. Cleaning chemicals and biocides fall under COSHH, window cleaners and tree surgeons work at height, and powered equipment like chainsaws and strimmers brings hand-arm vibration. If you carry out pest control or apply professional pesticides, you need authorised products and competence certificates. If you remove green waste, you carry a duty of care. And if you encounter invasive non-native species, you must not cause them to spread.

This journey walks you through that path in the order you will live it, from working out which rules apply through to checking you have everything in place. It does not give you the step-by-step instructions or the figures — those live in the guides it points to. It shows you where you are, why each stage matters, and which guide to open next.

  1. Work out which regulations apply to you

    Start by getting the picture right. Every building and landscape services business shares a workplace-safety foundation, but the extra environmental and chemicals duties only bite if you carry out pest control, apply professional pesticides, remove green waste or work near invasive species. A general cleaning contractor carries fewer of them than a pest-control operator or a grounds-maintenance firm. Working this out first tells you which duties you need to build in from the start. Use the router guide to find your route.

    Which building and landscape services regulations apply to your business

    Work out which rules apply. A reference guide that routes you from the shared workplace-safety foundation to the right path — general operation, or pest control, landscaping and waste duties.

  2. Put your safe-operation and employment foundations in place

    Whatever service you provide, this is the universal spine. Risk-assess the work — cleaning chemicals under COSHH, working at height, hand-arm vibration, manual handling and slips, trips and falls — carry out your fire risk assessment, hold employers' liability insurance, and meet your equality and data protection duties. Build this in from the start rather than retrofitting it.

    Set up and run a safe building and landscape services operation

    The duties every operation shares — general health and safety (including COSHH on chemicals, working at height, hand-arm vibration), fire safety, employers' liability insurance, equality and data protection.

  3. Meet your pest control, landscaping and waste duties (if they apply)

    If you carry out pest control, apply professional pesticides, remove green waste or work near invasive non-native species, four further duties apply. You must use only authorised biocidal products, hold pesticide-competence certificates, register as a waste carrier and comply with the waste duty of care, and follow an invasive-species management plan where listed plants are present. These shape your operations and training, so settle them early.

    Meet your pest control, landscaping and waste duties

    If you carry out pest control, use professional pesticides, remove green waste or encounter invasive species — biocidal-product authorisation, pesticide competence, waste carrier registration and invasive-species law.

  4. Verify you have covered everything

    Once the moving parts are in motion, take a step back and check the whole picture holds together. A compliance checklist lets you confirm, in one place, that each obligation — workplace, employment and, where they apply, pest control, pesticides, green waste and invasive species — is genuinely met rather than assumed. Use it as your readiness review, and come back to it when you take on new types of work or new sites.

    Building and landscape services: compliance checklist

    Verify you have covered everything — the universal workplace and employment duties, and the pest-control, pesticide, green-waste and invasive-species duties if they apply to you.

You will also need the general business set-up duties

Alongside the sector-specific path above, every business carries general obligations that apply regardless of trade and are just as compulsory. As you build the business you will also need to:

  • protect the people who work for you — meet your workplace health and safety duties, including the COSHH assessments that bite around cleaning chemicals, biocides and pesticides.
  • hold employers' liability insurance once you take anyone on.
  • handle personal data lawfully — most businesses must complete data protection registration with the ICO.
  • meet your fire safety duties for the premises you work from, which matter wherever you store flammable chemicals or fuel for powered equipment.

These general duties run in parallel with the sector path rather than after it, so set them up as you establish the business. The safe-operation spine and the compliance checklist bring the core duties together so you can confirm they are covered.

Where this leaves you

You now have the shape of the whole task: work out which rules apply, put a safe operation and your employment duties in place, meet your pest-control, pesticide, green-waste and invasive-species duties if they apply, and verify the lot. Work the guides in order and you will have a clear, defensible position from your first job onwards.