Country Profile

Capital Lusaka
Population 19.7M
GDP $25.3B (2024)
GDP per Capita $1,187
Income Level Lower-Middle Income
Currency Zambian kwacha (ZMW ZK)
Language English
Timezone UTC+02:00
Region Africa · Eastern Africa

Trade Partners

Zambia Exports To

  • Switzerland 27.0%
  • China 15.0%
  • India 13.0%
  • UAE 12.0%
  • DRC 10.0%

Key exports: raw copper, refined copper, gold, precious stones, electricity (2023)

Zambia Imports From

  • South Africa 25.0%
  • China 15.0%
  • UAE 10.0%
  • India 5.0%
  • Japan 5.0%

Key imports: refined petroleum, fertilizers, trucks, sulphur, tractors (2023)

Economic Overview

lower-middle-income sub-Saharan economy; regional hydroelectricity producer; trade ties and infrastructure investments from China; IMF assistance to restructure debt burden; one of youngest and fastest-growing labor forces; systemic corruption; extreme rural poverty

Government: presidential republic

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Zambia, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Zambia is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Zambia.

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Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Zambia.