Country Profile

Capital Managua
Population 6.8M
GDP $19.7B (2024)
GDP per Capita $2,848
Income Level Lower-Middle Income
Currency Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO C$)
Language Spanish
Timezone UTC-06:00
Region North America · Central America

Trade Partners

Nicaragua Exports To

  • USA 51.0%
  • Mexico 12.0%
  • El Salvador 6.0%
  • Canada 6.0%
  • Switzerland 4.0%

Key exports: garments, gold, insulated wire, coffee, beef (2023)

Nicaragua Imports From

  • USA 24.0%
  • China 13.0%
  • Mexico 9.0%
  • Honduras 9.0%
  • Guatemala 8.0%

Key imports: garments, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, plastic products, fabric (2023)

Economic Overview

low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment

Government: presidential republic

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Nicaragua, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Nicaragua.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Nicaragua.