Country Profile

Capital Amsterdam
Population 18.1M
GDP $1.21T (2024)
GDP per Capita $67,520
Income Level High Income
Currency euro (EUR €)
Language Dutch
Timezone UTC+01:00
Region Europe · Western Europe

Trade Partners

Netherlands Exports To

  • Germany 16.0%
  • Belgium 15.0%
  • France 11.0%
  • Italy 6.0%
  • USA 6.0%

Key exports: refined petroleum, vaccines, machinery, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment (2023)

Netherlands Imports From

  • Germany 16.0%
  • Belgium 10.0%
  • China 10.0%
  • USA 10.0%
  • UK 5.0%

Key imports: crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, natural gas (2023)

Economic Overview

high-income, core EU- and eurozone-member economy; strong services, logistics, and tech sectors; strongly trade-oriented with heightened risks from global tensions; declining inflation aided by easing energy prices and wage growth; rising but manageable deficits and public debt; strong ratings for innovation, competitiveness, and business climate

Government: parliamentary constitutional monarchy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Netherlands, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Netherlands is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Netherlands.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Netherlands.